Stocks/CPAC

CPAC

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A.
Basic Materials·Construction Materials
$10.52
$901M market cap
Claude Rating
5/10HOLD
Revenue
$2.2B
Free Cash Flow
$239.9M
Rev Growth
+11.3%
FCF Margin
11.1%
P/FCF
12.8x
EV/FCF
18.4x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
8.1x
Fair Value
$10.75
Upside
+2.2%

Cementos Pacasmayo S.A.A., a cement company, produces, distributes, and sells cement and cement-related materials in Peru. The company operates through three segments: Cement, Concrete and Precast; Quicklime; and Sales of Construction Supplies. It produces cement for various uses, such as residential and commercial construction, and civil engineering; ready-mix concrete used in construction sites; concrete precast, such as paving units or paver stones for pedestrian walkways, as well as other br

2-Year Price History

$10.76+125.6%
$5.0$6.0$7.0$8.0$9.0$10$11volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall (PEN M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2027-Q4600.0156.0--72.0--78.0-24.0571.4----------
Est2027-Q3625.0168.8--84.4--93.8-23.8493.4----------
Est2027-Q2535.0133.8--61.5--64.2-21.4399.7----------
Est2027-Q1540.0132.3--56.7--27.0-24.3335.5----------
Est2026-Q4575.0143.8--63.3--69.0-25.9308.5----------
Est2026-Q3600.0156.0--75.0--84.0-24.0239.5----------
Est2026-Q2510.0122.4--53.6--56.1-23.0155.5----------
Est2026-Q1520.0122.2--52.0--20.8-26.099.4----------
Act2026-Q1555.7144.5139.782.040.612.4-26.878.61,44286.318.8%6.7x8.8x
Act2025-Q4555.8121.4121.4-17.779.852.2-26.253.61,42889.016.1%5.2x7.5x
Act2025-Q3574.1136.1121.371.5170.0145.7-22.8182.11,43287.014.8%5.8x6.4x
Act2025-Q2484.196.590.747.850.229.5-19.480.61,46887.011.9%4.3x6.2x
Act2025-Q1499.2100.995.652.759.723.0-35.554.818.287.835.9%4.4x3.1x
Act2024-Q4526.7143.799.250.1108.382.5-24.573.01,50883.512.6%6.2x5.5x
Act2024-Q3517.8156.4116.562.5137.3120.2-15.7172.71,50785.614.2%6.3x5.8x
Act2024-Q2457.1119.380.436.891.075.0-14.887.41,54185.610.3%4.7x6.2x
Act2024-Q1476.6134.195.049.4-15.4-32.6-16.155.51,58385.612.2%5.2x6.0x
Act2023-Q4511.4118.480.635.9115.979.9-34.890.51,58785.610.2%4.3x6.1x
Act2023-Q3516.7131.491.646.1247.9148.1-98.5185.01,57585.611.2%4.9x6.0x
Act2023-Q2442.0118.078.743.4107.229.6-76.575.41,61585.69.8%4.9x6.6x
Act2023-Q1480.0122.986.743.5-59.1-139.9-79.645.11,61185.610.7%4.8x6.4x
Act2022-Q4533.9103.986.138.950.3-24.8-73.8168.91,60085.69.9%4.4x5.8x
Act2022-Q3553.6123.889.844.2-2.6-64.7-60.779.9388.485.672.2%5.0x--
Act2022-Q2502.9128.585.948.037.06.5-29.2361.51,51985.613.1%5.4x--
Act2022-Q1525.4121.493.645.727.110.9-14.9264.61,50585.615.6%5.3x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
20223.9422.6%4783.8×n/m2.2×0.2×
20234.35-7.8%25.2%4914.0×16.5×2.6×0.2×
20244.80+1.4%28.0%5533.5×7.8×2.4×0.2×
202510.42+6.8%21.5%4554.3×7.9×3.9×0.3×
TTM10.52+8.4%23.0%4980.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2026E10.52+1.6%0.3%50.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E10.52+4.3%0.3%60.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude5/10HOLDFV: $10.75

Cementos Pacasmayo is a dominant regional cement producer in Northern Peru with a near-monopoly position, generating solid EBITDA margins and adequate free cash flow. The Holcim acquisition at 9x EBITDA provides a valuation floor and potential operational synergies. However, the stock trades roughly at fair value given Peru's macro/political risks, limited organic growth (mid-single digits), elevated leverage at 2.5-2.8x net debt/EBITDA, meaningful dilution (~6.6% annual), and a business that is inherently commodity-like and EM-exposed. The 5.3% dividend yield is attractive but barely covered by recent earnings after one-offs. At current prices near the Holcim implied valuation, risk/reward is balanced.

Catalyst Holcim deal closing with INDECOPI approval would trigger a mandatory tender offer for minority shareholders, potentially at a premium. Additionally, Peru infrastructure spending acceleration post-2026 elections could drive volume growth above expectations.
Risk INDECOPI delays or blocks the Holcim acquisition on antitrust grounds, removing the valuation floor and strategic premium; additionally, Peru political/economic instability could dampen self-construction demand (70% of sales).
Trend
DETERIORATING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
3/10
Exp. Move
-8.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Cementos Pacasmayo concluded 2025 with record adjusted EBITDA of PEN 594.2 million, driven by robust infrastructure demand and cost efficiencies. The quarter was headlined by the agreement for Holcim to acquire a 50.01% controlling stake in the company via Inversiones Aspi for PEN 5.1 billion. This deal, representing a 9x EBITDA multiple, validates the company’s strategic direction and Peru's investment climate. While Q4 revenues rose 6.2%, reported net income suffered from PEN 77-80 million in one-off transaction costs linked to change-of-control contracts. Analysts questioned the burden of these costs on the public entity, to which management responded that the board approved them as part of a deal that will eventually include a mandatory tender offer for minority shareholders. Operationally, the company increased clinker self-sufficiency, though the concrete segment faced a temporary slowdown due to the Motupe project pause. Management remains bullish for 2026, anticipating margin expansion through energy-saving initiatives and continued infrastructure momentum. The company also celebrated its tenth year as an ESG leader in Peru, ranking in the national top 10 for corporate responsibility.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$10.52
Market Cap$901M
Enterprise Value$4.4B
P/S Ratio1.4x
P/FCF12.8x
EV/FCF18.4x
FCF Margin (TTM)11.1%
FCF Yield7.8%
Dividend Yield (TTM)5.8%
Annual Dilution-1.7%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$2.2B
Net Income$183.6M
Free Cash Flow$239.9M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+11.3%
EBITDA Margin23.0%
Net Margin8.5%
FCF Margin11.1%
CapEx % of Revenue4.4%
SBC % of Revenue0.0%
ROIC15.4%
WC Change % Rev2.7%
Interest Coverage5.5x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$4.32
-59.0% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$2.6B
− Net Debt$1.4B
= Fair Equity$1.3B
Revenue Growth4.3% → 4.0%
FCF Margin11.1% → 12.0%
Discount Rate14.0%
Terminal EV/FCF11.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float0.0%
Short Shares0.0M
Days to Cover1.0
Change (vs Prior)-36.8%
Short % Float History
0.00%+0.00pp
0.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+1.6%
Forward FCF Margin10.4%
Forward EBITDA Margin24.7%
Forward P/FCF13.3x
Forward EV/FCF19.3x
Forward Int. Coverage6.0x
Model Risk Score6/10
Bankruptcy Odds2%
Est. Borrow Rate7.5%
Terminal EV/FCF11.0x
LT Growth4.0%
LT FCF Margin12.0%

Employees

Headcount1,698
Revenue / Employee$1,277,764
Gross Profit / Employee$504,374
2022: 1,713 → 2023: 1,772 → 2024: 1,976 → 2025: 10,000 (80% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

BALANCED

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are roughly balanced — bought 0.2% of float, sold 0.1%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+0.1% of float (net)
Bought 0.2% · Sold 0.1%
15 filers reported (last quarter: 19)

Ownership composition

Active
0.6%(+0.5% YoY)
20 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
0.1%(+0.1% YoY)
2 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.0%(+0.0% YoY)
0 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
0.2%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
Sagil Capital LLP$2.7M$5.31+$585K+$585K+2.2%$156M
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$1.0M$7.19+$123K+$183K-0.4%$480.92B
JBF Capital, Inc.$762K$10.00+$762K+$762K+1.6%$674M
BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS$747K$7.52+$202K+$465K-0.2%$149.31B
BENJAMIN EDWARDS INC$632K$6.38−$3K+$632K-0.5%$9.89B
MORGAN STANLEY$262K$5.71+$0+$54K-0.3%$1.65T
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC$159K$10.42−$0+$159K-0.5%$127.40B
Savant Capital, LLC$130K$6.38+$29K+$29K-0.1%$20.63B
WOODWARD DIVERSIFIED CAPITAL, LLC$118K$4.80+$0+$0-0.4%$220M
Rangeley Capital, LLC$112K$10.42−$8K+$112K-1.3%$91.1M
XTX Topco Ltd$112K$10.00+$112K+$112K-1.9%$5.74B
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$112K$10.42−$9K+$48K-0.5%$70.48B
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$41K$9.78+$40K+$40K-0.2%$5.69T
EverSource Wealth Advisors, LLC$12K$5.46−$9K+$12K-0.0%$3.27B
UBS Group AG$9K$4.40+$3K+$3K-0.3%$562.11B
NISA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC$5K$10.30+$2K+$5K-0.5%$27.04B
ADVISOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.$5K$4.96−$9K−$12K-0.3%$67.63B
Sankala Group LLC$4K$10.42+$0+$4K+0.4%$122M
Smartleaf Asset Management LLC$3K$10.42+$0+$3K-0.5%$2.73B
SBI Securities Co., Ltd.$2K$5.49−$0−$0+0.9%$3.62B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BULLISH
Holders
+1.05%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
+1.04%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
+1.27%
11 buyers · $0.00B in
Sellers (this Q)
-0.53%
7 sellers · $0.00B out
alpha coverage: 100% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
+3.1%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
+0.5%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-2.8%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
-4.2%
outflows — trims may be forced
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+7.5%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
+6.0%
Holder mid (any stock)
-4.3%
Holder rally (any stock)
-8.0%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

0131K262K393K524K$3.25$5.04$6.83$8.63$102021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Sagil Capital LLP268KStoneX Group Inc.JBF Capital, Inc.76KBNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS75KCOMPASS GROUP LLCBENJAMIN EDWARDS INC63KCITADEL ADVISORS LLCMORGAN STANLEY26KJPMORGAN CHASE & COMILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC16K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Year (1 analysts)$12.802170.0%
Current Price$10.52
Analyst Ratings
2
6
Buy: 2Hold: 6Consensus: Hold
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2024 Q3528M155M65M$0.75$0.75 – $0.751
2024 Q4532M156M57M$0.66$0.66 – $0.661
2025 Q1467M137M8M$0.10$0.10 – $0.101
2025 Q2471M138M6M$0.07$0.07 – $0.071
2025 Q3553M162M24M$0.28$0.28 – $0.281
2025 Q4588M172M22M$0.25$0.25 – $0.251
2026 Q1509M149M31M$0.36$0.36 – $0.361
2026 Q2491M144M34M$0.39$0.39 – $0.391
2026 Q3561M164M55M$0.64$0.64 – $0.641
2026 Q4564M165M35M$0.40$0.40 – $0.401

Corporate

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Major holders (≥10% beneficial owners)
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$0
1 txn · 1 insider · 211,985,547 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-03-30SELLHochschild Beeck Eduardodirector, 10 percent owner: 211,985,547$0.00$0$0

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

15.5%retail-9.2pp
17.4%dark+3.1pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%20%40%60%80%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2022-Q3)
Cement Member$1.7BNEW
Other Member$0.0MNEW

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Cementos Pacasmayo SAA: Debt-Fueled Liquidity and Legacy Asset Rot

Overall Risk
5/10
Fraud
2/10
Dilution
2/10
Insolvency
4/10
Earnings Overstated
3/10
Hidden Liabilities
5/10
Legal
3/10
Audit Warnings
2/10
Hidden Upside
6/10
Contextually Acceptable
8/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In February 2026, Cementos Pacasmayo reported a surprise net loss of S/ 17.8 million for Q4 2025, missing the EPS forecast of $0.0743 by 180% (actual EPS -$0.0596). This was primarily due to one-off expenses of approximately PEN 77-80 million related to the Holcim acquisition of a 50.01% stake. Additionally, the Motupe Riverbank Defense Project was put on standby, causing a decline in sales volume for the concrete and pavement segments during the quarter.

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case rests on a significant contraction in profitability and stagnant organic growth. Gross margins plummeted by 7.8 percentage points in Q4 2025 due to higher fixed costs from project halts and lower-margin infrastructure projects. Furthermore, while the Holcim deal provides a valuation floor, it introduces high regulatory uncertainty; the deal is currently pending approval from INDECOPI in a climate where competitors (like Grupo Gloria) have recently faced massive fines for anticompetitive behavior.

🚩 Red Flags

Financial health is a concern as the net debt to EBITDA ratio remains elevated at 2.8x. Simply Wall St warns that the company's 5.9% dividend yield is not well covered by recent earnings. The recognition of massive transactional expenses on the company's books for a shareholder-level deal (Holcim buying ASPI's stake) has raised questions during earnings calls regarding the company's obligation to bear these costs.

⚔️ Competitive Threats

The entry of global giant Holcim as a majority owner signals a shift in the local monopoly-like power of Peruvian firms, potentially inviting more aggressive pricing or regulatory oversight. JPMorgan has noted that the company has 'limited room to raise prices' and that previous benefits from lower energy costs are starting to wane, leaving little upside for margin expansion against smaller or more efficient importers.

💬 Customer Sentiment

Consumer demand in the 'self-construction' (bagged cement) segment—which accounts for a massive 70% of Pacasmayo's sales—remains volatile and highly sensitive to Peru's macroeconomic stability. Historically, the company has struggled with delivery delays and order processing lag due to ERP infrastructure issues (IBM/SAP), and any further economic downturn in Northern Peru threatens to further dampen volume from individual homebuilders.

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q4 • 2026-02-13

Operator: Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Pacasmayo's Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce you to your host for today's call, Ms. Claudia Bustamante, Investor Relations Managing Director. Mr. Bustamante, you may begin.
Claudia Bustamante: Thank you, Louis. Good morning, everyone. Joining me on the call today is Mr. Humberto Nadal, our Chief Executive Officer; and Ms. Ely Hayashi, our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Nadal will begin our call with an overview of the quarter focusing primarily on our strategic outlook for the short and medium term. Ms. Hayashi will then follow with additional commentary on our financial results. We'll then turn the call over to your questions. Please note that this call will include certain forward-looking statements. These statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, trends and other matters that are not historical facts and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties that might affect future events or results. Descriptions of these risks are set forth in the company's regulatory filings. With that, I'd now like to turn the call over to Mr. Humberto Nadal.
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: Thank you, Claudia. Welcome, everyone, to today's conference, and thank you for joining us today. As I'm sure most, if not all of you, already know by now, on December 16, a significant milestone was achieved with the announcement of an agreement for Holcim to acquire Inversiones Aspi which owns 50.01% controlling stake in Cementos Pacasmayo. The agreed upon valuation of PEN 5.1 billion represents a strong multiple of 9x record EBITDA calculated based on the last 12 months ending July 2025. This transaction is pending regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the upcoming months. However, much more relevant than this final evaluation is the fact that Holcim's decision serves as a powerful endorsement of Pacasmayo's long-term strategy, its operational excellence and the consistent hard work delivered by generations of employees over nearly 7 decades. This milestone underscores the strength of our team, our commitment to our values and our dedication to building a profitable, ethical world-class company with a clear sales of purpose. We are immensely proud of a global leader like Holcim, which we have admired so long has placed it's trust in Pacasmayo and in Peru. Looking forward we'll collaborate to promote sustainable development, create new opportunities and contribute to the growth of both the country and the wider region. That being said, I would like now to move on to a quick overview of our results for the quarter and for the full year 2025. We continue to see very strong momentum in sales volumes with an 8.2% decrease this quarter compared to the same period of last year and a very solid 7.2% increase from full year 2025 relative to 2024. This growth was driven mainly by stronger demand for infrastructure projects and a very consistent performance in the always reliable self-construction segment. Our excellent financial performance this quarter was driven by disciplined execution and a relentless focus on cost efficiencies. Excluding the one-off expenses related to the share purchase agreement signed with Holcim, EBITDA reached $158.7 million, an 11.4% increase compared to the same period last year. This growth confirms the success of our efforts to permanently enhance profitability across our market. This strong quarter capped off a record-breaking year once again, as we have done in 2024. We achieved an all-time high EBITDA of PEN 594.2 million for the full year, marking a 6.4% year-over-year increase when excluding one-off expenses. Given our commitment to operational excellence and climate action, we are continuously making progress in decarbonizing operations. We are proud to have announced that we have achieved 3 star recognition from Peru's Minister of Environment, MINAM through the Peru carbon footprint [indiscernible]. This recognition is awarded for demonstrating consecutive years of reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and it followed a collaborative effort with MINAM, including the submission of verified data for 2022-2024 period. Specifically, our Rioja plant recently earned its [indiscernible] start for 2024 emission reductions, building upon the recognition previously secured by both our Pacasmayo and Piura plants for our 2023 performance. In [ the same spirit ], we are very pleased to highlight our continued leadership in the Merco ESG responsibility ranking. For a tenth consecutive year, we are recognized as an industry leader in this evaluation, which assesses the three dimensions of sustainability: environment, society and customers, and ethics and corporate governance. Furthermore, we maintained a top-tier position in the general ranking of the most responsible companies in Peru, placing ninth overall this year, which is a tremendous achievement for a regional company like ours. This recognition strongly reinforced our commitment on sustainability strategy, which remains central to our core business operations. We are confident that these positive results are only the beginning that the momentum we've built will continue to strengthen in the future. At the same time, the confidence placed in us by such a prestigious global cement player reinforces our focus on operational excellence, profitability, disciplined execution and always people at the center of every strategy. We're confident that the momentum we have built is there and we remain motivated to keep improving our performance while continuing to serve our clients, support our communities and most of all, always continue the development of our country. I will now turn the call over to Ely, our CFO, to go into a more detailed financial analysis. Ely?
Ely Hirahoka: Thank you, Humberto, and good morning, everyone. For the first quarter of 2025, revenues increased by 6.2% year-over-year, reaching PEN 559.5 million. This growth was primarily driven by higher sales of [indiscernible] cement along with increased sales of concrete and [ pigment ] for infrastructure [ prior ]. We delivered strong profitability this quarter with gross profit increased 11.4% year-over-year. This improvement was mainly due to a lower cost of raw material, greater consumption of our own clinker and operational efficiencies due resulting from our maintenance and production plans. Consolidated EBITDA excluding transactional expenses also rose by 11.4 percentage to PEN 158.7 million. Looking at the full year 2025, revenues grew by 7 percentage compared to 2024. Gross profit increased by 10.8% driven by the same factors as the quarter, lower raw material costs, higher use of our own clinker and operational efficiencies from our production plan. Full year EBITDA after excluding the one-off transactional expenses, increased by 6.4 percentage over 2024. Turning now to operating expenses. Administrative expenses for the first quarter 2025 increased by 5.7 percentage and by 50% for the full year -- corresponding period in 2024. This was mainly contributable to higher personnel expenses resulting from collective [indiscernible] negotiation from our labor union. Selling expenses decreased by 8.3% in the fourth quarter compared to the previous year, primarily due to lower depreciation and reduced advertising and promotion expense. However, for the full year 2025, selling expenses increased by 40% driven by higher advertising and promotion expenses during the first 9 months of the year as well as the union models mentioned before. In the first quarter of 2025, cement sales saw a notable increase of 30.6 percentage. This growth was primarily fueled by robust demand for fast cement within the third construction sector. Likewise, for the full year 2025, cement sales increased 8.7% when compared to 2024. This elevated in demand is linked to the continued strength of the agro, industrial and fishing sector which are key income drivers in the North. Regarding profitability, the gross margin increased by 0.4 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Over the full year, gross margin increased by 1.9 percentage points versus 2024. These margin improvements are mainly attributable to a reduction in raw material costs and lower consumption of imported clinkers. During this quarter, concrete, pavement and mortar sales decreased by 25.1% year-over-year. This decline was mainly due to lower sales volume as the Motupe riverbank defense project was put on standby. We note, however, that this project has been prioritized to restart in the near future. Conversely, for the full year 2025, sales increased by 6.3%, mainly due to higher volume of mortar and concrete for infrastructure projects. Gross margin decreased by 7.8 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 3.2 percentage points for the full year. This contraction was primarily due to the execution of the Piura airport project and lower [ fixed ] cost dilution reported from the hold of the Motupe project. During 2025, sales of concrete, pavement and mortar increased 6.3%, mainly due to higher sales volumes of mortar and concrete for infrastructure projects. Gross margin decreased 7.8 percentage points in the fourth quarter of '25 compared to [indiscernible] in 2024 and 3.3 percentage points in compared to 2024. This decrease was mainly due to the execution of the Piura airport project as well as lower dilution of the stock from the [ hault ] of the Motupe project as mentioned before. Regarding precast materials, sales decreased by 16% in the fourth quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, mainly due to lower sales volume and a high comparative base in the fourth quarter '24 from a road improvement project. However, full year 2025 sales increased by 3% driven by higher demand for the public sector. Gross margin improved by 5.4 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 1 percentage points in 2025, lately due to relative pricing and higher dilution of fixed costs. Consolidated net income for the quarter was negative due to the transactional expenses mentioned before. Excluding this one-off expenses, [ net income ] would have been PEN 59.8 million, making a 19.6% increase over the same period last year. Similarly, for full year 2025 net income, including the expenses would have been PEN 231.8 million, an increase of 16.5% compared to 2024. Our net debt to EBITDA ratio grew at 2.8x. We continue to lower our debt to amortization payments, although it was partially offset by a lower EBITDA figure. To summarize, we continue to deliver solid financial results this quarter by capitalizing on favorable market positions while significantly managing cost to achieve sustained profitability. Operator, can we now open the call for questions?
Operator: [Operator Instructions] So our first question is from Johan Clavijo from Sagil Capital. Thank you for the call. Could you please provide more details about the transaction with Holcim? Which steps are planning to close the transaction? Is there any risk we should be aware of? And how do you feel about the regulatory approvals for the deal?
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: Thank you. Like I explained in the transaction, [indiscernible] Holcim has acquired Inversiones Aspi who controls 50.01% of the common shares of Pacasmayo. We are waiting for [ in the copy ] approval. The process is running smooth, and we expect it to be approved in the coming months. That's why we can't comment at this point, but we don't see anything coming up.
Operator: Thank you. Our next question is from Mariane Tadeo from CreditCorp. Thanks for the presentation. Please, could you explain why your acquisition-related expenses are assumed by Pacasmayo and why are they so high?
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: Yes. We -- I mean, -- most of the agreed transaction expenses are related to change of control issues that were -- I mean, contracts that were in the company for a very long time. Part of these transaction expenses will be all seen by Holcim [indiscernible] all of it was approved by our Board, and we consider that, I mean, given the price achieved by the -- for the sales of the company. This was very reasonable and had to do with contractual obligations [indiscernible]. And like I said, part of these expenses will be assumed by -- will be the next [indiscernible] price.
Operator: Our next question is from Gerald Fort from AFP Integra. Could you help us understand why Pacasmayo had to recognize the PEN 77 billion to PEN 80 million in expenses related to the Holcim transaction, considering that Holcim is acquiring Aspi's majority stake not the company itself. And the deal is still pending approval depending on the [indiscernible] approval. What about the obligations required Pacasmayo to incur these costs?
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: Like I said, this was discussed in the Board [indiscernible] decided to be done like this. We don't foresee any impediments by the authority. I mean we're very respectful of all the legal framework and we think this will be approved. And this was a decision that I can say, this has to do with contracts that are already in place for many, many years that had to do with the change of control. And if I may add, and we have -- please realize, I mean, as we are all aware, after this transaction of buying [indiscernible] Holcim is required by law to launch an [indiscernible] for part of the remaining shares. So we consider -- the board considers that this transaction that will benefit all shareholders, and only the controlling shareholder. And the price has to be at least the price that was paid by -- for the controlling shares.
Operator: We have a question from Gabriel Ramos from Kallpa. Given the pause of the Motupe River Bank protection project and its impact on volumes and margins in the fourth quarter of 2025. Should we expect similar project-related disruptions or margin pressures in the coming quarters? Additionally, how could this affect concrete pavements and mortar performance and overall margins looking into 2026?
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: I think margins -- I mean every concrete project has in particular reality margins. Looking forward, we think EBITDA margins should remain at the levels we have achieved on the -- over the last year, maybe a little bit higher. We have some energy-saving projects coming in the second semester of this year as we enhance margin. So have very positive outlook in what's going to happen in the coming -- in this year with the margins. And also, we have to -- we hope that the [indiscernible] traditionally start spending slow at the beginning of the year. We have election coming up in two months, I mean, this should probably pick up after the second, third quarter of this year.
Operator: We have a follow-up from Gerard Fort from AFP Integra. Could you provide any guidance on revenue growth and EBITDA margins expected for 2026?
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: Well, we can't say. I mean, we achieved a record EBITDA year on 2025, and we persist that this year should be stronger than the last one in terms of volumes. We also think price will remain in a very competitive space as they have been giving us very good margin. So the results coming -- going forward, we're optimistic about the volume growth for the year, and we are also very optimistic that the EBITDA margins will remain stable by pointing towards an increase due to some efficiencies like I mentioned, [ energy ] among them in the second semester of this year.
Operator: Thank you very much. We would like to thank everyone for the questions and the participation. I'll now hand it to Humberto for the closing remarks.
Humberto Reynaldo Nadal Del Carpio: We are indeed deeply proud that global leaders such as Holcim has placed its trust in Pacasmayo and more importantly, in Peru. This investment is a very strong validation of what we have long believed and consistently communicated that Peru's long-term growth potential remains solid and that the country offers meaningful opportunities for sustainable development and value creation. I think as CEO, this consequence of the effort displayed by thousands of employees over the years, and we are all extremely proud of this transaction. And I'm sure this will bring only good news for all stakeholders, the shareholders, the employees, our communities and the country. Thank you, everybody, for today and always thank you for your renewed interest in our company. Have a very nice day.
Operator: We'll now be closing out the lines. Thank you, and have a nice day.