Stocks/SPRU

SPRU

Spruce Power Holding Corporation
Energy·Solar
$2.88
$53M market cap
Claude Rating
2/10SHORT
Revenue
$111.4M
Free Cash Flow
$0.8M
Rev Growth
-1.7%
FCF Margin
0.8%
P/FCF
61.9x
EV/FCF
790.7x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
17.3x
Fair Value
$0.75
Upside
-74.0%

XL Fleet Corp. provides fleet electrification solutions for commercial vehicles in North America. Its products include hybrid electric drive systems are comprised of an electric motor that is mounted onto the vehicle's drive shaft, an inverter motor controller, and a lithium-ion battery pack to store energy to be used for propulsion; plug-in hybrid electric drive system, which are fitted to vehicles. In addition, the company offers vehicle electrification and infrastructure solutions, and chargi

2-Year Price History

$3.03-18.8%
$2.0$3.0$4.0$5.0volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q120.03.0---9.0---5.0-0.041.6----------
Est2027-Q420.55.1---7.2---3.7-0.046.6----------
Est2027-Q326.012.2---2.1--4.7-0.150.3----------
Est2027-Q228.512.8---3.4---2.3-0.145.6----------
Est2027-Q121.53.9---8.6---4.3-0.047.9----------
Est2026-Q422.06.6---6.6---3.3-0.052.2----------
Est2026-Q328.014.0---1.4--7.0-0.155.5----------
Est2026-Q230.514.6---2.4---1.5-0.148.5----------
Act2026-Q123.411.23.4-2.9-4.6-4.6-0.050.0673.218.22.0%0.9x12.2x
Act2025-Q424.09.22.1-6.9-3.3-3.3-0.054.8682.818.11.2%0.7x13.1x
Act2025-Q330.720.18.5-0.911.211.2-0.098.8691.518.04.9%1.6x11.9x
Act2025-Q233.216.88.9-3.0-2.3-2.4-0.153.5700.617.95.1%1.3x19.1x
Act2025-Q123.85.3-1.7-15.3-9.1-9.2-0.161.9705.618.2-1.0%0.4x30.1x
Act2024-Q420.210.5-6.4-5.9-13.5-13.6-0.272.8711.118.6-3.6%1.0x36.2x
Act2024-Q321.43.4-37.2-53.5-1.1-1.1-0.0113.7611.418.6-24.3%0.3x67.0x
Act2024-Q222.54.0-3.4-8.6-5.1-5.2-0.1116.6619.219.3-2.2%0.5x49.3x
Act2024-Q118.31.2-3.6-2.5-22.2-22.3-0.1120.6620.219.1-2.3%0.1x55.1x
Act2023-Q415.7-0.2-8.5-30.2-17.7-18.0-0.2141.4625.719.0-5.4%-0.0x58.4x
Act2023-Q323.36.6-24.5-19.32.42.2-0.2154.2634.517.4-15.4%2.3x30.6x
Act2023-Q222.83.1-1.03.1-10.0-10.1-0.1162.8618.720.2-0.6%0.3x--
Act2023-Q118.10.5-2.8-19.4-8.3-8.3-0.0172.8624.218.3-1.7%0.1x--
Act2022-Q47.19.16.5-43.2-17.1-16.8-0.3240.1503.018.04.8%1.1x--
Act2022-Q35.1-13.2-24.2-22.0-16.1-16.1-0.0278.9518.817.9-16.2%-6.2x--
Act2022-Q23.0-11.7-14.6-10.8-11.2-11.2-0.0322.45.517.8-48.4%-1672.3x--
Act2022-Q14.8-14.2-23.7-8.5-19.1-19.1-0.0333.54.317.7-55.0%-1179.7x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
20227.35-150.2%-30n/mn/mn/m6.7×
20234.42+301.0%12.6%1058.4×n/mn/m1.3×
20242.97+3.1%23.2%1936.2×n/mn/m0.7×
20255.09+35.7%46.0%5113.1×n/mn/m0.4×
TTM2.88+26.8%51.4%570.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E2.88-13.4%0.3%00.0×n/m0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude2/10SHORTFV: $0.75

Spruce Power is a distressed, over-leveraged residential solar portfolio servicer facing an existential refinancing crisis. With $668M in non-recourse debt, a going concern warning, interest expense consuming over 50% of revenue, negative working capital of $120M, and SP1/SP2 maturities within 12-18 months, the equity is in a binary outcome situation. Even the best-case refinancing scenario likely involves significant value extraction by lenders or massively dilutive equity issuance. The non-recourse debt structure means that in a downside scenario, lenders take the solar portfolios (which constitute essentially all enterprise value), leaving equity holders with nothing. Customer sentiment is terrible, multiple AG investigations are ongoing, and the elimination of IRA residential solar tax credits removes a key macro tailwind for acquisition-driven growth. At $3/share and $55M market cap, the market is pricing in a meaningful probability of successful refinancing, which I believe is generous given the company's weak negotiating position and deteriorating fundamentals.

Catalyst SP1 facility maturity in October 2026 is the key binary event. Either refinancing succeeds (stock potentially doubles) or it fails (equity likely goes to zero). Secondary catalysts include AG investigation outcomes and any forced asset sales.
Risk Failure to refinance SP1 ($174M) by October 2026 would likely trigger a cascade leading to loss of the solar asset portfolios and effective equity wipeout, given the non-recourse debt structure and insufficient cash reserves.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
4/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
-3.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Spruce Power’s Q1 2026 results centered on a successful drive toward operational efficiency and improved profitability. While revenue remained stable at $23.4 million, Operating EBITDA surged 49% year-over-year to $18.4 million. This improvement was largely fueled by "Project Streamline," which reduced O&M expenses by 70% and SG&A by 21% through structural labor and vendor efficiencies. The net loss narrowed significantly from $15.3 million to $2.9 million. The company’s balance sheet management was a critical topic, specifically regarding the SP1 facility. Management addressed a "going concern" disclosure caused by the facility’s current maturity by securing an extension to October 2026. They are actively pursuing a comprehensive refinancing plan to optimize the long-term capital structure. Spruce Power ended the quarter with $85.6 million in cash and continues to pay down debt, reducing principal by $8.2 million this quarter. Strategic priorities for the remainder of 2026 include maintaining cost discipline, advancing refinancing efforts, and seeking selective growth through acquisitions and third-party servicing. With a portfolio of 84,000 contracts, the company remains focused on maximizing the value of its predictable, recurring cash flows while positioning itself for sustainable long-term value creation.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$2.88
Market Cap$53M
Enterprise Value$676M
P/S Ratio0.5x
P/FCF61.9x
EV/FCF790.7x
FCF Margin (TTM)0.8%
FCF Yield1.6%
Dividend Yield (TTM)--
Annual Dilution-0.1%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$111.4M
Net Income$-13.6M
Free Cash Flow$0.8M

Revenue Growth (YoY)-1.7%
EBITDA Margin51.4%
Net Margin-12.2%
FCF Margin0.8%
CapEx % of Revenue0.1%
SBC % of Revenue1.3%
ROIC3.3%
WC Change % Rev1.0%
Interest Coverage1.1x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$-0.16
-105.7% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$-30M
− Net Debt$623M
= Fair Equity$-3M
Revenue Growth-6.9% → 1.0%
FCF Margin0.8% → 3.0%
Discount Rate17.0%
Terminal EV/FCF6.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float6.0%
Short Shares0.8M
Days to Cover13.2
Change (vs Prior)-1.5%
Short % Float History
6.00%+1.50pp
4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%10.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)64%
Put IV (ATM)--
ATM Spread24.8%
Call $OI (near money)$5K
Put $OI (near money)$19K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$2.5
Major Expirations2
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$2.50$0.25/$1.000--/$0.750
$5.00--/$0.604$1.70/$2.450
$7.50--/$0.250$4.10/$5.100
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth-8.4%
Forward FCF Margin-2.1%
Forward EBITDA Margin38.3%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage0.8x
Model Risk Score9/10
Bankruptcy Odds45%
Est. Borrow Rate85.0%
Terminal EV/FCF5.0x
LT Growth-2.0%
LT FCF Margin3.0%

Employees

Headcount165
Revenue / Employee$675,236
Gross Profit / Employee$450,612
2022: 318 → 2023: 142 → 2024: 165 → 2025: 159 (-21% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 3.3% of float, sold 1.4%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+2.0% of float (net)
Bought 3.3% · Sold 1.4%
47 filers reported (last quarter: 46)

Ownership composition

Active
36.9%(+26.4% YoY)
34 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
10.4%(+5.4% YoY)
8 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
1.6%(+1.2% YoY)
4 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
22.8%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2023-092024-032024-092025-032025-092026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.$13.8M$5.04+$667K+$13.8M-10.1%$96.4M
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO$3.1M$4.42+$0−$0-0.2%$1.47T
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$2.6M$4.10+$2.6M+$2.6M$4.04T
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$1.0M$3.04−$101K−$8K-0.2%$5.69T
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$969K$4.29+$221K+$399K+1.2%$63.91B
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$825K$4.32+$57K+$154K+2.3%$1.61T
JANE STREET GROUP, LLCMM$716K$4.99−$679K+$716K-0.1%$92.10B
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP$663K$4.42−$116K+$663K-0.9%$117.03B
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$418K$4.10+$418K+$418K$395.83B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$374K$4.73+$7K+$194K-0.2%$2.89T
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$264K$4.76+$88K+$264K-0.4%$480.92B
MARSHALL WACE, LLP$264K$5.09−$99K+$264K+0.6%$92.71B
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$181K$4.42+$0+$0-2.3%$4.93B
GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP$178K$4.42−$145K+$178K-5.9%$1.61B
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$166K$4.98−$170K+$166K-0.4%$138.22B
Corient Private Wealth LLC$155K$2.45−$0+$155K-0.9%$69.47B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$144K$4.22+$25K+$9K-0.2%$755.34B
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLPMM$115K$3.47−$63K−$213K-0.6%$77.14B
XTX Topco Ltd$105K$3.27−$5K+$105K-1.9%$5.74B
Essex Financial Services, Inc.$99K$4.42+$0+$0-0.1%$1.77B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BULLISH
Holders
-6.25%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-7.04%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
+0.99%
12 buyers · $0.00B in
Sellers (this Q)
-1.29%
17 sellers · $0.00B out
alpha coverage: 89% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-4.5%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-14.6%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-2.0%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
-4.3%
outflows — trims may be forced
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+17.4%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
+1.8%
Holder mid (any stock)
+17.4%
Holder rally (any stock)
-10.8%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

01.2M2.3M3.5M4.7M$2.02$2.79$3.55$4.32$5.092023-122024-062024-122025-062025-122026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.3.4MJPMORGAN CHASE & CO773KMACQUARIE GROUP LTDMGG Investment Group LPClayton Partners LLCRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC236KTWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP162KBRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC44KMARSHALL WACE, LLP64KCITADEL ADVISORS LLC40K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
2
Hold: 2Consensus: Hold
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2023 Q311M-2M-30M$-1.66$-1.66 – $-1.661
2023 Q414M-3M-30M$-1.66$-1.66 – $-1.661
2024 Q199M-20M28M$1.58$1.58 – $1.581
2024 Q224M2M-1M$-0.07$-0.07 – $-0.071
2024 Q323M2M-2M$-0.10$-0.10 – $-0.101
2024 Q417M1M-6M$-0.34$-0.34 – $-0.341
2025 Q119M2M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2025 Q223M2M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2025 Q323M2M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000
2025 Q418M2M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2024)

Direct Pay$7.4M
Incentive & Other$1.7M
Total Compensation$9.1M
% of Revenue3.2%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$202K
1 txn · 1 insider · 40,000 sh
Major holders (≥10% beneficial owners)
Buys ($, 12mo)
$8.46M
53 txns · 1 insider · 1,989,428 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-04-20BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner24,335$4.13$100K$14.15M
2026-04-17BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner3,640$4.03$15K$13.73M
2026-04-16BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner141$4.10$578$13.95M
2026-04-15BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner10,463$4.09$43K$13.93M
2026-04-14BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner5,027$4.05$20K$13.73M
2026-04-13BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner2,975$4.00$12K$13.54M
2026-04-10BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner1,700$4.00$7K$13.53M
2026-04-09BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner14,532$3.98$58K$13.47M
2026-04-07BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner5,000$4.00$20K$13.47M
2026-04-02BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner1,409$4.05$6K$13.61M
2026-03-31BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner11,228$4.03$45K$13.53M
2026-03-30BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner20,555$4.00$82K$13.38M
2026-03-27BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner5,391$3.98$21K$13.26M
2026-03-26BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner2,857$4.00$11K$13.29M
2026-03-20BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner46,682$4.32$202K$14.34M
2026-03-19BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner13,739$3.74$51K$12.24M
2026-03-13BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner2,947$4.30$13K$14.01M
2026-03-12BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner15,160$4.20$64K$13.68M
2026-03-11BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner6,211$4.15$26K$13.45M
2026-03-10BUYSTEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.10 percent owner11,823$4.13$49K$13.35M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

50.9%retail+7.8pp
17.1%dark-0.1pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%20%40%60%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q1)
PPA Revenue$7.5M-4%
Product and Service, Other$1.0M+54%
Service$0.2M-67%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Spruce Power: A Leveraged Solar House of Cards Facing Imminent Debt Walls and Regulatory Subpoenas

Overall Risk
9/10
Fraud
5/10
Dilution
8/10
Insolvency
10/10
Earnings Overstated
6/10
Hidden Liabilities
7/10
Legal
8/10
Audit Warnings
10/10
Hidden Upside
2/10
Contextually Acceptable
3/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In April 2026, Spruce Power and its independent auditor, CohnReznick LLP, issued a 'going concern' warning in an amended 10-K filing, citing substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue due to recurring net losses and looming debt maturities (StockTitan). The company reported a Q4 2025 net loss of $6.9 million and an adjusted EPS of -$0.38, which missed several internal benchmarks despite top-line growth from its 2024 NJR portfolio acquisition (Seeking Alpha, OneClickAdmit). Additionally, technical analysts recently downgraded the stock to a 'Strong Sell' as it broke through key support levels in May 2026 (StockInvest.us).

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case centers on a precarious capital structure: Spruce Power carries a staggering $676.8 million in non-recourse debt against just $54.8 million in cash (StockTitan). Interest expenses are consuming operational gains, with $12.62 million in interest paid in a single quarter—far exceeding its $2.25 million operating income (KoalaGains). Furthermore, the 2025 passage of the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' (OBBB) has effectively phased out the 30% federal residential solar tax credits, removing a critical macro tailwind and potentially cooling the acquisition market Spruce relies on (Seeking Alpha).

🚩 Red Flags

Spruce reports a dangerous current ratio of 0.49 and negative working capital of $122.9 million, primarily driven by the SP1 Facility maturity due by January 2027 (KoalaGains, StockTitan). The company’s heavy reliance on acquiring existing portfolios rather than organic development has 'frozen' its growth strategy as credit markets tighten (KoalaGains). Another red flag is the ongoing shareholder investigation by Grabar Law Office regarding potential securities law violations following the company’s transition from XL Fleet (Grabar Law).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

Spruce is significantly trailing industry leaders like Sunrun (RUN) and Altus Power (AMPS), who maintain higher liquidity and the capacity to build new projects (KoalaGains). Unlike these peers, Spruce’s business model is purely extractive, focusing on servicing old leases; this makes them highly vulnerable to rising maintenance costs and the 'seasonality risk' of lower winter production, which recently caused a 21.8% sequential revenue dip (Seeking Alpha).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Customer sentiment is overwhelmingly negative, with numerous BBB complaints in late 2025 and early 2026 describing the company as a 'scam operation' (BBB). Major issues include solar systems being non-functional for over 8 months without repair while the company continues to aggressively bill customers, and extreme difficulty in obtaining termination letters or processing home transfers during property sales (BBB). Many customers report 'weeks of silence' from customer service and a refusal to refund significant overpayments (BBB).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-13

Operator: Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and welcome to Spruce Power First Quarter 2026 Earnings Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand the call over to Julia Gasbarre, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Julia Gasbarre: Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Spruce Power's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today are Chris Hayes, Spruce's Chief Executive Officer; and Tom Cimino, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that we will comment on our financial performance using both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Important information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures is included in our earnings release for the first quarter of 2026 is available on the Investor Relations section of our website. Our discussion today will also include forward-looking statements that reflect management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to our earnings release and SEC filings for a discussion of these risk factors. With that, I will now turn the call over to Chris Hayes, Chief Executive Officer of Spruce Power. Chris?
Christopher Hayes: Thanks, Julia. Good afternoon, everyone. We began 2026 with continued progress against our operational and financial priorities, delivering meaningful year-over-year improvement in profitability and operating efficiency, while maintaining stable liquidity and recurring cash flow generation from our portfolio. For the first quarter, revenue totaled approximately $23.4 million, which was generally in line with the prior year period despite weather-related impacts in the Northeast. Importantly, we continue to realize the benefits of our operational streamlining initiatives, resulting in substantial margin expansion and improving operating performance across the business. Operating EBITDA for the quarter was approximately $18.4 million, an increase of 49%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. Income from operations improved by more than $5.5 million year-over-year, reflecting continued cost discipline, lower operating expenses and the structural efficiencies we implemented through 2025. Our first quarter results demonstrate the strength of our operating platform and the durability of our long-term contracted revenue base. While top line growth was modest during the quarter, our focus remains on maximizing cash generation, improving operating leverage and positioning the business for sustainable long-term value creation. During the quarter, we executed our cost optimization initiatives. Operations and maintenance expenses declined 70% year-over-year, while SG&A expense declined 21%, driven primarily by lower labor costs, reduced professional services spend and ongoing operational efficiencies associated with Project Streamline. Importantly, we believe a significant portion of these improvements are structural in nature. While some O&M activity shifted into later quarters of the year, the broader improvements in labor efficiency, vendor management and servicing operations continue to support a meaningfully lower recurring cost structure for the business. Turning to liquidity and financing. As expected, our quarter end financial statements include a going concern disclosure tied to the accounting treatment associated with the current maturity classification of the SP1 facility. Importantly,  we successfully completed an extension of the SP1 facility during the quarter and continue to advance constructive refinancing discussions consistent with our historical financing strategy. We believe the extension provides additional flexibility as we evaluate a broader refinancing opportunity designed to optimize our long-term capital structure and align financing with the scale and maturity of the platform we have built. Operationally, the business remains stable. With approximately 84,000 customer contracts generating predictable, recurring cash flows supported by long-term agreements and diversified geographic exposure. Looking ahead,  our priorities remain consistent: first, continue to improve the efficiency and profitability of our operating platform; second, advancing our refinancing initiatives and maintaining disciplined liquidity management; third, selectively pursuing growth opportunities across portfolio acquisitions, programmatic partnerships and Spruce Pro servicing relationships, where we believe we can generate attractive returns without significant incremental overhead. We also continue to see encouraging long-term opportunities within a variety of new business initiatives that we are exploring as the year continues. Overall, we are encouraged by the progress we made during the quarter and remain focused on disciplined execution as we move through 2026. With that, I'll turn the call over to Tom.
Thomas Cimino: Thanks, Chris, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll begin with our first quarter financial results. For the first quarter 2026, revenue totaled $23.4 million, compared to $23.8 million in the first quarter of 2025. Modest year-over-year decline was primarily attributable to lower noncash amortization revenue associated with our previously acquired solar energy agreements as well as lower PPA revenue driven by weather-related impacts and customer buyouts. These items were partially offset by higher SREC and performance-based incentive revenue. Turning to expenses. Total operating expense for the quarter was $19.6 million compared with $25.5 million in the prior year period. Core operating expenses, which include SG&A and O&M totaled approximately $12.7 million, compared with approximately $18.6 million in the first quarter of 2025. Breaking that down further, SG&A expense was approximately $11.6 million. O&M expense was approximately $1.2 million. The year-over-year improvement reflects our continued execution of streamlined initiatives including lower labor costs, reduced professional service expense and ongoing operating efficiencies throughout the organization. Within O&M, the reduction was driven by improved servicing efficiencies and lower third-party vendor activity and the completion of elevated service and meter upgrade activity that occurred during the prior year period. As Chris mentioned, some O&M activity shifted into later quarters of 2026 as we align servicing volumes with our full year operating plan. As a result, we expect O&M expenses to increase sequentially throughout the year while remaining generally in line with our full year expectations. Operating EBITDA for the quarter was $18.4 million compared with $12.3 million in the first quarter of 2025 and representing an increase of 49%. Net loss attributable to stockholders improved significantly to approximately $2.9 million compared with a net loss of approximately $15.3 million in the prior year period. The improvement was driven primarily by lower operating expenses and favorable year-over-year changes in the valuation of our interest rate swaps. Now turning to the balance sheet and liquidity. We ended the quarter with total cash and restricted cash of approximately $85.6 million, including approximately $50 million of unrestricted cash. During the quarter, we repaid approximately $8.2 million of debt principal, continuing our long-term deleveraging strategy. Total outstanding debt as of March 31, 2026, was $668 million with a blended interest rate of approximately 6.6%, including the impact of our hedge arrangement. As Chris discussed, we completed an amendment to the SP1 facility during the quarter, extending the maturity to October 2026, with the potential extension to expense into January 2027, subject to achieving a signed term sheet. We continue to actively evaluate refinancing alternatives and remain encouraged by ongoing discussions. Looking ahead, our current outlook for full year 2026 remains generally consistent with our prior expectations. We expect full year operating EBITDA to remain in line with our budget with lower first quarter O&M spend and collections, offset by higher servicing activity and collections during the second half of the year. We expect continued improvements in SG&A run rate as additional streamlined initiatives are implemented. Overall, we believe the business is well positioned to continue generating stable recurring cash flow from operations while improving operational efficiency and advancing our financing objectives. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Chris for closing remarks.
Christopher Hayes: Thanks, Tom. To summarize, our first quarter results reflect continued progress executing our operational and                                                                                                          financial strategy. We delivered substantial year-over-year improvement in profitability and operating EBITDA, continue to reduce costs across the organization, maintained stable liquidity and advanced our refinancing process. As we move through 2026, we remain focused on disciplined execution, recurring cash flow generation, operational efficiency and long-term shareholder value creation. We appreciate the continued support of our investors and look forward to updating you again next quarter. Operator, please open the line for questions.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] At this time, there are no further questions. This concludes today's call. Thank you all for attending. You may now disconnect.