Stocks/HHS

HHS

Harte Hanks, Inc.
Communication Services·Advertising Agencies
--
$0M market cap
Claude Rating
2/10SHORT
Revenue
$155.3M
Free Cash Flow
$-3.7M
Rev Growth
-10.3%
FCF Margin
-2.4%
P/FCF
--
EV/FCF
--
Fwd EV/EBITDA
3.3x
Fair Value
$1.80
Upside
--

Harte Hanks, Inc. operates as a customer experience company in the United States and internationally. It operates through three segments: Marketing Services, Customer Care, and Fulfillment & Logistics Services. The company provides strategic guidance to help clients to plan and execute omni-channel marketing programs; audience identification, profiling, segmentation and prioritization, predictive modeling, and data strategy services; data hygiene and cleansing services; print, broadcast, direct

2-Year Price History

$2.62-64.3%
$3.0$4.0$5.0$6.0$7.0$8.0volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2027-Q438.52.1--1.0--1.4-1.06.5----------
Est2027-Q337.51.9--0.8--1.5-0.85.1----------
Est2027-Q236.01.4--0.4--0.4-0.53.6----------
Est2027-Q136.51.1---0.2---1.1-0.73.3----------
Est2026-Q438.01.7--0.6--1.0-1.04.4----------
Est2026-Q337.01.5--0.4--1.1-0.73.4----------
Est2026-Q236.01.3--0.2---0.7-0.52.3----------
Est2026-Q137.50.9---0.6---1.5-0.83.0----------
Act2026-Q137.30.5-0.6-0.6-0.6-0.9-0.44.522.07.4-3.4%6.9x7.4x
Act2025-Q439.91.30.12.20.7-0.7-1.45.622.47.41.2%25.3x--
Act2025-Q339.51.61.1-2.33.82.8-1.06.521.87.45.7%19.3x--
Act2025-Q238.61.30.0-0.3-4.7-4.9-0.24.822.77.40.3%20.5x--
Act2025-Q141.60.5-0.0-0.4-0.8-0.9-0.19.023.87.4-0.2%9.6x--
Act2024-Q447.13.2-1.6-2.44.03.4-0.69.924.67.4-11.6%39.7x--
Act2024-Q347.63.81.90.1-3.0-4.9-1.95.925.27.49.2%66.2x--
Act2024-Q245.02.81.4-27.81.91.3-0.711.026.47.310.0%72.4x--
Act2024-Q145.50.80.4-0.2-5.5-6.1-0.511.527.37.22.7%74.1x--
Act2023-Q449.57.9-2.3-2.04.02.6-1.318.428.57.2-10.4%529.2x--
Act2023-Q347.13.92.90.61.51.3-0.214.319.07.315.5%3866.0x--
Act2023-Q247.82.71.70.62.92.2-0.714.420.57.511.3%45.8x--
Act2023-Q147.12.11.1-0.81.71.1-0.613.122.07.47.9%----
Act2022-Q454.83.93.421.810.010.0-0.110.422.37.526.5%31.1x--
Act2022-Q353.99.13.87.212.410.3-2.19.221.17.435.4%107.7x--
Act2022-Q248.64.14.04.510.68.4-2.210.631.97.438.4%43.0x--
Act2022-Q149.14.53.93.4-0.8-2.2-1.49.728.57.348.3%33.5x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202211.6910.4%22
20236.79-7.2%8.7%17
20245.15-3.3%5.7%11
20253.01-13.9%2.9%5
TTM-14.4%3.0%50.0×0.0×
2026E-4.4%0.0%00.0×n/m
2027E0.0%0.0%00.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude2/10SHORTFV: $1.80

Harte Hanks is a sub-scale legacy services company in structural decline, competing against much larger and better-resourced players in customer care, fulfillment, and marketing services. Revenue has fallen ~30% from 2022 levels with no credible sign of stabilization. While the company is nominally debt-free, $45M in pension and lease liabilities against $20.5M equity and only $5.6M cash creates a precarious financial position. Project Elevate has produced modest cost savings but cannot overcome the fundamental problem of a shrinking revenue base. The 12% dividend yield is unsustainable given negative FCF and will likely be cut. With a $21M market cap, this is a micro-cap value trap where the NOL carryforwards are the most valuable asset but require profitability to monetize. The lack of analyst coverage and negligible trading volume further limit any catalyst for re-rating.

Catalyst Successful new client wins from the doubled sales force could stabilize revenue in 2H 2026; alternatively, the company could become an acquisition target for its NOL carryforwards and client relationships at a modest premium to current EV.
Risk Cash runway of ~15-18 months with continued negative FCF could force a dilutive equity raise or credit facility drawdown, destroying equity value for existing shareholders. Additionally, loss of 1-2 major clients (Samsung, entertainment accounts) could accelerate the decline beyond recovery.
Trend
DETERIORATING
Mgmt
4/10
Quarter
4/10
Exp. Move
-5.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Harte Hanks (HHS) reported Q3 2024 revenue of $47.6 million, representing a 1.1% year-over-year increase and a shift away from previous revenue declines. Management highlighted the launch of the Customer Excellence and Growth (CEG) division and the hiring of a Chief Customer Data Officer to leverage AI and data-driven solutions. Under "Project Elevate," the company is on track for $6 million in annual EBITDA improvements, partially reinvested into a doubled sales force. Segment performance was mixed: Customer Care and Sales Services grew, while Marketing and Fulfillment segments declined due to client budget cuts. A major milestone was the termination of the company's primary pension plan, which, while requiring a $7.2 million total cash contribution, removed a significant long-term liability. The company ended October with $9.8 million in cash and zero debt. Management provided realistic Q4 guidance, anticipating a low to mid-single-digit revenue decline as they prioritize long-term stability over short-term gains. Notably, the company chose to end its sponsored research agreement to seek organic coverage. No questions were asked during the Q&A session, reflecting a current lack of analyst engagement despite internal strategic progress.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price--
Market Cap$0M
Enterprise Value$17M
P/S Ratio0.0x
P/FCF--
EV/FCF--
FCF Margin (TTM)-2.4%
FCF Yield0.0%
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.0%
Annual Dilution0.8%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$155.3M
Net Income$-1.1M
Free Cash Flow$-3.7M

Revenue Growth (YoY)-10.3%
EBITDA Margin3.0%
Net Margin-0.7%
FCF Margin-2.4%
CapEx % of Revenue1.9%
SBC % of Revenue0.1%
ROIC1.0%
WC Change % Rev-2.4%
Interest Coverage17.5x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float0.9%
Short Shares0.1M
Days to Cover9.9
Change (vs Prior)-18.6%
Short % Float History
0.90%-0.20pp
0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth-4.4%
Forward FCF Margin-0.1%
Forward EBITDA Margin3.6%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage18.1x
Model Risk Score8/10
Bankruptcy Odds18%
Est. Borrow Rate14.0%
Terminal EV/FCF6.0x
LT Growth-1.0%
LT FCF Margin4.0%

Employees

Headcount1,715
Revenue / Employee$90,538
Gross Profit / Employee$25,235
2022: 1,881 → 2023: 1,709 → 2024: 1,715 → 2025: 1,719 (-3% CAGR)

Cash Runway

14.7months
WATCH

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

BALANCED

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are roughly balanced — bought 1.2% of float, sold 0.6%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+0.7% of float (net)
Bought 1.2% · Sold 0.6%
11 filers reported (last quarter: 23)

Ownership composition

Active
19.3%(-24.1% YoY)
13 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
5.3%(-7.1% YoY)
7 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.2%(+0.2% YoY)
2 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL$1.5M$5.48+$0+$0-0.5%$34.73B
WESTERLY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$1.4M$8.57+$0+$20K-4.2%$324M
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$588K$2.27+$588K+$588K$4.04T
Krilogy Financial LLC$339K$8.43+$59K−$40K+0.2%$3.10B
RAFFLES ASSOCIATES LP$199K$3.62+$0+$199K-1.2%$115M
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$131K$8.69−$0−$17K+2.3%$1.61T
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$97K$10.16−$8K−$12K-0.4%$480.92B
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$74K$7.30+$0−$19K-2.3%$4.93B
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$73K$11.15+$0−$21K-0.5%$70.48B
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$70K$2.27+$70K+$70K$395.83B
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$66K$7.17+$2K−$8K-0.2%$5.69T
STATE STREET CORPPassive$60K$8.91+$0+$17K-0.2%$2.89T
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$50K$9.99−$4K−$61K+1.2%$63.91B
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLPMM$40K$3.34+$7K+$40K-0.6%$77.14B
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$39K$7.44+$0+$0+0.1%$184.72B
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT$29K$7.44+$0+$0+0.0%$46.40B
Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)MM$5K$8.82+$2K+$5K-0.6%$3.84B
Vanguard Global Advisers, LLCPassive$4K$2.27+$4K+$4K$186.48B
UBS Group AG$0$4.06−$0+$0-0.3%$562.11B
Triumph Capital Management$0$3.71+$0+$0+0.1%$491M
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BEARISH
Holders
-1.86%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-1.91%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
+0.20%
5 buyers · $0.00B in
Sellers (this Q)
+1.16%
4 sellers · $0.00B out
alpha coverage: 86% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-4.1%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-2.2%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-13.7%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+0.1%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+1.4%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
+3.7%
Holder mid (any stock)
-3.7%
Holder rally (any stock)
-5.0%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

0598K1.2M1.8M2.4M$2.27$4.89$7.51$10$132021-122022-092023-062024-032024-122025-092026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
WESTERLY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC627KBLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL661KHillsdale Investment Management Inc.Kent Lake PR LLCACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC33KRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC22KEidelman Virant CapitalCREDIT SUISSE AG/JCP Investment Management, LLCInformed Momentum Co LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
1
1
Buy: 1Hold: 1Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2023 Q348M-4M-5M$0.18$0.15 – $0.212
2023 Q447M2M1M$0.12$0.07 – $0.172
2024 Q144M21M15M$-0.06$-0.06 – $-0.061
2024 Q248M4M1M$0.07$0.06 – $0.081
2024 Q347M4M2M$0.22$0.22 – $0.221
2024 Q450M4M2M$0.31$0.31 – $0.311
2025 Q147M4M1M$0.15$0.15 – $0.151
2025 Q248M4M2M$0.22$0.22 – $0.221
2025 Q352M4M3M$0.41$0.41 – $0.411
2025 Q456M4M4M$0.52$0.52 – $0.521

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$10.2M
Incentive & Other$1.2M
Total Compensation$11.3M
% of Revenue2.2%

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

57.7%retail-9.1pp
2.1%dark+1.5pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%20%40%60%80%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q1)
Fulfillment and Logistics Services$16.5M-17%
Customer Care$12.9M-1%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Harte Hanks: Dwindling Liquidity and Pension Anchors Threatened by Declining Revenue

Overall Risk
8/10
Fraud
4/10
Dilution
3/10
Insolvency
9/10
Earnings Overstated
7/10
Hidden Liabilities
8/10
Legal
4/10
Audit Warnings
7/10
Hidden Upside
2/10
Contextually Acceptable
3/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

Harte Hanks (HHS) reported a significant 13.9% year-over-year revenue decline for the full fiscal year 2025, with revenues dropping to $159.6 million from $185.2 million in 2024. Despite a swing to a small net profit of $2.2 million in Q4 2025 (reported March 17, 2026), the company still posted a net loss of $0.8 million for the full year. The Marketing Services segment experienced a severe revenue contraction of 33.4% in late 2025, driven by customer turnover and reduced client spending (Newswire, March 2026; Stock Titan, Nov 2025).

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case centers on structural revenue erosion and a lack of scale in a highly competitive market. Revenue has declined across all three business segments (Customer Care, Fulfillment, and Marketing Services) throughout 2025. While the company is currently debt-free, it has a notable cash burn of approximately $4.5 million over the trailing twelve months against a cash reserve of only $5.6 million, leaving a limited runway of roughly 15 months if growth does not materialize. Furthermore, the stock suffers from extremely low trading volume, which increases liquidity risk and volatility (Simply Wall St, April 2026; StockInvest.us, April 2026).

🚩 Red Flags

Significant red flags include a persistent trend of 'planned' contract expirations and customer turnover that management has yet to fully offset with new business. The company's Q4 2024 earnings missed analyst expectations by over 33%, and the Marketing Services segment—once a cornerstone—is in a tailspin with a 30%+ revenue drop. Additionally, the company's annual cash burn represents approximately 21% of its total market capitalization, suggesting potential for dilutive equity raises if the 'Project Elevate' turnaround fails to stabilize cash flow (Public.com, March 2025; TradingView/SEC 10-Q, Nov 2025).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

HHS faces an uphill battle against global advertising giants like Publicis (Epsilon) and Interpublic Group (Acxiom), which possess vastly superior scale, data assets, and R&D budgets. In the physical fulfillment and mail space, HHS is pressured by intense price competition from larger rivals like R.R. Donnelley and Quad, who can often underbid on large-scale contracts. The shift from third-party cookies to first-party data also forces HHS to compete with agile martech startups that are more native to AI-driven personalization (Matrix BCG, April 2026).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Customer sentiment appears strained as evidenced by 'customer turnover' and 'reduced client spending' cited in recent SEC filings. While the company secured a major partnership with Samsung Electronics America for a Greenville, SC facility, this 'anchor' client highlights a high level of revenue concentration risk. The 'expected and planned expiration' of various client contracts suggests a shrinking footprint within their existing base, particularly in the financial services sector (SEC.gov, May 2025; TradingView, Nov 2025).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q3 • 2024-11-14

Operator: Good afternoon. And welcome to the Harte Hanks Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Tom Baumann of FNK, Investor Relations. Tome, the floor is yours.
Tom Baumann: Thank you. Hosting the call today are Kirk Davis, Chief Executive Officer; and David Garrison, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I want to remind participants that during the call, management’s prepared remarks may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Management may also make additional forward-looking statements in response to your questions today. Therefore, the company claims protection under safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ from results discussed today, and therefore, we will refer you to a more detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, any projections as to the company’s future performance represented by management include estimates as of today, November 14, 2024, and the company assumes no obligation to update these projections in the future as market conditions change. This webcast and certain financial information provided on the call, including reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to comparable GAAP financial measures, are available in the earnings press release that was issued shortly after the market closed. A copy of that press release and other corporate disclosure is available on the Investor Relations section of the Harte Hanks website at hartehanks.com. With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Kirk. Kirk, the call is yours.
Kirk Davis: Thank you, Tom. And thank you to all of our participants for joining our call. Over past year, Harte Hanks has been committed to transforming our business, building path towards sustainable growth and optimizing free cash flow. In Q3, we reported a 1.1% year-over-year revenue increase, an improvement from the negative 16.6% revenue decline on a comparable basis so adjusted for acquired revenue that we reported in Q3 2023. Moreover, we are showing improvement compared to the results of the previous six quarters, during which revenues declined by an average of negative 8.8% on a cumulative basis, also adjusted for acquired revenue. However, we want to set realistic expectations by acknowledging that our revenue turnaround won't follow a perfectly straight upward path. Instead, we anticipate some natural fluctuations and occasional declines as part of our journey to sustainable growth, we will see that in Q4 where we expect a low to mid-single digit revenue decline. Our strategy is focused on creating lasting value, which sometimes requires periods of investment and recalibration. We are proactively addressing long standing challenges that have impacted our company positioning ourselves for more resilient future. Our focus remains on growing free cash flow as the transformative changes in our sales, marketing and now, including our customer organization, continue gaining traction. As we approach 2025, and with the recent addition of our company's first Chief Customer Data Officer, we are much better positioned to seize key growth opportunities through our newly established Customer Excellence and Growth division, CEG, under our CEG vision, our customer experience and sales and marketing teams are united in creating a positive, consistent, end to end customer experience. Our team is focused on uncovering the key drivers of Harte Hanks’ customer loyalty, as well as to identify the root causes of client revenue shrinkage and attrition, devising actions to more effectively preserve our revenue base. Our CEG division will also take the lead in shaping our product strategy and development. Through this, we aim to leverage our Advanced Data Solutions unit to strengthen our value proposition, using data and AI as unique differentiators across each business segment's product offerings. Our goal is to develop integrated data and AI capabilities that meet the increasing demand for data intelligence and technology solutions from our clients. This approach is especially advantageous, as our data solutions have a shorter sales cycle, yield strong margins and offer a timely opportunity to enhance the value of all services we deliver across the company. In recent months, we have secured a number of new clients, as well as having run expansion programs from highly satisfied existing customers. I'd like to highlight a few of our recent success stories, and as well, commend our employees, companywide, for their hard work, beginning with a new customer in our fulfillment practice, we recently added a new client that operates a dynamic design marketplace that connects independent artists and designers with consumers seeking unique personalized products, including high end greeting cards. In Q4, we anticipate producing approximately 2.5 million holiday postcards on their behalf, we are well positioned for year round custom opportunities with this impressive, growing company. In Q4, we onboarded a top 15 financial services client that sought to out for outsource its fulfillment operations for the first time, this new customer is poised to spend $2 million annually handling printing and fulfillment fund related collateral for the firm, including fund sheets, prospectuses and annual supplements. We have current customers in financial services, so this represents a nice expansion in a space in which we perform well. Shifting to sales services, we landed a new client this month in the global luxury automotive industry, headquartered in England. The team we are deploying for this brand will interact with enthusiasts and clients, qualifying, scheduling and coordinating dealership test drives, event attendance, and play a key role for the brand in driving qualified prospects and revenue to dealerships. And shifting to customer care. In late October, we began providing customer care for one of the most prominent global resale marketplaces in the world for luxury goods. As a result, we have established a regional presence in Dallas to support this exciting client, which we are well positioned to expand with. I will now turn the call over to David Garrison to review our financial performance and discuss our cost reduction program, Project Elevate .
David Garrison: Thank you. Kirk, I will review the third quarter consolidated results, including revenues for each business segment. The revenues in the third quarter were $47.6 million, which grew by 1.1% when compared to $47.1 million for the third quarter of 2023. Growth in Customer Care and Sales Services segments were offset by declines in the other two segments. Revenues in Customer Care segment were $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $11.8 million in the same quarter prior year. Multiple customers in the entertainment industry expanded workloads driving the revenue increases for this quarter. Sales Services increased to $4.2 million compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2023, the increase of volume from a large client was the majority of this increase. The Marketing Service segment revenues fell to $9.1 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $10.6 million in the prior year. Customer budget reductions and the end of certain programs account for the decrease in the segment year-over-year. Fulfillment and logistics revenues were $21.3 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to $22.5 million in the prior year. The decrease was the result of lower logistics volume and rates not being outpaced by new and expanded programs in the fulfillment operations. Operating expenses in Q3 were $45.7 million, including restructuring expenses of $836,000. This is compared to $44.2 million in the same period of 2023. Project Elevate resulted in a cost of $836,000 of restructuring charges for the quarter. We expect to incur additional expenses in the execution of Project Elevate during the remainder of the program, ending in Q4 of 2025. These expenditures related to the operation of Project Elevate and cost associated with the termination of contracts and reductions in workforce. We are on plan for $6 million of in year EBITDA improvement, the $6 million of cost savings came from the optimization of personnel, for $3 million concentrated in the marketing services operations, streamlining contracts and back office operations yielded $2 million and improved warehouse operations for another $1 million in fulfillment and logistics. Some of these improvements in cost structure were consumed by the expansion of the sales team and non-capitalized technology improvements in our fulfillment operations. Quantify, the company has invested in the sales and marketing team by doubling the size of the sales team and spending 40% more than prior years. Management's focus with Project Elevate is to improve the profitability with these cost reductions and increase free cash flow. The operating income in Q3 2024 was $1.9 million compared to operating income of $2.9 million in third quarter of 2023, when adjusting for stock compensation, severance and restructuring charges, the adjusted operating income in the third quarter of 2024 is $3.1 million compared to $3.2 million in Q3 of 2023. The adjusted operating margin is 6.5% in Q3 of ‘24 compared to 6.9% in the same quarter of 2023. The third quarter of 2024 had an EBITDA of $2.9 million compared to an EBITDA of $3.9 million in the same period of 2023, when adjusting for stock compensation, severance and restructuring expenses, the adjusted EBITDA was $4.1 million in Q3 of 2024 and $4.2 million in the same period of 2023. Turning to the balance sheet, as of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.9 million, compared to $13.3 million as of September 30, 2023. At October 31, ’24, our cash on hand was $9.8 million. Our current $25 million line of credit, which was extended until June of 2025 has not been drawn against, and the company has no debt. The Pension Plan was terminated during June of 2024 and as a reminder, let us walk through the timeline of this process to the termination of the pension and its impact on our financial statements. In June, the assets of the pension were liquidated into cash in order to purchase the equivalent annuity product from an insurance company for the pension participants. This product would contractually replace the company's obligations related to the pension and relieve our respective liability. For the purchase to occur, the pension assets required an additional cash contribution from the company in June of $6.1 million. This contribution allowed for the formal termination of Pension Plan 1 and its obligations as of June 30, 2024. The annuity provider required 60 days to onboard the pension participants. As a result, during the third quarter, the company contributed an additional $1.1 million for the final onboarding pension expenses and government filings associated with the termination process. Note that in December of 2023, the Pension Plan 1 liability was moved into other current liabilities on the balance sheet. That line at December 31 was $9.5 million. In June, this account balance was reduced by the $6.1 million cash contribution mentioned above, resulting in a current balance as of September, 30 of $3 million. During the second quarter, the pension accounting expense was included as a part of the $27.6 million reduction to the accumulated other comprehensible loss account in the equity section of the balance sheet. The result was a pension charge of $38.2 million in June, which is partially offset by a tax benefit of $10.1 million. On the balance sheet, the remaining qualified pension liabilities refer to the liability of Pension Plan 2, while the non- qualified pension liabilities are in reference to the restoration plan. One final note, as part of our Project Elevate initiative, and specific to our cost reduction efforts, we have made the decision to allow our research agreement with Noble Research to expire, effective immediately as an alternative Kirk and I are focused on building relationships with the goal of securing non-sponsored research coverage. We think traditional unpaid research coverage is more appropriate for where Harte Hanks is going. Thank you for all your support. I'd like to turn the call back over to Kirk.
Kirk Davis: Thanks Dave. Before we conclude, I want to thank all of you, our investors, employees and partners, for your continued support and commitment. As we look forward, we are focused on growing our free cash flow and enhancing our ability to adapt, grow and lead in our segments by prioritizing innovation and our customers evolving needs. This time, we'd be happy to take any questions.
Operator: [Operator Instructions]
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Operator: I am not seeing anyone come into the queue just at the moment. Okay, I will now hand back over to Kirk for his closing remarks.
Kirk Davis: Thank you for joining our call. We appreciate it. We wish you a good evening, and we look forward to keeping you apprised of our company's developments as we move forward. Thanks very much.
Operator: Thank you very much everybody. This does conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time. And have a wonderful rest of the day. Thank you for your participation.