Stocks/WDH

WDH

Waterdrop Inc.
Financial Services·Insurance - Diversified
$1.53
$553M market cap
Claude Rating
5/10HOLD
Revenue
$3.0B
Free Cash Flow
$0.0M
Rev Growth
+23.9%
FCF Margin
0.0%
P/FCF
--
EV/FCF
--
Fwd EV/EBITDA
6.2x
Fair Value
$1.85
Upside
+20.9%

Waterdrop Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides online insurance brokerage services to match and connect users with related insurance products underwritten by insurance companies in the People's Republic of China. The company offers short-term health and long-term health and life insurance products and services. It also operates a medical crowdfunding platform. The company was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.

2-Year Price History

$1.44+9.9%
$1.0$1.2$1.4$1.6$1.8$2.0volMay 24Sep 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall (CNY M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2027-Q41,150120.8--155.3--40.3-1.21,828----------
Est2027-Q3970.097.0--126.1--19.4-1.01,787----------
Est2027-Q21,040114.4--145.6--31.2-1.01,768----------
Est2027-Q1960.0100.8--129.6--24.0-1.01,737----------
Est2026-Q41,05094.5--126.0--21.0-1.11,713----------
Est2026-Q3880.074.8--101.2--4.4-0.91,692----------
Est2026-Q2950.095.0--123.5--14.3-1.01,687----------
Est2026-Q1870.082.7--108.8--8.7-0.91,673----------
Act2025-Q2838.097.397.3140.20.00.0-0.01,66479.8371.119.5%--7.8x
Act2025-Q1753.775.975.9108.20.00.0-0.01,93636.7371.213.7%--4.6x
Act2024-Q4686.853.053.0105.80.00.0-0.02,599243.9370.010.2%--3.2x
Act2024-Q3704.126.526.592.80.00.0-0.02,355203.0368.95.8%--4.3x
Act2024-Q2676.255.852.488.30.00.0-0.02,93363.7373.410.5%--7.8x
Act2024-Q1704.746.446.480.60.00.0-0.03,484143.0375.78.6%----
Act2023-Q4659.426.626.659.10.00.0-0.03,393197.8376.23.8%----
Act2023-Q3686.5-2.1-2.136.70.00.0-0.03,13966.2380.9-0.3%--38.5x
Act2023-Q2678.7-35.9-41.621.70.00.0-0.03,39968.1395.0-7.0%--23.7x
Act2023-Q1606.216.110.349.70.00.0-0.03,59770.2402.72.2%--13.1x
Act2022-Q4679.572.972.9126.21,3571,385-27.43,70514.1406.714.8%----
Act2022-Q3772.2132.6132.6169.60.00.0-0.03,58922.0399.928.1%----
Act2022-Q2701.4155.9155.9206.90.00.0-0.03,28837.6400.637.8%----
Act2022-Q1648.7116.6116.6105.00.00.0-0.02,92445.3401.822.1%----

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude5/10HOLDFV: $1.85

Waterdrop is a rapidly growing Chinese InsurTech platform with genuine AI-driven productivity improvements and a strong market position in online insurance brokerage. However, the investment case is undermined by several structural concerns: (1) the VIE structure means ADR holders have no legal claim on underlying assets; (2) Q4 2025 revealed that growth is increasingly bought through massive marketing spend (+178% YoY) rather than organic; (3) FCF generation is essentially zero despite reported net margins of 15% due to working capital absorption from contract assets (estimated future commissions); (4) the crowdfunding funnel that provided low-cost customer acquisition has flattened; and (5) regulatory risk on insurance middlemen in China caps long-term margin potential. The stock trades at ~1.4x P/S which looks optically cheap but is appropriate given the VIE discount, earnings quality concerns, and China ADR risk premium. The company returns capital via dividends and buybacks which is positive, but not enough to overcome structural headwinds.

Catalyst Sustained AI-driven margin expansion proving that elevated marketing spend translates into durable premium growth and customer retention, potentially lifting earnings quality perceptions and re-rating the stock. Alternatively, a major strategic partnership or regulatory clarity on VIE structures could unlock value.
Risk Chinese regulatory action against the VIE structure or insurance brokerage middlemen that would fundamentally impair the business model and render ADR shares worthless or near-worthless. Secondary risk is that escalating marketing costs prove the organic growth thesis is hollow.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
-3.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Waterdrop delivered a strong fiscal year 2025, with revenue climbing 43.5% to CNY 3.98 billion and net profit increasing 54.8% to CNY 570 million. The company achieved its 16th consecutive quarter of GAAP profitability, driven largely by its core insurance segment, which saw 51.3% annual growth and a 125% surge in Q4 insurance income. A significant focus of the call was the company’s "AI-native" transformation. Waterdrop has integrated Large Language Models (LLMs) across all workflows, including customer service, quality control, and agent empowerment through its "Guardian AI" platform. The company filed 72 AI-related patents and launched the "Cloud Leader" distributed agent system. Innovative products like the Blue Ocean 2.0 medical plan and specialized products for pre-existing conditions also drove volume. The healthcare segment reached a milestone with a national patent for its patient-matching technology, contributing to a 30% rise in clinical trial revenue. Management announced a $10.8 million dividend and continued share buybacks, signaling confidence in the business model. For 2026, Waterdrop aims for double-digit growth in revenue and profit, banking on AI to reconstruct its value chain.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$1.53
Market Cap$553M
Enterprise Value$2.2B
P/S Ratio1.3x
P/FCF--
EV/FCF--
FCF Margin (TTM)0.0%
FCF Yield0.0%
Dividend Yield (TTM)--
Annual Dilution-0.6%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$3.0B
Net Income$446.9M
Free Cash Flow$0.0M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+23.9%
EBITDA Margin8.5%
Net Margin15.0%
FCF Margin0.0%
CapEx % of Revenue0.0%
SBC % of Revenue2.9%
ROIC12.3%
WC Change % Rev14.1%
Interest Coverage--

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$1.06
-30.9% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$1.1B
− Net Debt$-1.6B
= Fair Equity$2.7B
Revenue Growth9.9% → 5.0%
FCF Margin0.0% → 10.0%
Discount Rate15.0%
Terminal EV/FCF8.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float0.0%
Short Shares0.1M
Days to Cover1.0
Change (vs Prior)-33.1%
Short % Float History
0.00%+0.00pp
0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+25.7%
Forward FCF Margin1.3%
Forward EBITDA Margin9.3%
Forward P/FCF77.5x
Forward EV/FCF44.7x
Forward Int. Coverage--
Model Risk Score7/10
Bankruptcy Odds2%
Est. Borrow Rate9.5%
Terminal EV/FCF8.0x
LT Growth5.0%
LT FCF Margin10.0%

Employees

Headcount3,057
Revenue / Employee$975,668
Gross Profit / Employee$402,375
2022: 4,291 → 2023: 2,936 → 2024: 2,719 → 2025: 2,960 (-12% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

BALANCED

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are roughly balanced — bought 0.0% of float, sold 0.2%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
-0.2% of float (net)
Bought 0.0% · Sold 0.3%
35 filers reported (last quarter: 35)

Ownership composition

Active
6.9%(+4.0% YoY)
30 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
0.0%(+0.0% YoY)
2 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.0%(+0.0% YoY)
3 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
2.4%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
Boundless Plain Holdings Ltd$18.3M$1.90−$97K+$18.3M-6.1%$304M
IDG China Capital Fund III Associates L.P.$9.3M$1.14+$0+$0-14.3%$868M
MORGAN STANLEY$5.5M$1.90−$200K+$49K-0.3%$1.65T
Baader Bank Aktiengesellschaft$2.6M$1.21−$0−$93K-0.4%$1.01B
Avenir Tech Ltd$1.4M$1.87+$0+$1.4M-1.9%$790M
IDG China Capital Fund GP III Associates Ltd.$459K$1.90+$0+$459K+25.8%$113M
MARSHALL WACE, LLP$323K$1.88−$281K+$323K+0.7%$92.71B
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC$273K$2.06−$5K+$273K-0.2%$760.93B
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$203K$2.48−$720K+$149K-0.5%$70.48B
Invesco Ltd.$180K$1.92−$5K+$180K-0.2%$652.04B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$119K$1.91−$8K+$119K-0.2%$2.89T
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$94K$1.21−$40K+$94K+1.2%$63.91B
SmartHarvest Portfolios, LLC$77K$1.88+$4K+$77K+1.3%$240M
Ethos Financial Group, LLC$73K$1.90+$0+$73K-0.8%$1.37B
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$64K$1.92+$0+$64K+0.1%$184.72B
Centiva Capital, LP$61K$1.86+$2K+$61K+0.5%$2.14B
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$49K$1.74−$96K+$49K-0.4%$138.22B
JANE STREET GROUP, LLCMM$46K$1.19+$3K+$46K-0.1%$92.10B
SEI INVESTMENTS CO$40K$2.60+$0+$40K-0.4%$108.06B
Police & Firemen's Retirement System of New Jersey$39K$1.70+$28K+$39K+0.0%$11.71B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BULLISH
Holders
-6.13%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-6.07%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.10%
7 buyers · $0.00B in
Sellers (this Q)
-3.57%
13 sellers · $0.01B out
alpha coverage: 100% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-29.5%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-4.0%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
+10.2%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+0.9%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+6.2%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
+2.7%
Holder mid (any stock)
-2.3%
Holder rally (any stock)
-0.7%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

05.7M11.5M17.2M23.0M$0.96$1.49$2.02$2.55$3.082021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Boundless Plain Holdings Ltd11.5MMORGAN STANLEY3.4MONTARIO TEACHERS PENSION PLAN BOARDApoletto LtdIDG China Capital Fund III Associates L.P.5.7MOrland Properties LtdD1 Capital Partners L.P.Taikang Asset Management (Hong Kong) Co LtdACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC127KBaader Bank Aktiengesellschaft1.6M

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Year (1 analysts)$2.003070.0%
Current Price$1.53

Corporate

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

54.3%retail+2.6pp
4.5%dark-2.3pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%20%40%60%80%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Waterdrop Inc.: A Fragile Profit Built on VIE Foundations and Tencent Dependency

Overall Risk
7/10
Fraud
4/10
Dilution
8/10
Insolvency
3/10
Earnings Overstated
6/10
Hidden Liabilities
5/10
Legal
9/10
Audit Warnings
2/10
Hidden Upside
4/10
Contextually Acceptable
6/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

On April 10, 2026, Waterdrop was downgraded from 'Buy' to 'Hold/Accumulate' by StockInvest.us due to technical weaknesses and a falling short-term trend. While the company reported a 105.5% YoY revenue surge in Q4 2025 (March 25, 2026), the stock price reaction was muted or negative, dropping 1.2% immediately after the news. This suggests that the market is increasingly concerned with the company's escalating spending rather than just its top-line growth (StockInvest, StockTitan).

🐻 Bear Case

The primary bear case rests on unsustainable 'growth at all costs.' In Q4 2025, operating costs and expenses skyrocketed by 109.4% YoY, and sales/marketing expenses surged 178.4% to RMB 506.8 million. This suggests Waterdrop is forced to spend aggressively on third-party traffic channels to maintain its user base, raising questions about organic retention. Additionally, the medical crowdfunding segment—once a high-growth driver—has flattened, reporting near-zero growth in late 2025, which limits the company's 'freemium' funnel for insurance cross-selling (PR Newswire, Benzinga).

🚩 Red Flags

A major red flag is the 'muted' market response to a 100%+ revenue increase, indicating deep skepticism about earnings quality. Analysts have noted that Waterdrop's P/E ratio remains significantly lower than the industry average despite its growth, often a sign that investors perceive high risk or instability in future earnings. Furthermore, the reliance on Cayman Islands governance and potential 'conflicts of interest' with Tencent remain persistent structural risks for U.S. ADR holders (Simply Wall St, Seeking Alpha).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

Waterdrop faces a 'tougher' environment due to a steady stream of Chinese regulations targeting insurance middlemen, which caps the profit margins of their core brokerage business. Competitive pressure from traditional giants like Ping An and tech-native rivals like ZhongAn is intensifying, forcing Waterdrop to pivot toward 'technical services'—a pivot that requires heavy AI R&D investment and faces its own set of high-entry barriers (Benzinga, MarketBeat).

💬 Customer Sentiment

While the company touts 'AI efficiency' (handling 1.4 million inquiries monthly via AI agents), this shift toward automated service may alienate users in a high-touch industry like healthcare. Historically, regulators have flagged the sector for 'improper marketing' and privacy concerns. The flattening of the crowdfunding segment suggests a cooling of the social-trust model that previously fueled their low-cost customer acquisition (MarketBeat, Seeking Alpha).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q4 • 2026-03-25

Tracy Lee: Good morning, everyone. This is Tracy Lee from Waterdrop Investor Relations. It's my pleasure to welcome everyone to Waterdrop's Fourth Quarter and Facial Year 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, today's conference call is being recorded. Please note that discussion today will come from forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provision of the U.S. Private Securities and Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. Potential risks and uncertainties include but not limited to those outlined in our public filings with the SEC. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required and applicable law. Also, this call includes discussion of certain non-GAAP measures. Please refer to our earnings release for a reconciliation between non-GAAP and GAAP. Joining us today on the call are Mr. [indiscernible], Chairman and CEO; Mr. [indiscernible] GM of Insurance Business; Mr. [indiscernible], Head of Finance Department; and Ms. [indiscernible], Board Secretary. We'll be happy to take some assessments in the [indiscernible] conference call. Now [indiscernible] our CEO, [indiscernible].
Peng Shen: Dear investor analyst, thank you for joining Waterdrop's fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 earnings conference call. Looking back at 2025, we executed firmly on our AI [indiscernible] insurance energy, delivering tangible progress in both AI application and business growth. Our financial performance were robust. We saw significant top line and bottom line expansion, further solidify our core fundamentals. For the fiscal year 2025, our revenue reached CNY 3.98 billion, up 43.5%, net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders reached CNY 570 million, registering a year-on-year growth of 54.8%. Notably, we met our guidance to the market and have now delivered GAAP profitability for 16 consecutive quarters. Our Intertek segment was as announced with revenue surging 51.3% and an operating margin of roughly 18%. Furthermore, our LLM integration significantly category. the value of our medical performance platform, our platform has response for 3.68 million patients which is watched and our digital team in client solutions enrolled over 4,000 patients this year. Reflecting the strong performance in the second half of 2025, our Board approved our safe cash dividend of CNY 0.03 per ADS, totaling $10.8 million, this will be paid in later -- late April to early May to shareholders a record as of April 24, 2026 U.S. ET time. Meanwhile, our share repurchase and remains on track with 60.7 million ADS repurchase for about $118 million for [indiscernible]. On technology plans, we are valuing our shift to become an native company. As of the end of year-end 2025, we filed a 72 LLM related patent applications. including [indiscernible] international ones. Throughout the year, we deployed the [indiscernible] and virtual interactions across all core workflows. From acquisition and conversation [indiscernible] and customer service through quality control and R&D. Every stage is now production-ready delivering [indiscernible] operating gains. This capability is unified from under the [indiscernible] AI, our [indiscernible] platform for the [indiscernible] specific agents now also open to the industry partners. Beyond the [indiscernible], we are pioneering open collaboration infractors what is Guardian AI corporate, which is called Cloud [indiscernible] built on a distributed at design our cloud leader enables a different AI agent to autonomously communicate and collaborate. [indiscernible] demos have already validated its core workflow seamless the multi-round dialog and automate to cover between the AI agents. In terms of ESG, we acquired with 19 organizations to launch over 15,500 products earning global recognition forward policy reduction efforts and upgrading our ESG rating to A+. As we enter our 10th anniversary in 2026, our goal is to move beyond using [indiscernible] to becoming truly AI enabled company. We aim to [indiscernible] reconstruct our entire value chain, embedding AI as a several competitive advantage. We expect me to depend the momentum this year with moderately higher [indiscernible] marketing and AI, targeting double-digit growth in both revenue and profit. Now I will pass to [indiscernible] to introduce the development of insurance business.
Xiaoying Xu: Thanks, [indiscernible]. In the fourth quarter, our insurance continued its strong momentum, ensuring related income surged to 125% year-on-year to CNY 1.31 billion, while operating profit grew 42% year-over-year to [indiscernible]. On the traffic side, we have sharpened our real-time user amentization leveraging our sales deployed [indiscernible] we can now capture potential user attributes with nearly second profession in high concurrency traffic. This allows for [indiscernible] update and [indiscernible], which has significantly improved the accuracy of our high-quality traffic for future and made a solid condition for our FYP growth. Regarding product supply, our market first [indiscernible] version 2.0 this quarter new 0 deductible features now colored a long-term medical cost and routing the medial centers. Additionally, our pre-existing condition product gained strong action with FY at 7%. While our disability insurance contributed about $100 million app validating our long-term strategy. And most importantly, AI is now invented in every node of [indiscernible] on the user side, our AI Pro insurance engine on the mini-program drove 33% of sequential increase in premium, while our AI medial insurance experts generated over 50 million [indiscernible] 145% quarter-over-quarter. We have also expanded the facility to standard health products, we can generate incremental most premiums of over 1 million. For human agent empowerment, our large banner copilot has cumulated site in over 370,000 [indiscernible] this quarter end. [indiscernible] perform in our fully operational and having completed the fourth quarter without the core module like local agents, batch testing and proactively past figures. This infrastructure powers our [indiscernible] planner deployers, both the share of facial accounts and many programs to handle the product recommendations, business facilitation and user [indiscernible] agent matching, we have even owned this platform to our current insurers to uplist the industry-wide efficiency. In [indiscernible] our AI customer service agent handled over [indiscernible] and our coloscopilot [indiscernible] efficiency to 2.5 that of the many only business. This concludes the insurance business update for the fourth quarter. Now I will pass to Board of Secretary [indiscernible] to introduce the progress of our metering and health services.
Jieru Li: Thank you, [indiscernible]. As of the annual of approximately 490 million people have [indiscernible] a total of $72.3 million to [indiscernible] medical profound platform. In this quarter, while maintaining robust platform governance and user experience with strengthen risk control in 2 key areas: to protect our user privacy, we have fully upgraded our system with large language models total of identifying specific data and applying dynamic [indiscernible] in real time. So critical information, frequently see in their components that either IP members, bank accounts and the medical record IT. We have moved [indiscernible] reduction to automate protection and marketing. And this [indiscernible] leads end-to-end securities for user debt better across our type platform, fundamentally preventing any reason of information staff. Secondly, our simplicity, we deployed a new model combining medical [indiscernible] with a credential validation. This system and cost reference the clinical logic to precisely identify the fabric, ensuring every donation we reached those patients [indiscernible]. On the user service front, we launched a standardized [indiscernible] to our service goal of fee structures and retaining guidelines, these initiatives reinforce our commitment to concurrency and ensure our uses are fully involved. And moving to the Healthcare business, our [indiscernible] platform is in high-quality growth tuner with 224 pharmaceutical companies and [indiscernible] and are enrolled in a record of [indiscernible] patients. initiative 131 new programs. Once again, we set up setting a new quarterly enrollment with record. This quarter, we achieved a major milestone that was proprietary [indiscernible] patient matching technology, the first of this time in China was officially granted a national invention pattern. By combining deep neural networks with major [indiscernible] processing, our technology achieved end-to-end protection matching [indiscernible] and clinical trials [indiscernible] filtering for [indiscernible] results, well analyzing and trusted medical records against that helped criteria to uncover the heating match. The due engine approach [indiscernible] between the weeks of the manually screen workflows down 2 minutes, strongly a [indiscernible] process. And building on this, we significantly expand our accounts. We'll continue to grow our patient base in complex and rare [indiscernible] revenue digital clinical trial revenue related to [indiscernible] 30% this quarter compared to the previous 3 average [indiscernible] ability to pool release and earnings and have made a solid foundation for our sustainable volume growth. And now I will [indiscernible] our Head of Finance to discuss our financial performance in this quarter.
Xiaoying Xu: Thanks, [indiscernible]. Hello, everyone. I will now walk you through our financial highlights for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025. Before I go into details, please be reminded that all numbers quoted here will be RMB and please refer to our earnings release for detailed information on our financial performance and both the year-on-year and quarter-over-quarter basis, respectively. In the fourth quarter, our performance of [indiscernible] significantly with quarterly revenue more than doubling year-on-year to RMB 1.41 billion, up 105.5% for the full year 2025 revenue reached RMB 3.98 billion, up 43.5% year-on-year, concluding the year on strong note. By second, the insurance business within a stable client with full year insurance really into approximately RMB 3.58 billion, up 51.3% year-on-year. The other segments are [indiscernible] for about 10.1% of the total revenue with medical performing services at RMB 260 million and [indiscernible] income at RMB 118 million. Operating costs for the quarter reached RMB 680 million. up 109.2% year-on-year, driven by RMB 320 million increase in cost and the referral and service fees and RMB 23.8 million is on S&S, driven by rapid business expansion, opening costs and expenses in the fourth quarter rose to RMB 1.33 billion, up 109.4% year-on-year. For full year operating cost and expenses increased 39.1% from 2024. [indiscernible] the pace of revenue growth. Selling marketing expenses was roughly RMB 510 million at 178.4% year-on-year with significant improvement in customer acquisition efficiency. The company proactively scaled up investments, resulting roughly [indiscernible] year-on-year in place and marketing expenses for third-party traffic channels. G&A expenses were RMB 77.1 million, a modest year-on-year increase of 4.6%, mainly due to a [indiscernible] in allowance of [indiscernible], partially off setted by RMB 6.5 million reduction in personnel call. Research and development expenses were approximately RMB 66.2 million, up 21.9% year-on-year, primarily driven by a RMB 6.4 million increase in personnel costs and a RMB 5.8 million in cross services. [indiscernible] improved significantly year-on-year. Net profit attributed to the company's ordinary shareholders for the quarter was RMB 153 million, up 62.7% in the period. For full year, the net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders reached about RMB 570 million, up 4.8%. The common maintained ample cash position of about [indiscernible] 2025, providing strong support for our fee growth. And this concludes our financial overview for the fourth quarter and fiscal year conference side. Ladies and gentlemen, with that, we will conclude today's conference call. We do thank you for joining. Have a good time.