Stocks/SGU

SGU

Star Group, L.P.
Energy·Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
$12.55
$412M market cap
Claude Rating
4/10UNDERWEIGHT
Revenue
$1.9B
Free Cash Flow
$9.7M
Rev Growth
+3.2%
FCF Margin
0.5%
P/FCF
42.5x
EV/FCF
78.5x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
5.4x
Fair Value
$10.50
Upside
-16.3%

Star Group, L.P. sells home heating and air conditioning products and services to residential and commercial home heating oil and propane customers in the United States. It also sells diesel fuel, gasoline, and home heating oil on a delivery only basis, as well as provide plumbing services; and installs maintains, and repairs heating and air conditioning equipment. As of September 30, 2021, the company served approximately 422,200 full service residential and commercial home heating oil and prop

2-Year Price History

$12.59+27.4%
$10$11$11$12$12$13$13volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q2725.0123.3--79.8---10.9-2.222.2----------
Est2028-Q1525.052.5--26.3---60.4-4.233.1----------
Est2027-Q4240.0-27.6---20.4--13.2-4.193.5----------
Est2027-Q3290.0-10.2---16.0--60.9-3.880.3----------
Est2027-Q2720.0126.0--82.8---7.2-2.219.4----------
Est2027-Q1520.054.6--28.6---62.4-4.226.6----------
Est2026-Q4235.0-28.2---21.2--14.1-4.089.0----------
Est2026-Q3285.0-11.4---17.1--62.7-3.774.9----------
Act2026-Q2766.7137.2128.9108.3-5.9-9.1-3.212.2361.732.945.0%33.1x4.7x
Act2026-Q1539.363.059.835.4-55.2-59.8-4.619.9356.433.128.0%15.4x4.6x
Act2025-Q4247.7-27.8-40.9-22.014.49.8-4.624.7382.433.6-17.5%-8.0x5.0x
Act2025-Q3305.6-10.0-19.0-16.572.568.7-3.828.1309.134.3-8.0%-2.5x5.3x
Act2025-Q2743.0134.3125.470.448.646.1-2.518.5296.734.655.6%30.1x4.7x
Act2025-Q1488.157.149.227.5-64.6-68.6-4.048.8286.434.625.6%19.0x5.5x
Act2024-Q4240.3-40.4-48.6-27.538.635.6-3.0117.3283.635.3-24.4%-22.0x6.0x
Act2024-Q3331.6-5.1-12.3-11.077.676.0-1.645.7209.635.3-6.3%-1.9x4.5x
Act2024-Q2666.0108.1100.356.255.152.3-2.912.1241.135.650.5%28.2x6.4x
Act2024-Q1528.130.021.611.4-60.3-63.5-3.219.9267.835.612.1%9.3x7.3x
Act2023-Q4266.9-13.8-23.0-19.720.918.6-2.445.2300.935.6-11.5%-4.7x7.6x
Act2023-Q3300.1-21.9-29.6-23.9116.6115.1-1.557.2247.035.6-14.4%-6.5x13.3x
Act2023-Q2737.699.191.551.178.976.8-2.122.1321.335.740.1%20.0x10.7x
Act2023-Q1648.231.440.911.8-92.7-95.8-3.122.6357.735.939.6%7.4x6.8x
Act2022-Q4296.6-59.9-40.0-50.065.358.3-7.014.6270.636.3-38.4%-19.6x6.4x
Act2022-Q3439.1-3.4-20.9-10.674.069.5-4.59.0319.236.8-10.5%-1.3x--
Act2022-Q2782.5125.3117.366.7-39.6-42.9-3.317.7456.537.673.9%45.9x--
Act2022-Q1488.330.822.612.6-65.9-69.7-3.821.2303.638.822.0%15.0x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202210.054.6%936.0×36.3×15.8×0.1×
202310.10-2.7%4.9%957.3×6.0×22.5×0.2×
202410.72-9.6%5.2%936.4×5.9×14.7×0.2×
202511.67+1.0%8.6%1545.0×13.6×6.8×0.2×
TTM12.55+3.1%8.7%1620.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E12.55-4.8%0.1%10.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude4/10UNDERWEIGHTFV: $10.50

Star Group is a well-run consolidator in a structurally declining industry. The 7% dividend yield looks attractive but is funded by debt draws during the heating season and depends on continued cold winters and successful acquisitions. The secular headwind from heat pump adoption, regulatory pressure in the Northeast (SGU's core market), and the commodity-price-driven nature of the business create a terminal value problem. While near-term earnings benefit from a cold FY2026 winter and low attrition, the long-term trajectory is one of managed decline. At current valuation (~0.24x P/S, 54.5x EV/FCF), the stock is not cheap enough to compensate for the structural risks, especially given that TTM FCF margin is only 0.7% and the negative operating cash flow in the first half of FY2026 required $87M in revolver draws. The unit buyback program is a positive signal but is debt-funded, which is concerning. This is a yield trap for investors who don't appreciate the terminal decline dynamics.

Catalyst A string of cold winters could sustain near-term earnings, and accretive acquisitions could temporarily boost EBITDA. A potential privatization or sale of the partnership could unlock value above current trading levels given the real asset base.
Risk Accelerating heat pump adoption driven by government subsidies and new building codes in the Northeast could push net customer attrition well above the current 0.6%, creating a negative feedback loop where fixed costs are spread over fewer gallons, compressing margins and making acquisitions less accretive.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
7/10
Exp. Move
+2.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Star Group’s fiscal 2026 second quarter was marked by strong financial growth despite severe operational challenges posed by extreme winter weather. The company reported adjusted EBITDA of $139 million for the quarter and $207 million for the first half of the year, representing year-over-year increases of $10.5 million and $27 million, respectively. The results were driven by colder temperatures—6.4% colder than the previous year—and higher per-gallon margins for heating oil and propane. While the cold weather boosted sales volume to 144.5 million gallons for the quarter, it also led to increased operating expenses. Snowstorms and record-low temperatures reduced field productivity and increased service demand, resulting in higher labor, delivery, and insurance costs. Customer attrition remained impressively low at 0.6%. Star Group also completed one small acquisition in the quarter and continues to evaluate a pipeline of potential targets. Management remains focused on margin management and inventory control to combat rising wholesale prices. With a $12.5 million weather hedge already secured for 2027, the company believes it is well-positioned for the remainder of the year and intends to use the summer months to focus on business development and personnel investment.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$12.55
Market Cap$412M
Enterprise Value$762M
P/S Ratio0.2x
P/FCF42.5x
EV/FCF78.5x
FCF Margin (TTM)0.5%
FCF Yield2.4%
Dividend Yield (TTM)7.5%
Annual Dilution-4.9%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$1.9B
Net Income$105.2M
Free Cash Flow$9.7M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+3.2%
EBITDA Margin8.7%
Net Margin5.7%
FCF Margin0.5%
CapEx % of Revenue0.9%
SBC % of Revenue0.0%
ROIC11.9%
WC Change % Rev-3.3%
Interest Coverage22.2x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$0.07
-99.4% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$24M
− Net Debt$349M
= Fair Equity$2M
Revenue Growth1.1% → 1.0%
FCF Margin0.5% → 4.0%
Discount Rate14.0%
Terminal EV/FCF6.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float0.2%
Short Shares0.1M
Days to Cover2.4
Change (vs Prior)-2.3%
Short % Float History
0.20%-0.10pp
0.1%0.2%0.2%0.3%0.3%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)18%
Put IV (ATM)--
ATM Spread5.9%
Call $OI (near money)$348
Put $OI (near money)$46K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$12.5
Major Expirations2
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$5.00$7.00/$9.900--/$4.800
$7.50$4.60/$6.500--/$4.800
$10.00$2.20/$4.000--/$4.800
$12.50$0.10/$0.850--/$4.800
$15.00--/$0.750$0.20/$5.000
$17.50--/$0.750$4.30/$7.500
$20.00--/$0.750$6.60/$10.000
$22.50--/$0.750$9.10/$12.500
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth-5.3%
Forward FCF Margin0.4%
Forward EBITDA Margin8.0%
Forward P/FCF57.2x
Forward EV/FCF105.8x
Forward Int. Coverage10.1x
Model Risk Score6/10
Bankruptcy Odds4%
Est. Borrow Rate7.5%
Terminal EV/FCF6.0x
LT Growth-1.0%
LT FCF Margin4.0%

Employees

Headcount3,039
Revenue / Employee$611,807
Gross Profit / Employee$190,034
2022: 3,194 → 2023: 3,052 → 2024: 3,039 → 2025: 3,024 (-2% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 8.9% of float, sold 0.3%. 1 filer moved >1% of shares (1 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+8.6% of float (net)
Bought 8.9% · Sold 0.3%
73 filers reported (last quarter: 68)

Ownership composition

Active
40.5%(+2.7% YoY)
66 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
0.0%(-0.0% YoY)
1 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.0%(+0.0% YoY)
2 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
3.9%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
Hartree Partners, LP$41.8M$10.78+$0+$1.1M+3.8%$461M
Bandera Partners LLC$33.7M$8.83+$0−$8.6M-5.3%$221M
Summit Trail Advisors, LLC$24.8M$12.28+$24.8M+$24.8M-0.4%$6.97B
Lubar & Co., Inc$15.9M$11.67+$0+$15.9M-10.6%$119M
Oakcliff Capital Partners, LP$13.5M$8.83+$0+$0+0.1%$227M
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$11.2M$9.44+$126K−$493K+1.2%$63.91B
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO$8.2M$10.46+$23K−$1.3M-0.2%$1.47T
Joel Isaacson & Co., LLC$2.4M$12.43+$0+$2K-0.1%$3.01B
Blackstone Group L.P.$2.1M$10.41+$0+$252K+2.9%$24.20B
DOLIVER CAPITAL ADVISORS, LP$1.7M$8.83+$0−$2K+1.8%$440M
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$1.6M$11.53+$203K+$1.2M+0.1%$184.72B
Crossingbridge Advisors, LLC$1.3M$12.28+$1.3M+$1.3M-0.1%$492M
MORGAN STANLEY$983K$9.46−$31K+$1K-0.3%$1.65T
BROWN ADVISORY INC$907K$9.90−$2K−$10.8M-0.5%$60.79B
PARSONS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC/RI$648K$8.83+$0−$9K-0.2%$2.19B
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$635K$9.94+$215K+$383K-0.4%$138.22B
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN$579K$9.86+$61K−$174K-0.2%$497.71B
COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC$540K$10.77+$122K+$116K-0.3%$71.14B
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC$457K$10.59+$65K+$242K-0.2%$760.93B
GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP$449K$11.13−$12K+$228K-5.9%$1.61B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BEARISH
Holders
-0.77%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-1.08%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.31%
25 buyers · $0.03B in
Sellers (this Q)
+1.02%
15 sellers · $0.00B out
alpha coverage: 100% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-0.6%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-1.1%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-26.3%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+21.0%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+12.3%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-2.8%
Holder mid (any stock)
-2.5%
Holder rally (any stock)
-6.9%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

03.1M6.1M9.2M12.2M$6.66$8.10$9.54$11$122021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Bandera Partners LLC2.7MHartree Partners, LP3.4MSummit Trail Advisors, LLC2.0MBROWN ADVISORY INC74KFMR LLC135Lubar & Co., Inc1.3MRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC910KOakcliff Capital Partners, LP1.1MJPMORGAN CHASE & CO660KLOCUST WOOD CAPITAL ADVISERS, LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
1
Sell: 1Consensus: Sell
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2022 Q1880M81M44M$1.43$1.43 – $1.438
2022 Q2930M-2M-20M$1.15$1.15 – $1.1514
2022 Q385M-22M-32M$1.27$1.27 – $1.278
2022 Q4323M31M13M$1.95$1.95 – $1.958
2023 Q1823M76M41M$1.43$1.43 – $1.437
2023 Q21.0B-2M-22M$1.19$1.19 – $1.197
2023 Q380M-21M-30M$1.39$1.39 – $1.3911
2023 Q4302M29M12M$1.31$1.31 – $1.311
2024 Q1769M71M38M$1.58$1.58 – $1.581
2025 Q3248M16M0M$0.00$0.00 – $0.000

Corporate

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$178K
2 txns · 2 insiders · 15,104 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Major holders (≥10% beneficial owners)
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$8.43M
1 txn · 1 insider · 700,000 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2025-11-05BUYHammond Jeffrey Sofficer: Chief Operating Officer105$11.99$1K$83K
2025-08-13BUYBaxter Scottdirector15,000$11.79$177K$177K
2025-05-30SELLBandera Partners LLC10 percent owner, other: See Footnote 1700,000$12.04$8.43M$33.05M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

48.1%retail-1.6pp
12.1%dark+1.6pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%10%20%30%40%50%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q2)
Product$689.8M+4%
Home Heating Oil And Propane$608.6M+4%
Other Petroleum Products$81.1M+5%
Installation And Services$76.9M-1%
Equipment Maintenance Service Contracts$30.2M-3%
Equipment Installations$28.3M-2%
Billable Call Services$18.4M+2%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Star Group, L.P.: Seasonal Profitability Masking Negative Operating Cash Flow and Debt-Funded Buybacks

Overall Risk
6/10
Fraud
3/10
Dilution
2/10
Insolvency
5/10
Earnings Overstated
4/10
Hidden Liabilities
5/10
Legal
3/10
Audit Warnings
2/10
Hidden Upside
4/10
Contextually Acceptable
7/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In May 2026, Star Group reported Q2 2026 results where adjusted EBITDA of $139 million was bolstered by weather 6.4% colder than the previous year. However, management noted that severe snow events significantly 'impacted field productivity' and increased operating expenses, with service-related losses rising by $3.4 million. Crucially, cash flow from operations for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was negative $61.1 million, driven by product cost volatility and higher hedging collateral requirements (Source: Seeking Alpha, Stock Titan, May 2026).

🐻 Bear Case

The core investment thesis for shorts centers on the 'irreversible contraction' of the heating-oil market. Regulatory shifts favoring heat pumps—which are projected to grow at a 10% CAGR through 2033—threaten SGU's long-term viability, as switching can save homeowners ~6,200 kWh/year. With a 0.6% net customer attrition rate in Q2 2026 and a business model heavily dependent on unpredictable, increasingly volatile winter weather, the company faces a terminal decline that buybacks and dividends may eventually fail to offset (Source: Seeking Alpha, April 2026).

🚩 Red Flags

Financial liquidity is a primary concern; SGU currently operates with a low current ratio of 0.74 and a quick ratio of 0.58. The company’s negative $61.1 million operating cash flow for the first half of fiscal 2026 forced it to draw $87.4 million on its revolving credit facility, bringing total debt to $265.2 million. Additionally, Weiss Ratings downgraded the stock from 'b' to 'b-' in April 2026, signaling deteriorating quality (Source: Simply Wall St, MarketBeat, April-May 2026).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

The most significant threat is the 'electrification' of home heating. Energy-efficient heat pumps are actively subsidized by government policies, directly cannibalizing SGU's 83% revenue reliance on heating oil. Within the industry, larger or more diversified peers like Suburban Propane (SPH) and Northwest Natural Holding (NWN) pose a threat to SGU’s limited ability to find attractive acquisition targets in a shrinking pool of independent distributors (Source: Seeking Alpha, Simply Wall St, 2026).

💬 Customer Sentiment

While management highlighted a low net attrition rate of 0.6%, they admitted that 'severe weather' and snow events led to 'higher service demand' that stressed field operations. This suggests potential service delays and capacity constraints during peak periods. Historical market analysis indicates that as wholesale product costs rise (as they did in early 2026 due to geopolitical tension), customer price sensitivity increases, making the high cost of oil versus electric alternatives a primary driver for churn (Source: Seeking Alpha, May 2026).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q2 • 2026-05-07

Operator: Good day, and welcome to the Star Group Fiscal 2026 Second Quarter Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Chris Witty, the Investor Relations Adviser. Please go ahead.
Chris Witty: Thank you, and good morning. With me on the call today are Jeff Woosnam, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Rich Ambury, Chief Financial Officer. I would now like to provide a brief safe harbor statement. This conference call may include forward-looking statements that represent the company's expectations and beliefs concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties and may cause the company's actual performance to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this conference call are forward-looking statements. Although the company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the company's expectations are disclosed in this conference call, the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, and the company's other filings with the SEC. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Unless otherwise required by law, the company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this conference call. I'd now like to turn the call over to Jeff Woosnam. Jeff?
Jeffrey Woosnam: Thanks, Chris, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us to discuss our second quarter and fiscal year-to-date results. The second quarter was, in many ways, a continuation of conditions experienced in the first. Temperatures across our operating footprint were 6.4% colder than last year and 2.8% colder than normal resulting in slightly higher volumes of products sold. However, the severe weather, including several very large snow events at times impacted our field productivity, thereby raising operating expenses. That said, we were still able to post adjusted EBITDA of $139 million, which represents a year-over-year improvement of $10.5 million. At the same time, we kept net customer attrition to 0.6% both of which are meaningful accomplishments for the company. Lastly, we closed on one small heating oil acquisition during the quarter and have several other opportunities under various stages of review. I've often talked on this call about the hard work and dedication of our loyal employees. Never has there been a more appropriate time to reflect on their value to our organization. With the added demand brought on by periods of near record low temperatures combined with significant snowfall, our team worked tirelessly, often through very difficult conditions to provide our customers with the level of service and responsiveness they have come to expect. I simply could not be more proud and appreciative of their efforts. We are also working to contain the impact from recent increases in wholesale product costs through the use of effective inventory controls, supply chain initiatives and active margin management. While higher prices can create certain challenges for us, the immediate impact of this current escalation has been somewhat muted by the fact that we are coming out of the heating season. Although there is still much work to be done, I'm very pleased with how Star has performed as we crossed the midpoint of the year. We believe we are well positioned for the remainder of fiscal 2026 and look forward to the opportunities that summer brings to further invest in our people and business development initiatives. With that, I'll turn the call over to Rich to provide additional comments on the quarter's results. Rich?
Richard Ambury: Thanks, Jeff, and good morning, everyone. In analyzing our results for the 3- and 6-month periods of fiscal 2026, please keep in mind that service costs and operating expenses were impacted by extreme weather conditions, including at times temperatures that were 25% colder than expected for a 3-week period and in some areas, experienced over 60 inches of snow, which obviously negatively affected our overall operational efficiency. For the second quarter, our home heating oil and propane volume rose by 600,000 gallons or [ 0.004% ] to 144.5 million gallons as the additional volume provided from acquisitions and colder weather more than offset the impact of net customer attrition and other factors. Temperatures for the fiscal 2026 second quarter were 6.4% colder than last year and 2.8% colder than normal. Our product gross profit increased by $19 million or 7% to $277 million due to a slight increase in home heating oil and propane volumes sold and higher home heating oil and propane per gallon margins. Colder weather conditions and numerous snowstorms increases the demand for service which led to higher service-related expenses, including greater labor and other costs, which increased our service loss by $3.4 million. Delivery, branch and G&A expenses increased by $5.4 million year-over-year. Delivery-related expenses rose by $4 million, largely due to the extreme weather conditions while insurance expense increased by $4 million as well as claims rose due to the severe weather. During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, the company did not recognize any benefit or expense under its weather hedge versus a $3.1 million expense recorded for the 3 months ending March 31, 2025. We have previously expensed a cap of about $5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 due to the cold weather. We posted net income of $108 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 or $22 million more than the prior year period reflecting a $10.5 million increase in adjusted EBITDA and the impact of a noncash favorable change in the fair value of derivative instruments of $21 million more than offsetting higher income tax expense of about $10 million and certain other factors. Adjusted EBITDA rose by $10.5 million to $139 million as an increase in home heating oil and propane per gallon margins more than offset higher operating expenses I just discussed. Now turning to the results for the first half of fiscal 2026. Our home heating oil and propane volume increased by 12 million gallons or 5.3% to 238 million gallons, again, reflecting colder temperatures and the additional volume provided from acquisitions, again, more than offsetting net customer attrition and other factors. Temperatures in Star's geographic areas of operations fiscal year-to-date were 11% colder than the prior year comparable period and 4.1% colder than normal. Our product gross profit increased by $48 million or 12% to $457 million due to an increase in the volume of home heating oil and propane sold and higher home heating oil and propane per gallon margins. As previously mentioned, colder weather conditions and numerous snow storms in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased the demand for service, which led to higher service-related expenses while installation gross profit increased by $1.5 million, the service gross loss rose by $6.1 million, again due to higher expenses and an increased demand for service as well as an increase in propane tank sets. Delivery, branch and G&A expenses rose by a little over $16 million year-over-year, of which $1.9 million was attributable to our weather hedging program. As I previously mentioned, in fiscal 2026, we recorded an expense of $5 million under our weather hedge compared to $3.1 million recorded in fiscal 2025, again, reflecting weather conditions in both periods. Recent acquisitions accounted for an increase of $3 million to delivery, branch and G&A expenses while costs associated with the base business rose by $11.3 million, reflecting a 2.7% increase in volume and the impact of the severe weather conditions on operating expenses, including insurance claims. We posted net income of $144 million for the first 6 months of fiscal 2026 or $25 million in the prior year period as an increase in adjusted EBITDA of $27 million and the impact of a favorable change in the fair value of derivatives of $10 million, more than offset higher income tax expense of $11 million and other factors. Adjusted EBITDA rose by $27 million to $207 million due to an increase in home heating oil and propane volumes sold in the base business and increase in adjusted EBITDA from acquisitions and higher home heating oil and propane per gallon margins, which more than offset higher operating expenses. Note that for fiscal 2027, we have put in place a $12.5 million weather hedge. And now I'll turn the call back over to Jeff.
Jeffrey Woosnam: Thanks, Rich. At this time, we're pleased to address any questions you may have. Operator, please open the phone lines for questions.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] At this point, there appear to be no callers in the queue, so I'll hand it back to Mr. Woosnam for any closing remarks.
Jeffrey Woosnam: Okay. Thank you for taking the time to join us today and your ongoing interest in Star Group. We look forward to sharing our 2026 fiscal third quarter results in August. Have a great summer.
Operator: The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may all disconnect.