Stocks/SHEN

SHEN

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company
Communication Services·Telecommunications Services
$15.95
$882M market cap
Claude Rating
4/10UNDERWEIGHT
Revenue
$270.5M
Free Cash Flow
$10.8M
Rev Growth
+4.8%
FCF Margin
4.0%
P/FCF
81.3x
EV/FCF
139.9x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
11.4x
Fair Value
$14.00
Upside
-12.2%

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, together with its subsidiaries, provides a range of broadband communication services and cell tower colocation space in the Mid-Atlantic portion of the United States. Its Broadband segment offers broadband, video, and voice services to residential and commercial customers in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky, via hybrid fiber coaxial cable under the Shentel brand, fiber optic services under the Glo Fiber brand, and fixed wireless

2-Year Price History

$15.88-9.3%
$12$14$16$18$20volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q1101.539.1--2.0--12.2-26.412.8----------
Est2027-Q4100.538.2--0.5--10.1-28.10.6----------
Est2027-Q399.537.3---2.0--7.0-29.9-9.5----------
Est2027-Q298.036.3---3.4--4.9-31.4-16.5----------
Est2027-Q196.535.2---4.8--1.9-33.8-21.4----------
Est2026-Q495.534.4---7.6---19.1-47.8-23.3----------
Est2026-Q394.832.7---11.4---33.2-61.6-4.2----------
Est2026-Q293.531.3---14.0---42.1-70.129.0----------
Act2026-Q192.226.9-8.0-17.324.0-51.9-75.871.1706.855.6-2.0%2.9x12.6x
Act2025-Q40.033.1-5.4-7.311.1179.3-251.648.2652.355.2-2.1%4.3x11.6x
Act2025-Q389.828.9-7.2-9.430.7-51.4-82.122.6546.855.2-2.0%4.3x12.2x
Act2025-Q288.629.0-8.9-10.521.0-65.3-86.229.1525.155.1-2.5%4.8x11.8x
Act2025-Q187.924.1-6.1-9.120.5-62.7-83.287.6528.655.0-2.1%4.9x13.3x
Act2024-Q485.423.8-5.8-2.720.6-72.0-92.646.3432.354.8-1.8%5.7x15.0x
Act2024-Q387.624.5-4.2-6.924.3-51.3-75.543.1361.254.8-1.3%6.7x17.6x
Act2024-Q285.811.6-15.9-12.92.5-78.3-80.943.8313.454.7-5.5%2.9x18.6x
Act2024-Q169.316.4-2.8214.715.2-54.9-70.1389.7310.551.0-1.0%4.0x14.6x
Act2023-Q467.918.20.62.622.1-43.6-65.7139.3310.751.00.4%16.3x16.9x
Act2023-Q367.417.5-0.61.621.9-32.2-54.136.0203.950.8-0.6%14.6x15.7x
Act2023-Q266.616.7-0.11.821.5-46.3-67.826.3179.250.7-0.1%18.4x15.0x
Act2023-Q171.719.62.72.148.3-19.1-67.548.4158.950.52.0%50.1x12.8x
Act2022-Q470.020.3-2.7-1.818.7-38.6-57.344.1129.850.2-3.0%2.2x14.3x
Act2022-Q366.917.2-1.8-2.717.5-26.2-43.733.084.450.2-2.1%----
Act2022-Q266.015.8-3.1-3.222.7-20.4-43.033.356.450.2-4.0%1.6x--
Act2022-Q164.414.3-0.4-0.616.1-29.6-45.754.057.350.2-0.6%84.1x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202215.5625.3%6814.3×n/mn/m3.3×
202321.26+2.4%26.3%7216.9×n/m130.5×3.8×
202412.49+19.9%23.3%7615.0×n/m3.9×2.3×
202511.56-18.8%43.2%11511.6×n/mn/m2.7×
TTM15.95-22.0%43.6%1180.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E15.95+45.8%0.4%10.0×0.0×n/m0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude4/10UNDERWEIGHTFV: $14.00

SHEN is executing a high-risk fiber transformation that should inflect to positive FCF in 2027 as the Glo Fiber buildout concludes and capex drops dramatically. The strategic thesis is sound—replacing legacy copper/video with high-margin fiber in underserved markets—but execution risk is substantial given $707M in debt, growing PIK preferred obligations, negative current FCF, Starlink competition in rural markets, and a valuation (2.5x P/S) well above fiber peers. The stock is priced for successful execution with limited margin of safety. At ~$15.70, the market is already discounting the FCF inflection; if penetration ramps disappoint or capex doesn't decline as planned, downside is significant. The 10% workforce reduction and construction write-offs signal management is actively managing costs, but interest expense nearly doubling YoY is concerning. This is a show-me story where the investment case depends entirely on 2027 FCF delivery.

Catalyst Positive free cash flow in 2027 would validate the entire multi-year fiber buildout thesis and could trigger a re-rating. Data center connectivity revenue from the 19,000-mile fiber network is an underappreciated optionality. Completion of construction phase by end of 2026 would reduce capex visibility risk. Potential M&A as an acquirer or target in fiber consolidation.
Risk FCF inflection fails to materialize in 2027 due to higher-than-expected maintenance capex, slower penetration ramp, or accelerating competition from Starlink/converged wireless-fiber bundles, leaving the company burning cash with $707M in debt and limited refinancing flexibility until 2029.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
-3.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Shentel reported a strong start to 2026, with a 15% year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA and nearly 5% revenue growth. The company’s Glo Fiber expansion remains the primary focus, reaching 449,000 passings and maintaining a high 1.0 gigabit+ adoption rate among new subscribers. Management confirmed they are on track to complete the current Glo Fiber construction phase by the end of 2026, targeting 510,000 total passings. This transition is expected to significantly reduce capital intensity, paving the way for positive free cash flow in 2027. While the incumbent markets saw a slight increase in churn due to Starlink promotions in rural areas, Shentel mitigated this through speed increases and competitive pricing. The commercial segment also showed promise, particularly with the emergence of regional data center developments along Shentel's 19,000-mile fiber network. With $195 million in liquidity and no debt maturities until 2029, the company reiterated its 2026 guidance, expecting to see continued margin expansion as lower-margin legacy video services are replaced by high-margin fiber broadband. Overall, the results demonstrate a successful execution of the company's long-term fiber transformation strategy and a clear path toward sustainable cash generation.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$15.95
Market Cap$882M
Enterprise Value$1.5B
P/S Ratio3.3x
P/FCF81.3x
EV/FCF139.9x
FCF Margin (TTM)4.0%
FCF Yield1.2%
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.7%
Annual Dilution1.1%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$270.5M
Net Income$-44.6M
Free Cash Flow$10.8M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+4.8%
EBITDA Margin43.6%
Net Margin-16.5%
FCF Margin4.0%
CapEx % of Revenue183.2%
SBC % of Revenue-1.4%
ROIC-2.1%
WC Change % Rev-0.6%
Interest Coverage3.9x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$0.44
-97.2% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$246M
− Net Debt$636M
= Fair Equity$25M
Revenue Growth5.0% → 3.0%
FCF Margin4.0% → 15.0%
Discount Rate15.0%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float5.6%
Short Shares2.8M
Days to Cover7.0
Change (vs Prior)+2.7%
Short % Float History
5.60%+1.60pp
4.0%4.5%5.0%5.5%6.0%6.5%7.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)75%
Put IV (ATM)46%
ATM Spread11.0%
Call $OI (near money)$40K
Put $OI (near money)$3K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$15.0
Major Expirations1
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$7.50$7.70/$10.001--/$0.7510
$10.00$4.00/$6.703--/$0.7514
$12.50$2.90/$5.800--/$0.755
$15.00$1.45/$3.2016$0.50/$0.8517
$17.50--/$1.20221$0.40/$3.300
$20.00$0.05/$0.201,459$3.10/$6.300
$22.50--/$0.7510$5.50/$8.600
$25.00--/$0.750$8.00/$11.100
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+40.6%
Forward FCF Margin-24.3%
Forward EBITDA Margin35.1%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage3.6x
Model Risk Score7/10
Bankruptcy Odds8%
Est. Borrow Rate8.5%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x
LT Growth3.0%
LT FCF Margin15.0%

Employees

Headcount1,089
Revenue / Employee$248,409
Gross Profit / Employee$65,685
2022: 842 → 2023: 845 → 2024: 1,089 → 2025: 1,041 (7% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 3.2% of float, sold 1.2%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+2.0% of float (net)
Bought 3.2% · Sold 1.2%
169 filers reported (last quarter: 159)

Ownership composition

Active
40.7%(+13.6% YoY)
154 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
28.6%(+3.9% YoY)
11 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.1%(-0.1% YoY)
4 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.8%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$108M$13.81−$608K−$168K-0.2%$5.69T
GCM Grosvenor Holdings, LLC$63.5M$16.05+$168K+$168K-1.4%$901M
ECP ControlCo, LLC$53.3M$20.04+$0+$15.5M-5.5%$6.34B
SOUTHEASTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC/TN/$45.3M$12.85+$0+$31.3M-2.2%$2.03B
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$38.1M$18.53−$242K−$218K-0.4%$480.92B
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$33.6M$15.42+$33.6M+$33.6M$4.04T
STATE STREET CORPPassive$30.2M$16.23+$498K+$1.2M-0.2%$2.89T
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$19.3M$17.09+$736K+$1.5M+2.3%$1.61T
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC$18.4M$12.62+$1.6M+$11.5M-0.5%$127.40B
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC$18.2M$15.19+$1.5M+$10.7M+0.7%$193.48B
COOPER INVESTORS PTY LTD$14.5M$12.52−$210K+$14.5M-1.5%$245M
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$13.6M$15.42+$13.6M+$13.6M$1.91T
Broad Run Investment Management, LLC$13.5M$19.66−$198K−$853K+0.2%$568M
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$12.1M$16.56−$132K+$3.8M+0.7%$645.81B
Whitebark Investors LP$11.2M$13.17+$4.7M+$11.2M-8.4%$125M
HPM Partners LLC$9.9M$15.52+$10K+$196K-0.1%$70.24B
Invesco Ltd.$9.0M$13.95−$414K+$5.6M-0.2%$652.04B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$7.5M$15.13+$454K−$586K-0.2%$755.34B
MORGAN STANLEY$6.1M$18.21+$323K−$1.6M-0.3%$1.65T
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$5.8M$13.40+$378K+$5.8M-2.3%$4.93B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BEARISH
Holders
-1.76%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-1.70%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-1.42%
79 buyers · $0.13B in
Sellers (this Q)
-0.28%
54 sellers · $-0.05B out
alpha coverage: 91% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-0.4%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-3.3%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-1.0%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+287.8%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
-0.6%
Sellers' overall flow ~ flat.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-4.3%
Holder mid (any stock)
-3.0%
Holder rally (any stock)
-6.7%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

03.3M6.6M9.9M13.3M$12$14$17$20$232021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
GCM Grosvenor Holdings, LLC4.1MCITADEL ADVISORS LLC106KECP ControlCo, LLC3.5MRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC64KSOUTHEASTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC/TN/2.9MBank of New York Mellon Corp264KHPM Partners LLC644KNORGES BANKBroad Run Investment Management, LLC878KCHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC787K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Quarter (1 analysts)$29.008180.0%
Last Year (1 analysts)$29.008180.0%
Current Price$15.95
Analyst Ratings
4
4
Buy: 4Hold: 4Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2025 Q389M23M-15M$-0.27$-0.33 – $-0.211
2025 Q490M23M-8M$-0.15$-0.19 – $-0.111
2026 Q191M24M-13M$-0.23$-0.23 – $-0.231
2026 Q293M24M-15M$-0.28$-0.28 – $-0.281
2026 Q394M24M-14M$-0.26$-0.26 – $-0.261
2026 Q495M25M-13M$-0.23$-0.23 – $-0.231
2027 Q198M26M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2027 Q2100M26M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2027 Q3103M27M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2027 Q4105M27M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2003-2005)

Direct Pay$3.0M
Incentive & Other$0.2M
Total Compensation$3.2M
% of Revenue0.4%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$199K
1 txn · 1 insider · 16,800 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Major holders (≥10% beneficial owners)
Buys ($, 12mo)
$27.20M
120 txns · 2 insiders · 2,009,442 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2025-09-11BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner1,803$13.34$24K$46.12M
2025-09-11BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner1,803$13.34$24K$46.12M
2025-09-10BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner13,541$13.29$180K$45.91M
2025-09-10BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner13,541$13.29$180K$45.91M
2025-09-09BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner362$13.39$5K$46.07M
2025-09-09BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner362$13.39$5K$46.07M
2025-09-08BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner147$13.46$2K$46.34M
2025-09-08BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner147$13.46$2K$46.34M
2025-09-05BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner3,000$13.45$40K$46.28M
2025-09-05BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner3,000$13.45$40K$46.28M
2025-09-04BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner2,068$12.96$27K$44.56M
2025-09-04BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner2,068$12.96$27K$44.56M
2025-09-03BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner30,000$12.79$384K$43.96M
2025-09-03BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner30,000$12.79$384K$43.96M
2025-09-02BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner28,951$13.01$377K$44.31M
2025-09-02BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner28,951$13.01$377K$44.31M
2025-08-29BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner12,000$13.25$159K$44.75M
2025-08-29BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner12,000$13.25$159K$44.75M
2025-08-28BUYECP ControlCo, LLC10 percent owner14,358$13.26$190K$44.63M
2025-08-28BUYECP Fiber Holdings GP, LLC10 percent owner14,358$13.26$190K$44.63M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

19.7%retail-0.8pp
17.8%dark+1.2pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%20%30%40%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2024-Q1)
Carrier Access Revenue$3.4MNEW

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Shenandoah Telecommunications: Aggressive Capitalization and PIK Structures Masking Core Operating Losses

Overall Risk
6/10
Fraud
3/10
Dilution
6/10
Insolvency
4/10
Earnings Overstated
6/10
Hidden Liabilities
3/10
Legal
2/10
Audit Warnings
5/10
Hidden Upside
4/10
Contextually Acceptable
7/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

On May 1, 2026, SHEN reported a disappointing Q1 2026 earnings result, posting a GAAP net loss of $15.8 million ($0.31 per share), which was wider than the $9.1 million loss in the prior year and missed consensus estimates of -$0.24. Following the report, the company announced a 10% workforce reduction to be staggered through late 2026 to offset rising costs. Additionally, interest expense nearly doubled year-over-year to $9.4 million, reflecting a heavier debt burden and higher rates (Zacks, Stock Titan).

🐻 Bear Case

The bear case centers on SHEN’s inability to translate revenue growth into profitability despite massive capital expenditures. While 'Glo Fiber' is expanding, total debt has ballooned to approximately $707.4 million, and the company remains consistently cash-flow negative. Skeptics point to the premium Price-to-Sales (P/S) multiple of 2.5x—significantly higher than the peer average of 0.8x—as unjustifiable given a modest 2.7% annual revenue growth rate and five years of widening losses (Simply Wall St). Positive free cash flow is not projected until at least 2027, leaving the stock vulnerable to further dilution or credit risk if expansion milestones are missed.

🚩 Red Flags

Multiple analyst downgrades occurred in early May 2026, including Wall Street Zen moving the stock from 'Hold' to 'Sell.' Other red flags include a negative net margin of approximately 10%, a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell), and a surge in 'restructuring, integration, and acquisition' expenses which jumped 378% year-over-year in Q1 2026. The company also wrote off $2.8 million in canceled construction projects during the quarter due to high build costs, suggesting capital inefficiency in its rollout (GuruFocus, MarketBeat).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

SHEN is facing a 'two-front war.' In its rural incumbent markets, management specifically cited increased churn due to aggressive promotional offers from Starlink (satellite). In more urban/suburban markets, the company faces 'convergence' threats from industry giants like T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon, who are bundling wireless and fiber services at price points SHEN may struggle to match. Legacy broadband revenue is already in decline as customers migrate to streaming or competitors (Seeking Alpha).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Sentiment is polarized. While Glo Fiber has a low reported churn of ~1%, recent Better Business Bureau (BBB) filings reveal significant dissatisfaction regarding billing ethics and service reliability. Complaints in 2026 highlight issues such as being billed for speeds never delivered, 'constant service interruptions,' and 'horrible' customer service experiences where scheduled technical appointments resulted in 'no-shows' (BBB, Reddit). Total Revenue Generating Units (RGUs) in incumbent markets fell 4% year-over-year, reflecting broader customer attrition.

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-01

Operator: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Shenandoah Telecommunications First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Lucas Binder, VP of Corporate Finance for Shentel.
Lucas Binder: Good morning, and thank you for joining us. The purpose of today's call is to review Shentel's results for the first quarter of 2026. Our results were announced in a press release distributed this morning. In addition, we filed our Form 10-Q with the SEC. The presentation we will be reviewing is included on the Investor page on our investor.shentel.com website. Please note that an audio replay of this call will be made available later today. The details are set forth in the press release announcing this call. With us on the call today are Ed McKay, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jim Volk, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. After the prepared remarks, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. I refer you to Slide 2 of the presentation, which contains our safe harbor disclaimer and remind you that this conference call may include forward-looking statements subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Additionally, we provided a detailed discussion of various risk factors in our SEC filings, which you are encouraged to review. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. With that, I will now turn the call over to Ed. Go ahead, Ed.
Edward McKay: Thanks, Lucas. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Starting on Slide 4, I'll share some of our first quarter highlights. During the quarter, we released 22,000 passings to sales, bringing our total Glo Fiber expansion markets passings to 449,000. We added approximately 6,000 Glo Fiber net customers in the first quarter, a 9% improvement over the prior year period, and we now serve a total of 94,000 customers. Our Commercial Fiber business also delivered a strong quarter with 196,000 in sales bookings and revenue growth of 4.7% year-over-year. Collectively, these results demonstrate the excellent momentum we continue to see in our fiber businesses. We were also pleased with our first quarter financial results. Consolidated revenues and adjusted EBITDA grew 4.8% and 15% year-over-year, respectively, and we remain on track to deliver positive free cash flow in 2027. Turning to Slide 5. We highlight our integrated broadband network that spans more than 19,000 fiber route miles across 8 states with over 700,000 total broadband passings. As shown on the map, all planned Glo Fiber markets have now been launched, and our primary focus is adding passings in our existing Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Ohio markets. We remain on track to complete our Glo Fiber expansion in 2026, reaching 510,000 passings. On Slide 6, our sales and marketing team continues to drive strong growth across our Glo Fiber expansion markets. And during the first quarter, we added approximately 6,000 new customers and nearly 7,000 total video, voice and data revenue-generating units. Our 5-year price guarantee rate card introduced in the second half of 2025 is gaining traction, supported by the expansion of our door-to-door sales channel. Over the past 12 months, we have added more than 23,000 new data customers, more than 26,000 total RGUs as well. Total Glo Fiber revenue-generating units surpassed 110,000 in the first quarter, up 31% compared to the prior year. Moving to Slide 7. First quarter construction was strong with over 22,000 passings added, bringing the total to more than 449,000. Coupled with the continued increase in homes passed, penetration rose to 20.9%, a 30 basis point increase over the fourth quarter and 150 basis point increase year-over-year. Penetration trends across our Glo Fiber cohorts are shown on Slide 8 and reflect blended penetration rates for both residential and small and medium business passings. We are expecting data penetration rates of approximately 37%, 5 to 7 years after launching the market, and our most mature cohorts launched in 2019 and 2020 have now exceeded this with an average penetration rate of 37.5%. In addition to providing the fastest speeds in our markets, we continue to focus on providing outstanding local customer service. As shown on Slide 9, our average monthly churn was 0.92% in the first quarter, which continues to be among the best in the industry. Broadband data average revenue per user for the first quarter was stable sequentially and year-over-year at more than $77. We continue to have success selling up the rate card with nearly 82% of our new residential customers in the first quarter, selecting speeds of 1 gig or higher, including 18% choosing 2-gig service and 5% choosing 5-gig service. Our commercial fiber business is highlighted on Slide 10. In the first quarter, incremental monthly sales bookings exceeded 196,000, driven by strong demand from wireless carriers, wholesale customers and school systems. Our service delivery team installed 167,000 in new monthly revenue during the quarter and the acquired Verizon backlog that drove elevated installation activity in 2025 is now substantially complete. Average monthly compression and disconnect churn remained very low at 0.4% in the first quarter, reflecting exceptional support from both our network operations center and sales team. Turning to Slide 11. We show our operating results for our incumbent broadband markets. At the end of the first quarter, we served more than 111,000 broadband data customers. Data, voice and video RGUs totaled more than 156,000 at year-end, down 4% year-over-year, primarily due to video customers moving to online streaming services. Total broadband passings in our incumbent markets stayed steady compared to the fourth quarter, and we expect to complete 1,800 additional government-subsidized incumbent grant passings in 2026, primarily in West Virginia. As shown on Slide 12, the recently constructed subsidized passings represent a strong growth segment for our incumbent markets with data penetration exceeding 40% within 6 quarters of a neighborhood launch. Average penetration in our 2023 cohorts is over 52% with the oldest cohort reaching 71%. We've already achieved an aggregate penetration of 37% across 23,000 subsidized passings. Moving to Slide 13. Monthly broadband data churn was stable sequentially and up modestly year-over-year at 1.46% for the first quarter. The slight uptick in churn was due to promotional activity from satellite competition in some of our most rural markets without a fixed Wireline competitor. In these markets, we implemented a speed increase late in the first quarter, providing customers with higher speeds at the same price to better differentiate our service from satellite offerings. Across approximately 1/3 of our passings where we face another fixed broadband competitor, our rate card strategy of offering greater value with higher speeds at the same price continues to be effective at mitigating churn. As expected, broadband data ARPU declined 1.6% from a year ago to $82, driven by the addition of new customers with more aggressive pricing in our competitive markets. I'll now turn the call over to Jim to walk you through our first quarter financial results.
James Volk: Thank you, Ed, and good morning, everyone. I'll start on Slide 15 with financial results for the first quarter. Revenues grew 4.8% to $92.2 million, driven by another quarter of strong Glo Fiber expansion market revenue growth of $6.4 million or 34.6% due to a 33.7% increase in data subscribers and stable data ARPU. Commercial Fiber revenue grew $900,000 or 4.7% year-over-year, driven primarily by growth among existing customers in the enterprise and carrier verticals. Incumbent broadband markets revenue declined $2.2 million, primarily due to lower video revenue from a 14.6% decline in video RGUs as customers switched to streaming video services and to a lesser extent, lower data revenues due to a 1.6% decline in data ARPU from a more aggressive rate card in competitive markets. RLEC revenues declined $800,000, primarily due to lower DSL revenue from a 28% decline in DSL RGUs and lower government grant support revenues. Approximately half of the decline in DSL RGUs was due to customer upgrades to our broadband service. Adjusted EBITDA grew $4.1 million or 15% to $31.7 million, driven by $4.3 million in revenue growth and slightly higher operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margins increased 300 basis points to 34.4% in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to the first quarter 2025 due to a combination of high incremental margins in Glo Fiber, fewer lower-margin video customers and a favorable true-up related to a government grant. Turning to Slide 16. We reiterate our annual guidance for 2026. We expect revenues of $370 million to $377 million, adjusted EBITDA of $131 million to $136 million and CapEx net of grant reimbursements to be $220 million to $250 million. Moving to Slide 17. We invested $75.8 million in capital expenditures in the first quarter 2026 and collected $11.5 million in government grants for net CapEx of $64.3 million. CapEx declined 16% compared to the first quarter of 2025 due to completing 91% of the incumbent broadband markets government subsidized builds to unserved areas in 2025. We have also completed construction of 88% of our target Glo Fiber passings as of March 31 and expect to complete the Glo Fiber expansion by the end of '26. I'd now like to update you on our liquidity and debt maturities on Slide 18. As of March 31, we had $707 million in outstanding debt and $636 million of net debt. We have no debt maturities until 2029. Total available liquidity was approximately $195 million as of March 31, consisting of $44 million of cash and cash equivalents, $27 million in restricted cash, $18 million available under the VFN, $68 million available under the RCF and $38 million remaining reimbursements available under government grants. In addition, the company has over $117 million of VFN commitments that are not available to draw as of March 31. We expect the available VFN capacity to reach the commitment levels with continued growth in the secured fiber network revenues from the ABS entities. In summary, as noted on Slide 19, we have 3 catalysts converging that we expect will lead us to generating and growing positive free cash flow in 2027 and beyond. low double-digit adjusted EBITDA growth rates driven by our fiber businesses, declining capital intensity as we exit the construction phase of our business plan and declining cost of capital after refinancing our debt in 2025. Thank you. And operator, we are now ready for questions.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Hamed Khorsand with BWS Financial.
Hamed Khorsand: First question is just, are you seeing any changes or challenges in adding subscribers given the competitive nature that you're talking about in your markets?
Edward McKay: In our Glo Fiber markets, we're not. Our net adds were up 9% over the first quarter of 2025. So we're very pleased with our progress there. We did mention in our incumbent markets, we did see a little bit of churn to Starlink with some of the promotional offers they launched in the first quarter. But other than that, we're on plan as expected.
Hamed Khorsand: Okay. And then as far as the change of goes ending your construction phase and going into more of a subscriber growth phase here, are you going to be increasing marketing expense? Or is this -- should we expect just CapEx to decline and it's just going to be incremental here to cash flow?
Edward McKay: Yes. I would expect marketing expense to be similar and the primary impact will be the decline in CapEx.
Operator: Our next question comes from Christian Schwab with Craig-Hallum.
Christian Schwab: Yes. Congratulations on the solid results. On your ASP on the Glo Fiber business and the recent areas and trends of moving from just not just 1 gig speed or higher at 82%, but having people want 2% and 5%. Do you think those trends are sustainable over a multiyear period? And do you have any target expectations for customers' needs for higher speeds at 2 gigabytes, excuse me, and above as your penetration rates go to your target levels on the fiber that's been laid in the last few years, meaning your blended ASP at $77, I think in most markets, your 1 gig product is priced around $65. So do you see ASP trends in that business increasing over time? Or is it too early to tell?
Edward McKay: I'd say medium term, we are offering 5-year price guarantees on the higher speed tiers. But longer term, I think there's opportunity there. And we were very pleased with the speed mix in the past quarter. The demand is out there for those higher speeds, and we do think that's sustainable going forward.
Christian Schwab: Okay. Fantastic. And then on the commercial fiber business, could you just remind us what your growth objectives are there and how you see that market over a multiyear time frame doing for you? And the potential for you to add additional subscribers?
Edward McKay: Well, I'll start, and then I'll pass it over to Jim. One opportunity we do see is with the data centers moving out to our more rural areas, we think that's an additional opportunity for incremental revenue. We're really not playing in the hyperscalers space today. There have been several data center announcements in our markets. We think we certainly have the opportunity to win our share of those services, and that would be additive to our current revenue. And I'll let Jim talk a little about the growth projections.
James Volk: Yes, Christian, we're generally expecting mid-single-digit revenue growth rates from the commercial business over like a 3- or 4-year period. It's important to note, this is a little bit of a lumpy business. Some of the larger deals like what Ed mentioned that we're working on, on the hyperscalers and some of the carrier business tends to be a little lumpy. But we do have -- each quarter, we're adding more enterprise customers along the way as well. But yes, we think there's a nice growth opportunity here in the mid-single-digit growth rates.
Christian Schwab: Great. And then a follow-up on the data center for clarity. Can you just remind us of the miles of fiber that you have and the connectivity potential that you have in data center so people can understand maybe potentially a little bit better why data center customers would be coming to you?
Edward McKay: So 19,000-plus route miles of fiber in total. Our fiber network stretches from Chicago all the way to the Washington, D.C., Ashburn, Virginia area. We get major markets in between like Columbus, Ohio, like Pittsburgh. And we have many unique fiber routes. So as these data centers move out further from the metropolitan areas, seeking areas with land and power, we believe we have the opportunity to take advantages of those unique fiber routes that we have and gain some of that business.
Christian Schwab: Can you give us an idea what the revenue potential would be not this year, but over a multiyear time frame, given that trend as data centers move out a little bit away from metro into rural areas that might want to take advantage of your 19,000 fiber miles. Can you give us an idea of the revenue potential, not an estimate, but maybe an aspiration or goal that you guys may have for that market?
James Volk: Yes, Christian, I think it would be a little premature to get into revenue expectations. But I can tell you, there is about 20 data centers being either built or being built close to our fiber in the 8 states that we operate in. So not clear to me whether all of them are actually going to get built. But if they do get built, we think we're in a prime position to win some business.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Vikash Arlaka with New Street Research.
Vikash Harlalka: There's a lot of concern among broadband investor base around pricing power and broadband ARPU growth for the industry. Do you think that broadband businesses have pricing power today? Or are we entering a period of deflation for the business? And then I have a follow-up.
Edward McKay: So I'll say in our Glo Fiber business, we're expecting fairly flat ARPU in the near term. I think over time, we do gain that pricing power. And then our incumbent business, we mentioned earlier, as we've seen some competition in our markets, we have seen a slight decline in ARPU there. So it's -- I think it's a bit of a mix depending on which business you're looking at.
James Volk: Add to that. In our incumbent business, about 2/3 of the passings, we are the only fixed wireline provider. So we do think we have some pricing power there as well.
Vikash Harlalka: Got it. That's helpful. And then I just wanted to go back to your comment about increased competition from Starlink during the quarter. It sounds like the competition was mainly because Starlink had some promotions. And so did you lose customers on the growth add side or churn or both? And do you see this competition as continuing from here? And if so, what's your plan on addressing this increased competition?
Edward McKay: So we only saw the impact in the most rural areas of our incumbent broadband market. We saw really no impact in Glo Fiber and no impact in the majority of our incumbent passings. So what they started offering in the first quarter was $15 off for 4 months as a promotion. But I think the biggest factor was they offered free equipment. It was previously $350 , so we'll see how long this lasts. They could be offering these promotions in preparation for a potential IPO later this year. But we have the ability to increase speeds. So we've done that. Late in the first quarter, we increased speeds significantly in our rural incumbent areas. Most of those customers that left were on legacy rate cards. So we've given those customers more value for the same price, and we think that will help mitigate.
Operator: Our next question comes from Christian Schwab with Craig-Hallum.
Christian Schwab: Yes. Just a quick follow-up on that. Just on the Starlink promotion in your most rural market, these are very slow speeds. Can you just quantify a little bit more clarity around your commentary to compete with Starlink, how you increased -- give us an idea of what speed you were operating at to what speed you can move customers to compete with Starlink because this really isn't the competition for fiber at 1, 2 and 5 gig speeds.
Edward McKay: Yes. So in all of these markets, we have the ability to offer gigabit speeds. And I think it was a -- customers were looking for a potentially lower-priced alternative. But when you compare our pricing to Starlink's pricing, after that promotional discount expires, we're actually favorable from a pricing standpoint and a speed standpoint. So we'll see how long these customers stay on Starlink. We certainly think we have the opportunity to win some of those back as well.
Operator: Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Ed McKay for any closing remarks.
Edward McKay: Thank you for joining us today. We look forward to updating you on our progress in the future quarters. And operator, that concludes our call.
Operator: Thank you. This concludes the conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.