SPRU
Spruce Power Holding CorporationXL Fleet Corp. provides fleet electrification solutions for commercial vehicles in North America. Its products include hybrid electric drive systems are comprised of an electric motor that is mounted onto the vehicle's drive shaft, an inverter motor controller, and a lithium-ion battery pack to store energy to be used for propulsion; plug-in hybrid electric drive system, which are fitted to vehicles. In addition, the company offers vehicle electrification and infrastructure solutions, and chargi
2-Year Price History
Quarterly Financials & Projections
| Period | Rev | EBITDA | OpIn | NI | OCF | FCF | CapEx | Cash | Debt | Shares | ROIC | IntCov | EV/EBITDA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est | 2028-Q1 | 20.0 | 3.0 | -- | -9.0 | -- | -5.0 | -0.0 | 41.6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2027-Q4 | 20.5 | 5.1 | -- | -7.2 | -- | -3.7 | -0.0 | 46.6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2027-Q3 | 26.0 | 12.2 | -- | -2.1 | -- | 4.7 | -0.1 | 50.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2027-Q2 | 28.5 | 12.8 | -- | -3.4 | -- | -2.3 | -0.1 | 45.6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2027-Q1 | 21.5 | 3.9 | -- | -8.6 | -- | -4.3 | -0.0 | 47.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2026-Q4 | 22.0 | 6.6 | -- | -6.6 | -- | -3.3 | -0.0 | 52.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2026-Q3 | 28.0 | 14.0 | -- | -1.4 | -- | 7.0 | -0.1 | 55.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Est | 2026-Q2 | 30.5 | 14.6 | -- | -2.4 | -- | -1.5 | -0.1 | 48.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Act | 2026-Q1 | 23.4 | 11.2 | 3.4 | -2.9 | -4.6 | -4.6 | -0.0 | 50.0 | 673.2 | 18.2 | 2.0% | 0.9x | 12.2x |
| Act | 2025-Q4 | 24.0 | 9.2 | 2.1 | -6.9 | -3.3 | -3.3 | -0.0 | 54.8 | 682.8 | 18.1 | 1.2% | 0.7x | 13.1x |
| Act | 2025-Q3 | 30.7 | 20.1 | 8.5 | -0.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | -0.0 | 98.8 | 691.5 | 18.0 | 4.9% | 1.6x | 11.9x |
| Act | 2025-Q2 | 33.2 | 16.8 | 8.9 | -3.0 | -2.3 | -2.4 | -0.1 | 53.5 | 700.6 | 17.9 | 5.1% | 1.3x | 19.1x |
| Act | 2025-Q1 | 23.8 | 5.3 | -1.7 | -15.3 | -9.1 | -9.2 | -0.1 | 61.9 | 705.6 | 18.2 | -1.0% | 0.4x | 30.1x |
| Act | 2024-Q4 | 20.2 | 10.5 | -6.4 | -5.9 | -13.5 | -13.6 | -0.2 | 72.8 | 711.1 | 18.6 | -3.6% | 1.0x | 36.2x |
| Act | 2024-Q3 | 21.4 | 3.4 | -37.2 | -53.5 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -0.0 | 113.7 | 611.4 | 18.6 | -24.3% | 0.3x | 67.0x |
| Act | 2024-Q2 | 22.5 | 4.0 | -3.4 | -8.6 | -5.1 | -5.2 | -0.1 | 116.6 | 619.2 | 19.3 | -2.2% | 0.5x | 49.3x |
| Act | 2024-Q1 | 18.3 | 1.2 | -3.6 | -2.5 | -22.2 | -22.3 | -0.1 | 120.6 | 620.2 | 19.1 | -2.3% | 0.1x | 55.1x |
| Act | 2023-Q4 | 15.7 | -0.2 | -8.5 | -30.2 | -17.7 | -18.0 | -0.2 | 141.4 | 625.7 | 19.0 | -5.4% | -0.0x | 58.4x |
| Act | 2023-Q3 | 23.3 | 6.6 | -24.5 | -19.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | -0.2 | 154.2 | 634.5 | 17.4 | -15.4% | 2.3x | 30.6x |
| Act | 2023-Q2 | 22.8 | 3.1 | -1.0 | 3.1 | -10.0 | -10.1 | -0.1 | 162.8 | 618.7 | 20.2 | -0.6% | 0.3x | -- |
| Act | 2023-Q1 | 18.1 | 0.5 | -2.8 | -19.4 | -8.3 | -8.3 | -0.0 | 172.8 | 624.2 | 18.3 | -1.7% | 0.1x | -- |
| Act | 2022-Q4 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 6.5 | -43.2 | -17.1 | -16.8 | -0.3 | 240.1 | 503.0 | 18.0 | 4.8% | 1.1x | -- |
| Act | 2022-Q3 | 5.1 | -13.2 | -24.2 | -22.0 | -16.1 | -16.1 | -0.0 | 278.9 | 518.8 | 17.9 | -16.2% | -6.2x | -- |
| Act | 2022-Q2 | 3.0 | -11.7 | -14.6 | -10.8 | -11.2 | -11.2 | -0.0 | 322.4 | 5.5 | 17.8 | -48.4% | -1672.3x | -- |
| Act | 2022-Q1 | 4.8 | -14.2 | -23.7 | -8.5 | -19.1 | -19.1 | -0.0 | 333.5 | 4.3 | 17.7 | -55.0% | -1179.7x | -- |
Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.
| Year | Price | Rev Gr | EBITDA % | EBITDA | EV/EBITDA | EV/FCF | P/E | P/S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 7.35 | — | -150.2% | -30 | n/m | n/m | n/m | 6.7× |
| 2023 | 4.42 | +301.0% | 12.6% | 10 | 58.4× | n/m | n/m | 1.3× |
| 2024 | 2.97 | +3.1% | 23.2% | 19 | 36.2× | n/m | n/m | 0.7× |
| 2025 | 5.09 | +35.7% | 46.0% | 51 | 13.1× | n/m | n/m | 0.4× |
| TTM | 2.88 | +26.8% | 51.4% | 57 | 0.0× | 0.0× | 0.0× | 0.0× |
| 2027E | 2.88 | -13.4% | 0.3% | 0 | 0.0× | n/m | 0.0× | 0.0× |
EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.
AI Analysis
LLM Evaluations
Spruce Power is a distressed, over-leveraged residential solar portfolio servicer facing an existential refinancing crisis. With $668M in non-recourse debt, a going concern warning, interest expense consuming over 50% of revenue, negative working capital of $120M, and SP1/SP2 maturities within 12-18 months, the equity is in a binary outcome situation. Even the best-case refinancing scenario likely involves significant value extraction by lenders or massively dilutive equity issuance. The non-recourse debt structure means that in a downside scenario, lenders take the solar portfolios (which constitute essentially all enterprise value), leaving equity holders with nothing. Customer sentiment is terrible, multiple AG investigations are ongoing, and the elimination of IRA residential solar tax credits removes a key macro tailwind for acquisition-driven growth. At $3/share and $55M market cap, the market is pricing in a meaningful probability of successful refinancing, which I believe is generous given the company's weak negotiating position and deteriorating fundamentals.
Latest Earnings Call
Transcript Summary
Spruce Power’s Q1 2026 results centered on a successful drive toward operational efficiency and improved profitability. While revenue remained stable at $23.4 million, Operating EBITDA surged 49% year-over-year to $18.4 million. This improvement was largely fueled by "Project Streamline," which reduced O&M expenses by 70% and SG&A by 21% through structural labor and vendor efficiencies. The net loss narrowed significantly from $15.3 million to $2.9 million. The company’s balance sheet management was a critical topic, specifically regarding the SP1 facility. Management addressed a "going concern" disclosure caused by the facility’s current maturity by securing an extension to October 2026. They are actively pursuing a comprehensive refinancing plan to optimize the long-term capital structure. Spruce Power ended the quarter with $85.6 million in cash and continues to pay down debt, reducing principal by $8.2 million this quarter. Strategic priorities for the remainder of 2026 include maintaining cost discipline, advancing refinancing efforts, and seeking selective growth through acquisitions and third-party servicing. With a portfolio of 84,000 contracts, the company remains focused on maximizing the value of its predictable, recurring cash flows while positioning itself for sustainable long-term value creation.
Valuation & Metrics
Market Stats
TTM Financial Snapshot
DCF Fair Value Estimate
Forward Outlook & Risk
Short Interest
Options
| Strike | Call Bid/Ask | Call OI | Put Bid/Ask | Put OI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2.50 | $0.25/$1.00 | 0 | --/$0.75 | 0 |
| $5.00 | --/$0.60 | 4 | $1.70/$2.45 | 0 |
| $7.50 | --/$0.25 | 0 | $4.10/$5.10 | 0 |
Forward Projections & Estimates
Employees
Institutional Ownership
Headline & net flow
In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 3.3% of float, sold 1.4%.
Ownership composition
Top holders
| Fund | $ value | Cost basis | Δ QoQ | Δ YoY | α life | Fund AUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | $13.8M | $5.04 | +$667K | +$13.8M | -10.1% | $96.4M |
| JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | $3.1M | $4.42 | +$0 | −$0 | -0.2% | $1.47T |
| VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive | $2.6M | $4.10 | +$2.6M | +$2.6M | — | $4.04T |
| BlackRock, Inc.Passive | $1.0M | $3.04 | −$101K | −$8K | -0.2% | $5.69T |
| RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC | $969K | $4.29 | +$221K | +$399K | +1.2% | $63.91B |
| GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive | $825K | $4.32 | +$57K | +$154K | +2.3% | $1.61T |
| JANE STREET GROUP, LLCMM | $716K | $4.99 | −$679K | +$716K | -0.1% | $92.10B |
| TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP | $663K | $4.42 | −$116K | +$663K | -0.9% | $117.03B |
| VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive | $418K | $4.10 | +$418K | +$418K | — | $395.83B |
| STATE STREET CORPPassive | $374K | $4.73 | +$7K | +$194K | -0.2% | $2.89T |
| DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive | $264K | $4.76 | +$88K | +$264K | -0.4% | $480.92B |
| MARSHALL WACE, LLP | $264K | $5.09 | −$99K | +$264K | +0.6% | $92.71B |
| BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC | $181K | $4.42 | +$0 | +$0 | -2.3% | $4.93B |
| GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP | $178K | $4.42 | −$145K | +$178K | -5.9% | $1.61B |
| CITADEL ADVISORS LLC | $166K | $4.98 | −$170K | +$166K | -0.4% | $138.22B |
| Corient Private Wealth LLC | $155K | $2.45 | −$0 | +$155K | -0.9% | $69.47B |
| NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive | $144K | $4.22 | +$25K | +$9K | -0.2% | $755.34B |
| SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLPMM | $115K | $3.47 | −$63K | −$213K | -0.6% | $77.14B |
| XTX Topco Ltd | $105K | $3.27 | −$5K | +$105K | -1.9% | $5.74B |
| Essex Financial Services, Inc. | $99K | $4.42 | +$0 | +$0 | -0.1% | $1.77B |
Trading behavior
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Biggest decreases this quarter
New buyers this quarter
Top-5 holders · 80.9%
Top Holders Over Time
5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price
Analyst Coverage
| Quarter | Revenue | EBITDA | Net Inc | EPS | EPS Range | # Analysts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 Q3 | 11M | -2M | -30M | $-1.66 | $-1.66 – $-1.66 | 1 |
| 2023 Q4 | 14M | -3M | -30M | $-1.66 | $-1.66 – $-1.66 | 1 |
| 2024 Q1 | 99M | -20M | 28M | $1.58 | $1.58 – $1.58 | 1 |
| 2024 Q2 | 24M | 2M | -1M | $-0.07 | $-0.07 – $-0.07 | 1 |
| 2024 Q3 | 23M | 2M | -2M | $-0.10 | $-0.10 – $-0.10 | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 17M | 1M | -6M | $-0.34 | $-0.34 – $-0.34 | 1 |
| 2025 Q1 | 19M | 2M | 0M | $0.00 | $0.00 – $0.00 | 0 |
| 2025 Q2 | 23M | 2M | 0M | $0.00 | $0.00 – $0.00 | 0 |
| 2025 Q3 | 23M | 2M | 0M | $0.00 | $0.00 – $0.00 | 0 |
| 2025 Q4 | 18M | 2M | 0M | $0.00 | $0.00 – $0.00 | 0 |
Corporate
Executive Compensation (2023-2024)
Insider Trading (last 12mo)
| Date | Side | Insider | Title | Shares | Price | Dollars | Owned $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-20 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 24,335 | $4.13 | $100K | $14.15M |
| 2026-04-17 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 3,640 | $4.03 | $15K | $13.73M |
| 2026-04-16 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 141 | $4.10 | $578 | $13.95M |
| 2026-04-15 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 10,463 | $4.09 | $43K | $13.93M |
| 2026-04-14 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 5,027 | $4.05 | $20K | $13.73M |
| 2026-04-13 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 2,975 | $4.00 | $12K | $13.54M |
| 2026-04-10 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 1,700 | $4.00 | $7K | $13.53M |
| 2026-04-09 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 14,532 | $3.98 | $58K | $13.47M |
| 2026-04-07 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 5,000 | $4.00 | $20K | $13.47M |
| 2026-04-02 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 1,409 | $4.05 | $6K | $13.61M |
| 2026-03-31 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 11,228 | $4.03 | $45K | $13.53M |
| 2026-03-30 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 20,555 | $4.00 | $82K | $13.38M |
| 2026-03-27 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 5,391 | $3.98 | $21K | $13.26M |
| 2026-03-26 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 2,857 | $4.00 | $11K | $13.29M |
| 2026-03-20 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 46,682 | $4.32 | $202K | $14.34M |
| 2026-03-19 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 13,739 | $3.74 | $51K | $12.24M |
| 2026-03-13 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 2,947 | $4.30 | $13K | $14.01M |
| 2026-03-12 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 15,160 | $4.20 | $64K | $13.68M |
| 2026-03-11 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 6,211 | $4.15 | $26K | $13.45M |
| 2026-03-10 | BUY | STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P. | 10 percent owner | 11,823 | $4.13 | $49K | $13.35M |
Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)
Revenue Breakdown
Revenue Segments
| PPA Revenue | $7.5M | -4% |
| Product and Service, Other | $1.0M | +54% |
| Service | $0.2M | -67% |
Filing Risk Analysis
Filing Risk Scores
Spruce Power: A Leveraged Solar House of Cards Facing Imminent Debt Walls and Regulatory Subpoenas
Counter-Thesis
Counter-Thesis & Recent News
In April 2026, Spruce Power and its independent auditor, CohnReznick LLP, issued a 'going concern' warning in an amended 10-K filing, citing substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue due to recurring net losses and looming debt maturities (StockTitan). The company reported a Q4 2025 net loss of $6.9 million and an adjusted EPS of -$0.38, which missed several internal benchmarks despite top-line growth from its 2024 NJR portfolio acquisition (Seeking Alpha, OneClickAdmit). Additionally, technical analysts recently downgraded the stock to a 'Strong Sell' as it broke through key support levels in May 2026 (StockInvest.us).
The core bear case centers on a precarious capital structure: Spruce Power carries a staggering $676.8 million in non-recourse debt against just $54.8 million in cash (StockTitan). Interest expenses are consuming operational gains, with $12.62 million in interest paid in a single quarter—far exceeding its $2.25 million operating income (KoalaGains). Furthermore, the 2025 passage of the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' (OBBB) has effectively phased out the 30% federal residential solar tax credits, removing a critical macro tailwind and potentially cooling the acquisition market Spruce relies on (Seeking Alpha).
Spruce reports a dangerous current ratio of 0.49 and negative working capital of $122.9 million, primarily driven by the SP1 Facility maturity due by January 2027 (KoalaGains, StockTitan). The company’s heavy reliance on acquiring existing portfolios rather than organic development has 'frozen' its growth strategy as credit markets tighten (KoalaGains). Another red flag is the ongoing shareholder investigation by Grabar Law Office regarding potential securities law violations following the company’s transition from XL Fleet (Grabar Law).
Spruce is significantly trailing industry leaders like Sunrun (RUN) and Altus Power (AMPS), who maintain higher liquidity and the capacity to build new projects (KoalaGains). Unlike these peers, Spruce’s business model is purely extractive, focusing on servicing old leases; this makes them highly vulnerable to rising maintenance costs and the 'seasonality risk' of lower winter production, which recently caused a 21.8% sequential revenue dip (Seeking Alpha).
Customer sentiment is overwhelmingly negative, with numerous BBB complaints in late 2025 and early 2026 describing the company as a 'scam operation' (BBB). Major issues include solar systems being non-functional for over 8 months without repair while the company continues to aggressively bill customers, and extreme difficulty in obtaining termination letters or processing home transfers during property sales (BBB). Many customers report 'weeks of silence' from customer service and a refusal to refund significant overpayments (BBB).
Full Earnings Call Transcript
Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-13
Operator: Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and welcome to Spruce Power First Quarter 2026 Earnings Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand the call over to Julia Gasbarre, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Julia Gasbarre: Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Spruce Power's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me today are Chris Hayes, Spruce's Chief Executive Officer; and Tom Cimino, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that we will comment on our financial performance using both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Important information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures is included in our earnings release for the first quarter of 2026 is available on the Investor Relations section of our website. Our discussion today will also include forward-looking statements that reflect management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to our earnings release and SEC filings for a discussion of these risk factors. With that, I will now turn the call over to Chris Hayes, Chief Executive Officer of Spruce Power. Chris? Christopher Hayes: Thanks, Julia. Good afternoon, everyone. We began 2026 with continued progress against our operational and financial priorities, delivering meaningful year-over-year improvement in profitability and operating efficiency, while maintaining stable liquidity and recurring cash flow generation from our portfolio. For the first quarter, revenue totaled approximately $23.4 million, which was generally in line with the prior year period despite weather-related impacts in the Northeast. Importantly, we continue to realize the benefits of our operational streamlining initiatives, resulting in substantial margin expansion and improving operating performance across the business. Operating EBITDA for the quarter was approximately $18.4 million, an increase of 49%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. Income from operations improved by more than $5.5 million year-over-year, reflecting continued cost discipline, lower operating expenses and the structural efficiencies we implemented through 2025. Our first quarter results demonstrate the strength of our operating platform and the durability of our long-term contracted revenue base. While top line growth was modest during the quarter, our focus remains on maximizing cash generation, improving operating leverage and positioning the business for sustainable long-term value creation. During the quarter, we executed our cost optimization initiatives. Operations and maintenance expenses declined 70% year-over-year, while SG&A expense declined 21%, driven primarily by lower labor costs, reduced professional services spend and ongoing operational efficiencies associated with Project Streamline. Importantly, we believe a significant portion of these improvements are structural in nature. While some O&M activity shifted into later quarters of the year, the broader improvements in labor efficiency, vendor management and servicing operations continue to support a meaningfully lower recurring cost structure for the business. Turning to liquidity and financing. As expected, our quarter end financial statements include a going concern disclosure tied to the accounting treatment associated with the current maturity classification of the SP1 facility. Importantly, we successfully completed an extension of the SP1 facility during the quarter and continue to advance constructive refinancing discussions consistent with our historical financing strategy. We believe the extension provides additional flexibility as we evaluate a broader refinancing opportunity designed to optimize our long-term capital structure and align financing with the scale and maturity of the platform we have built. Operationally, the business remains stable. With approximately 84,000 customer contracts generating predictable, recurring cash flows supported by long-term agreements and diversified geographic exposure. Looking ahead, our priorities remain consistent: first, continue to improve the efficiency and profitability of our operating platform; second, advancing our refinancing initiatives and maintaining disciplined liquidity management; third, selectively pursuing growth opportunities across portfolio acquisitions, programmatic partnerships and Spruce Pro servicing relationships, where we believe we can generate attractive returns without significant incremental overhead. We also continue to see encouraging long-term opportunities within a variety of new business initiatives that we are exploring as the year continues. Overall, we are encouraged by the progress we made during the quarter and remain focused on disciplined execution as we move through 2026. With that, I'll turn the call over to Tom. Thomas Cimino: Thanks, Chris, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll begin with our first quarter financial results. For the first quarter 2026, revenue totaled $23.4 million, compared to $23.8 million in the first quarter of 2025. Modest year-over-year decline was primarily attributable to lower noncash amortization revenue associated with our previously acquired solar energy agreements as well as lower PPA revenue driven by weather-related impacts and customer buyouts. These items were partially offset by higher SREC and performance-based incentive revenue. Turning to expenses. Total operating expense for the quarter was $19.6 million compared with $25.5 million in the prior year period. Core operating expenses, which include SG&A and O&M totaled approximately $12.7 million, compared with approximately $18.6 million in the first quarter of 2025. Breaking that down further, SG&A expense was approximately $11.6 million. O&M expense was approximately $1.2 million. The year-over-year improvement reflects our continued execution of streamlined initiatives including lower labor costs, reduced professional service expense and ongoing operating efficiencies throughout the organization. Within O&M, the reduction was driven by improved servicing efficiencies and lower third-party vendor activity and the completion of elevated service and meter upgrade activity that occurred during the prior year period. As Chris mentioned, some O&M activity shifted into later quarters of 2026 as we align servicing volumes with our full year operating plan. As a result, we expect O&M expenses to increase sequentially throughout the year while remaining generally in line with our full year expectations. Operating EBITDA for the quarter was $18.4 million compared with $12.3 million in the first quarter of 2025 and representing an increase of 49%. Net loss attributable to stockholders improved significantly to approximately $2.9 million compared with a net loss of approximately $15.3 million in the prior year period. The improvement was driven primarily by lower operating expenses and favorable year-over-year changes in the valuation of our interest rate swaps. Now turning to the balance sheet and liquidity. We ended the quarter with total cash and restricted cash of approximately $85.6 million, including approximately $50 million of unrestricted cash. During the quarter, we repaid approximately $8.2 million of debt principal, continuing our long-term deleveraging strategy. Total outstanding debt as of March 31, 2026, was $668 million with a blended interest rate of approximately 6.6%, including the impact of our hedge arrangement. As Chris discussed, we completed an amendment to the SP1 facility during the quarter, extending the maturity to October 2026, with the potential extension to expense into January 2027, subject to achieving a signed term sheet. We continue to actively evaluate refinancing alternatives and remain encouraged by ongoing discussions. Looking ahead, our current outlook for full year 2026 remains generally consistent with our prior expectations. We expect full year operating EBITDA to remain in line with our budget with lower first quarter O&M spend and collections, offset by higher servicing activity and collections during the second half of the year. We expect continued improvements in SG&A run rate as additional streamlined initiatives are implemented. Overall, we believe the business is well positioned to continue generating stable recurring cash flow from operations while improving operational efficiency and advancing our financing objectives. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Chris for closing remarks. Christopher Hayes: Thanks, Tom. To summarize, our first quarter results reflect continued progress executing our operational and financial strategy. We delivered substantial year-over-year improvement in profitability and operating EBITDA, continue to reduce costs across the organization, maintained stable liquidity and advanced our refinancing process. As we move through 2026, we remain focused on disciplined execution, recurring cash flow generation, operational efficiency and long-term shareholder value creation. We appreciate the continued support of our investors and look forward to updating you again next quarter. Operator, please open the line for questions. Operator: [Operator Instructions] At this time, there are no further questions. This concludes today's call. Thank you all for attending. You may now disconnect.