Stocks/MLKN

MLKN

MillerKnoll, Inc.
Consumer Cyclical·Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
$16.18
$1.1B market cap
Claude Rating
4/10UNDERWEIGHT
Revenue
$3.8B
Free Cash Flow
$83.1M
Rev Growth
+5.8%
FCF Margin
2.2%
P/FCF
13.3x
EV/FCF
32.7x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
8.4x
Fair Value
$14.00
Upside
-13.5%

MillerKnoll, Inc. researches, designs, manufactures, and distributes interior furnishings worldwide. The company operates in four segments: Americas Contract, International Contract, Global Retail, and Knoll. It offers office furniture products under the Aeron, Mirra, Sayl, Embody, Layout Studio, Imagine Desking System, Ratio, Cosm, Tone, and Generation by Knoll names; and other seating and storage products and ergonomic accessories under the About A Chair, Palissade, Eero Saarinen designs, Barc

2-Year Price History

$15.45-36.3%
$14$16$18$20$22$24$26$28volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q3960.091.2--26.9--52.8-22.1458.4----------
Est2028-Q2985.098.5--31.5--54.2-24.6405.6----------
Est2028-Q1940.075.2--14.1--4.7-26.3351.4----------
Est2027-Q4970.095.1--29.1--53.4-24.3346.7----------
Est2027-Q3945.085.1--23.6--47.3-23.6293.3----------
Est2027-Q2965.091.7--27.0--38.6-27.0246.1----------
Est2027-Q1920.066.2--9.2---9.2-27.6207.5----------
Est2026-Q4935.079.5--16.8--42.1-26.2216.7----------
Act2026-Q3926.644.944.923.561.139.0-22.1174.61,78269.17.8%2.9x10.5x
Act2026-Q2955.286.550.024.264.634.0-30.7180.42,22369.07.0%4.8x16.9x
Act2026-Q1955.764.153.520.29.4-21.3-30.7167.21,82969.29.0%3.5x14.8x
Act2025-Q4961.888.955.0-57.170.931.4-39.5193.71,81268.17.1%5.1x15.0x
Act2025-Q3876.2-47.4-82.2-12.762.038.8-23.2169.81,79468.4-10.8%-2.5x18.0x
Act2025-Q2970.4101.062.534.155.333.0-22.3221.12,28770.08.3%5.0x12.3x
Act2025-Q1861.552.815.2-1.221.1-1.5-22.6209.71,81870.22.9%2.6x11.1x
Act2024-Q4888.969.123.79.978.456.5-21.9230.41,76370.44.5%3.7x10.0x
Act2024-Q3872.382.942.822.260.543.9-16.6223.61,75874.27.3%4.5x9.7x
Act2024-Q2949.5106.560.433.582.562.5-20.0225.81,75474.29.6%5.4x9.0x
Act2024-Q1917.777.540.316.7130.9111.0-19.9217.51,78875.76.5%4.0x7.7x
Act2023-Q4956.789.811.61.192.552.5-40.0223.51,86975.72.0%4.5x8.6x
Act2023-Q3984.789.5-17.01.175.755.4-20.3217.11,97676.1-2.9%4.7x8.5x
Act2023-Q21,06795.638.716.059.536.5-23.0197.52,00375.95.7%5.2x8.0x
Act2023-Q11,07995.534.425.8-64.8-82.1-17.3215.82,06176.34.7%5.7x11.1x
Act2022-Q41,101116.162.321.546.017.1-28.9230.31,96775.86.8%9.0x17.8x
Act2022-Q31,03076.712.912.6-0.3-19.8-19.5245.91,96476.51.7%7.5x--
Act2022-Q21,02657.43.8-3.4-5.9-33.6-27.7234.71,83575.30.7%6.2x--
Act2022-Q1789.7-5.5-52.8-61.5-51.7-70.3-18.6243.11,90066.3-7.1%-1.0x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202218.746.2%24512.3×n/mn/m0.3×
202324.73+3.6%9.1%3709.1×54.3×39.5×0.4×
202421.51-11.2%9.3%3369.7×11.8×20.8×0.5×
202518.11+1.1%5.3%19514.4×27.7×n/m0.3×
TTM16.18+5.6%7.5%2840.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E16.18+0.0%0.1%30.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude4/10UNDERWEIGHTFV: $14.00

MillerKnoll is a highly leveraged, cyclically exposed furniture company trading at an optically cheap P/S (0.28x) but with razor-thin FCF margins (2.2% TTM) that make the equity a leveraged bet on office furniture demand recovery. The $1.3B debt load creates significant financial risk, consuming nearly 2% of revenue in interest alone. While the retail expansion strategy is promising, it pressures near-term margins and requires capex. The competitive landscape has deteriorated meaningfully with the HNI-Steelcase merger creating a formidable rival with 2x the spec share. AI-driven white-collar headcount reductions pose a secular threat to the core contract business. The 6.1% dividend yield appears unsustainable given payout ratios exceeding earnings, and securities law investigations add governance risk. Near-term catalysts are limited with Q4 guidance significantly below consensus and macro uncertainty elevated. This is an avoid until leverage comes down and FCF margins demonstrate sustained improvement above 5%.

Catalyst Successful deleveraging to 2.0x target, retail store expansion reaching profitability inflection, or a meaningful recovery in contract furniture orders driven by return-to-office mandates could drive re-rating. Potential acquisition target given depressed valuation.
Risk The $1.3B debt load combined with thin FCF margins leaves minimal margin for error; a recession or sustained demand weakness could trigger a liquidity crisis, dividend cut, and potential covenant issues, especially given the paper-thin net cash position in the notional pooling arrangement.
Trend
DETERIORATING
Mgmt
5/10
Quarter
4/10
Exp. Move
-18.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

MillerKnoll delivered a solid Q3 fiscal 2026, with net sales rising 5.8% to $927 million and orders up 9.2%. The North America Contract segment performed particularly well, driven by a 13% increase in orders and improving office leasing trends. In the Global Retail segment, comparable sales grew 5.5% despite severe winter weather disruptions, supported by new store openings and strong e-commerce performance. The company continues to aggressively expand its retail footprint, aiming for 14-15 new stores by fiscal year-end. However, management issued a cautious outlook for Q4 due to geopolitical instability. The Middle East conflict is projected to create an $8 million to $9 million drag on operating income, primarily through logistics costs and shipping delays, representing a $0.09 to $0.10 impact on EPS. Management remains focused on debt reduction, successfully lowering its leverage ratio to 2.75x this quarter. Despite these headwinds, the company remains optimistic about long-term growth, citing resilience in the tech sector and the lifestyle furniture category. Strategic investments in brand awareness and product innovation continue to be the primary drivers for MillerKnoll’s multi-brand collective, maintaining its goal of long-term value creation.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$16.18
Market Cap$1.1B
Enterprise Value$2.7B
P/S Ratio0.3x
P/FCF13.3x
EV/FCF32.7x
FCF Margin (TTM)2.2%
FCF Yield7.5%
Dividend Yield (TTM)5.8%
Annual Dilution1.1%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$3.8B
Net Income$10.8M
Free Cash Flow$83.1M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+5.8%
EBITDA Margin7.5%
Net Margin0.3%
FCF Margin2.2%
CapEx % of Revenue3.2%
SBC % of Revenue0.2%
ROIC7.7%
WC Change % Rev-1.0%
Interest Coverage4.1x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$1.93
-88.1% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$1.3B
− Net Debt$1.6B
= Fair Equity$133M
Revenue Growth2.4% → 2.0%
FCF Margin2.2% → 6.0%
Discount Rate15.0%
Terminal EV/FCF10.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float4.1%
Short Shares2.8M
Days to Cover3.7
Change (vs Prior)-2.2%
Short % Float History
4.10%-0.40pp
2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)55%
Put IV (ATM)55%
ATM Spread10.4%
Call $OI (near money)$31K
Put $OI (near money)$13K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$15.0
Major Expirations3
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$7.50$6.60/$9.301--/$0.750
$10.00$5.20/$5.709--/$0.750
$12.50$1.85/$4.501--/$0.850
$15.00$0.80/$2.402$0.55/$1.550
$17.50$0.40/$1.0035$1.45/$4.100
$20.00--/$0.750$3.50/$6.100
$22.50--/$0.750$5.90/$8.100
$25.00--/$0.750$8.40/$10.600
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth-0.9%
Forward FCF Margin3.2%
Forward EBITDA Margin8.6%
Forward P/FCF9.3x
Forward EV/FCF22.9x
Forward Int. Coverage5.0x
Model Risk Score7/10
Bankruptcy Odds8%
Est. Borrow Rate7.5%
Terminal EV/FCF10.0x
LT Growth2.0%
LT FCF Margin6.0%

Employees

Headcount10,200
Revenue / Employee$372,480
Gross Profit / Employee$144,127
2022: 11,300 → 2023: 10,900 → 2024: 10,200 → 2025: 10,382 (-3% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 11.6% of float, sold 3.5%. 2 filers moved >1% of shares (2 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+8.0% of float (net)
Bought 11.6% · Sold 3.5%
231 filers reported (last quarter: 228)

Ownership composition

Active
51.7%(-15.1% YoY)
214 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
38.7%(-11.2% YoY)
11 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
1.0%(-0.1% YoY)
5 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.4%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$152M$23.25−$1.3M+$2.2M-0.2%$5.69T
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$73.2M$14.46+$73.2M+$73.2M$1.91T
FMR LLC$52.6M$18.10+$24.8M+$9.4M-0.0%$1.89T
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$52.2M$21.01+$1.5M−$3.6M-0.4%$480.92B
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$44.6M$14.46+$44.6M+$44.6M$4.04T
FULLER & THALER ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.$43.0M$16.26−$939K+$9.3M-0.0%$29.55B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$41.5M$20.11+$1.9M+$859K-0.2%$2.89T
DEPRINCE RACE & ZOLLO INC$35.8M$22.35−$792K+$12.9M-1.1%$5.29B
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC$28.9M$14.46+$28.9M+$28.9M-1.1%$30.66B
Invesco Ltd.$26.3M$22.53−$2.0M−$1.2M-0.2%$652.04B
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$24.8M$20.19+$683K+$448K+2.3%$1.61T
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$22.4M$19.05−$93K+$2.9M+0.7%$645.81B
Forager Capital Management, LLC$21.3M$19.81−$1.3M+$4.2M-1.8%$201M
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT$20.2M$19.33+$495K+$1.7M+0.0%$46.40B
Vulcan Value Partners, LLC$19.2M$17.91−$941K+$2.9M+2.8%$3.77B
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$18.2M$19.71+$5.3M+$11.9M+0.1%$184.72B
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP$17.8M$19.86−$1.0M+$4.9M-0.3%$533.98B
MORGAN STANLEY$14.5M$19.03+$1.9M+$2.3M-0.3%$1.65T
Russell Investments Group, Ltd.$13.2M$19.29+$0+$6.3M+1.5%$93.03B
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/$12.1M$19.26+$1.6M−$1.3M-0.1%$1.36T
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)NEUTRAL
Holders
-0.22%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-0.20%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.57%
79 buyers · $0.20B in
Sellers (this Q)
-0.30%
70 sellers · $0.17B out
alpha coverage: 87% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-9.7%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-10.0%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-30.9%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+0.9%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
-0.5%
Sellers' overall flow ~ flat.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-2.5%
Holder mid (any stock)
-2.4%
Holder rally (any stock)
-4.8%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

05.9M11.7M17.6M23.4M$13$18$22$26$302021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.79KBeutel, Goodman & Co Ltd.SCHARF INVESTMENTS, LLCPacer Advisors, Inc.FULLER & THALER ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.3.0MLSV ASSET MANAGEMENT1.4MVulcan Value Partners, LLC1.3MEATON VANCE MANAGEMENTSILVERCREST ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP LLCNantahala Capital Management, LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
1
5
Buy: 1Hold: 5Consensus: Hold
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2025 Q1919M93M30M$0.43$0.43 – $0.442
2025 Q2914M93M30M$0.44$0.43 – $0.442
2025 Q3911M93M24M$0.34$0.33 – $0.352
2025 Q4943M96M28M$0.41$0.40 – $0.412
2026 Q1942M96M31M$0.45$0.44 – $0.463
2026 Q2974M99M36M$0.51$0.50 – $0.523
2026 Q3955M97M28M$0.41$0.36 – $0.442
2026 Q41.0B103M37M$0.54$0.52 – $0.551
2027 Q1974M99M33M$0.48$0.47 – $0.491
2027 Q21.0B103M42M$0.60$0.59 – $0.621

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$69.8M
Incentive & Other$25.8M
Total Compensation$95.6M
% of Revenue0.9%

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

11.7%retail+1.4pp
23.9%dark+0.3pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%20%30%40%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q3)
Lifestyle$307.3MNEW
Other Products$50.8MNEW
By Geography (2026-Q3)
UNITED STATES$662.5MNEW
Non-US$264.1MNEW

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

MillerKnoll, Inc.: Refinancing Cycles and the Art of Persistent Restructuring

Overall Risk
4/10
Fraud
2/10
Dilution
5/10
Insolvency
4/10
Earnings Overstated
4/10
Hidden Liabilities
3/10
Legal
2/10
Audit Warnings
5/10
Hidden Upside
3/10
Contextually Acceptable
8/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

On March 25, 2026, MillerKnoll reported a Q3 2026 earnings miss, with adjusted EPS of $0.43 (missing the $0.45 consensus) and revenue of $926.6M (missing the $941.95M estimate). More critically, the company issued Q4 guidance of $0.49–$0.55 EPS, significantly below the $0.61 analyst target, leading to a single-session stock price plunge of nearly 22%. Management attributed the shortfall to 'severe weather' impacting retail traffic and logistics disruptions stemming from the U.S.-Iran conflict (Source: Seeking Alpha, Perplexity AI, Investing.com).

🐻 Bear Case

The bear case centers on structural demand destruction in the commercial office sector. Short-sellers point to accelerating AI-driven white-collar job losses—projected to be nine times higher in 2026 than in 2025—as a direct threat to MillerKnoll’s core seating and workstation market. Furthermore, the company's valuation is under pressure from a high P/E ratio (~107x) and a payout ratio exceeding 500% in recent reports, making its 5.3% dividend yield appear increasingly unsustainable (Source: Zacks Research, MarketBeat).

🚩 Red Flags

Financial stability is a major concern; MLKN's $1.3B debt load is poorly covered by operating cash flow, and the company recently had to refinance its 2025 Term Loan B to push maturities to 2032. Additionally, law firms Holzer & Holzer and Johnson Fistel launched investigations in March 2026 into potential federal securities law violations following the sharp post-earnings sell-off and revised guidance (Source: Simply Wall St, Intellectia.AI).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

MillerKnoll's market position has been severely weakened by the December 2025 merger of HNI Corporation and Steelcase. This new entity now commands approximately 16.5% of industry 'spec share,' which is double MillerKnoll's 8.1% share. This massive consolidation allows competitors to leverage greater scale and dealer networks, likely squeezing MLKN's pricing power in a stagnating contract furniture market (Source: DesignerPages, Mordor Intelligence).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Sentiment is weakening in both the retail and contract segments. Management disclosed a notable decline in showroom visits and retail traffic, citing macro headwinds and weather. High interest rates and stagflation fears are causing corporate clients to defer large-scale furniture refreshes, leading to 'lackluster' results that have caused long-term investors to question the company's growth trajectory (Source: GuruFocus, Seeking Alpha).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q3 • 2026-03-25

Operator: Good evening, and welcome to MillerKnoll, Inc. Quarterly Earnings Conference Call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Wendy Watson, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Wendy Watson: Good evening and welcome to our third quarter fiscal 2026 conference call. On with me are Andi Owen, Chief Executive Officer, and Kevin Veltman, Chief Financial Officer. Joining them for the Q&A session are John Michael, President of North America Contract, and Debbie Propst, President of Global Retail. We issued our earnings press release for the quarter ended February 28, 2026 after market close today, and it is available on our Investor Relations website at investors.millerknoll.com. A replay of this call will be available on our website within 24 hours. Before I turn the call over to Andi, please remember our safe harbor disclosure regarding forward-looking information. During the call, management may discuss information that is forward-looking and involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results to be different than those expressed or implied. Please evaluate the forward-looking information in the context of these factors which are detailed in today's press release. The forward-looking statements are made as of today's date and, except as may be required by law, we assume no obligation to update or supplement these statements. We also refer to certain non-GAAP financial metrics and our press release includes the relevant non-GAAP reconciliations. With that, I will turn the call over to Andi.
Andi Owen: Thanks, Wendy. Good evening, everyone, and thank you for joining us. I want to begin our call by expressing my appreciation to our 10,000 associates across the globe for their hard work in delivering our third quarter results. Our team's dedication and focus on our strategy to drive long-term value delivered another solid quarter with continued sales and order growth and disciplined execution. Despite ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, as well as the impact of severe weather during the quarter, we were able to deliver quarterly results within our expectations and we continue to be optimistic about the impact that our strategic initiatives can deliver. Before I move to segment-specific highlights from the quarter, I want to congratulate the operations team on the 30th anniversary of MKPS, our MillerKnoll, Inc. performance system used across our manufacturing footprint. We have successfully worked with Toyota for 30 years and remain a model for efficient and reliable production. MKPS is a significant competitive advantage for MillerKnoll, Inc., and enables us to produce all of our products efficiently, at the highest quality. So let's move to the current macro environment. From a tariff perspective, we do not expect the most recent developments to result in any meaningful changes to our approach, and we expect to continue to fully offset tariff costs for the remainder of this fiscal year as we did in the third quarter. Recognizing that things can develop quickly, however, we are very experienced in navigating tariff changes and continue to monitor both policy and rates closely. With respect to the Middle East, this region remains an important long-term growth opportunity for our International Contract business. In the near term, the current conflict is creating disruption, and we do expect some impact to fourth quarter sales and costs. Kevin will provide additional detail on this later in the call. Moving to some highlights and trends in our segments. In North America Contract, the power of this business as a cash generation engine was on display this quarter with gross margin and operating income strength building as deals continued to grow year over year. Industry benchmarks continue to show improving trends in Class A leasing, net lease absorption, and return to office. When looking at dynamics by industry sector, we saw order growth in most sectors and are pleased with the resiliency of demand as our customers continue to invest in their spaces and earn commute. With Design Day at our largest industry trade show coming up in early June, we are looking forward to showcasing launches for the workspace and health care from Herman Miller, Knoll, Geiger, NaughtOne, Hay, Muuto, and Maharam. Our marketing, product insights, and North America Contract teams are in full preparation mode, and we are looking forward to welcoming our customers and our dealers to Fulton Market. In International Contract, our advantage with the most desired product portfolio continues and we remain bullish about our ongoing opportunities in faster-growing, underpenetrated markets, as well as expanding our dealer share of wallet across these markets while generating enviable margins. As we have discussed in previous calls, another strength in our International business is our diverse regional footprint and localized production, where strong performance in certain regions can mitigate softness in others. With these varied regional dynamics, we can sometimes see quarter over quarter choppiness, and our team is both deliberate and nimble on where and how to target growth. In particular this quarter, we saw sales strength in India, China, Japan, Southern Europe, Germany, and the UK. In Global Retail, we continue to grow and take market share in the approximately $150 billion global premium home furnishings market. In the third quarter, segment comparable sales increased 5.5% and in the North America region, we had comparable sales growth of 3.9%. Our comp sales included both sales through e-commerce, as well as stores that have been open for 13 months. While adverse weather conditions across North America during the quarter resulted in lower traffic than normal as well as store closures, we were pleased to deliver comparable sales growth despite these headwinds. We continue to expand our store footprint in the third quarter, opening new DWR locations in Fort Worth, Texas and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and a Herman Miller store in Phoenix, Arizona. We plan to open three to four more locations before the end of fiscal 2026, ending the year with 14 to 15 new stores in the US, executing on our strategy to approximately double our DWR and Herman Miller store footprint over the next several years. As a reminder, North American retail growth is being driven by four strategic levers: new store openings, expanded product assortment, e-commerce acceleration, and increased brand awareness. During the quarter, we executed several high impact brand campaigns designed to attract new customers and drive store traffic across our Design Within Reach and Herman Miller banners. We launched our very first Herman Miller seating campaign with engaging video and targeted in key regions around the world. During Modernism Week in Palm Springs, where our recently opened DWR store continues to perform well, we held an exhibition of modern seating from the MillerKnoll archives in partnership with the Palm Springs Art Museum, connecting us more deeply with the Palm Springs community and reinforcing our leadership in modern design. And just in the past few weeks, DWR unveiled a collaboration with Tracee Ellis Ross. Our designers worked directly with Tracee to transform her Pattern Beauty offices. The collaboration was covered in Vanity Fair, Forbes, Essence, and House Beautiful, and has generated more than 200 million media impressions. In summary, I am proud of our solid performance in the third quarter and continue to be optimistic about both our Contract and Retail businesses. Regardless of the macroeconomic and geopolitical landscapes, our team will continue to focus on our targeted initiatives, new product launches, and growing retail footprint. As Kevin will discuss, we made meaningful progress strengthening our balance sheet during the quarter, and we remain well positioned for profitable growth. We are focused on creating long-term value across our powerful collective of brands through our balanced strategy of sustained revenue growth, margin expansion, cash generation, and shareholder returns. Finally, I want to welcome Claire Spofford to our Board of Directors. Claire most recently served as President and Chief Executive Officer of J.Jill, and she brings a powerful combination of consumer insight, retail strategy, and governance experience that will enhance our Board as we continue to grow our global collective of brands and drive long-term value creation. With that, Kevin will discuss our financial results in more detail and share our outlook for the fiscal fourth quarter.
Kevin Veltman: Thanks, Andi, and good evening, everyone. I will begin with a summary of our third quarter results and then discuss our outlook. In the third quarter, we generated adjusted earnings per share of $0.43 compared to $0.44 in the same quarter last year. Consolidated net sales for the quarter were $927 million, up 5.8% year over year on a reported basis and 3.8% higher organically. Orders for the quarter grew to $932 million, up 9.2% as reported and 7.2% higher on an organic basis, driven by growth in our North America Contract and Global Retail segments. Our consolidated backlog was $712 million at quarter end, up 3.7% from a year ago. Third quarter consolidated gross margin increased 20 basis points to 38.1%, driven by gross margin strength in our North America Contract segment. Turning to cash flows and the balance sheet, we generated $61 million in cash flow from operations in the quarter and reduced our debt by $41 million, lowering our debt to EBITDA ratio to 2.75x as defined by our lending agreement. This moved us meaningfully towards our mid-term goal of a net debt to EBITDA ratio in the range of 2.0x to 2.5x. We also finished the third quarter with $594 million in liquidity. In January, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.1875 per share. The dividend is payable on April 15 to shareholders of record on 02/28/2026. At an annual indicated dividend of $0.75 per share, the yield is 3.9% based on yesterday's closing stock price. Our capital allocation priorities continue to balance our investments in growth with improving our debt to EBITDA ratio, retaining our commitment to our dividend, and maintaining a strong balance sheet. With that, I will move to the third quarter performance by segment. Net sales in the North America Contract segment were $489 million, up 4.4% on a reported basis and 4.1% higher. Orders increased to $491 million, up 13.1% on a reported basis and up 12.8% organically from prior year. Operating margin was 8.6% and adjusted operating margin was a strong 9.8%, up 70 basis points year over year, primarily from gross margin expansion driven by leverage on higher sales and operating efficiency. International Contract segment's net sales were $157 million, up 7.8% on a reported basis and up 1.9% organically. Orders were $160 million, up 0.7% versus prior year on a reported basis and down 4.3% organically, driven primarily by lower orders in Latin America and the Middle East, partially offset by strength in Asia Pacific. Third quarter reported operating margin was 7.7%, adjusted operating margin of 8.2%, down 110 basis points compared to prior year, primarily related to regional and product sales mix in the quarter as well as foreign currency impact. The Global Retail segment net sales were $281 million, up 7.1% on a reported basis and up 4.4% organically. Orders improved to $280 million, up 7.9% year over year on a reported basis and up 5.1% on an organic basis. Operating margin was 2.2% in the quarter. On an adjusted basis, margin was 2.8%, down 340 basis points year over year, primarily due to a freight benefit in the prior year, targeted promotional actions to offset adverse weather in the quarter, and the impact from opening new stores. As Andi mentioned, we opened three new stores in the third quarter. We expect to open three to four additional stores in the fourth quarter, and anticipate opening a total of 14 to 15 new stores in the full fiscal year. Turning to our Q4 guidance, this outlook incorporates our current best estimates for items that we believe will impact our fourth quarter sales and earnings from the conflict in the Middle East. In the fourth quarter, we expect net sales to range between $955 million and $995 million, up 1.4% versus prior year at the midpoint of $975 million. This includes an expectation that we will ship only a minimal amount of approximately $12 million in Middle East-related orders in the fourth quarter. Gross margin is projected to be between 37.5% and 38.5% and includes higher expected logistics costs from higher oil prices related to the conflict in the Middle East. Adjusted operating expense is expected to range between $311.5 million to $321.5 million, higher year over year primarily due to increased compensation, variable selling expense, new store costs, and the impact of foreign exchange. Adjusted diluted earnings are expected to range between $0.49 and $0.55 per share. This includes our current estimate that the direct impact of the Middle East conflict will be $8 million to $9 million in the quarter, or $0.09 to $0.10 per share. Included in our expectations for operating expense and EPS are approximately $3.5 million to $4.5 million in incremental year-over-year operating expense for new store locations and global initiatives. These investments are aligned with our strategy to expand our retail footprint and drive long-term profitable growth. For further details related to our outlook please refer to our press release. With that overview, I will turn the call over to the operator. As always, we welcome your questions and look forward to discussing our progress, outlook, and strategic priorities.
Operator: We will now begin the Q&A session. If you would like to ask a question at this time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. Your first question comes from Doug Lane from Water Tower Research. Your line is live.
Doug Lane: Yes. Hi. Good evening, everybody. Just want to clarify or maybe you could put some color on how the snowstorms and ice storms and all that weather we had earlier in the year impacted your business. Maybe, you know, do they the Contract versus the Retail?
Andi Owen: Yes, Doug. Let me give you a kind of a high level. This is Andi, by the way. We definitely saw lower traffic than normal across our retail stores. We had quite a few closures during that frigid weather period. We had several plants that were also closed during that frigid weather period. So for us, we would say that the impact ranged. Kevin, you would probably give us—
Kevin Veltman: Yes, when we look at relative to our guidance, obviously it did not incorporate the severe weather. Most of it was in our Retail business, which was when we look at where our miss was to guide on the top line, a little under half of it was related to our North America Retail business.
Andi Owen: And I would say just from a Contract perspective, when you look at order patterns in the quarter, we certainly saw a slowdown in showroom visits and visits to kind of our corporate headquarters during that month of January. So the order patterns reflected that weather trend a little bit, but primarily in Retail is where we saw the biggest impact.
Doug Lane: Okay. That makes sense. Just and then you know, I get that it is a volatile situation in the Middle East, and I can see the demand being impacted. That is pretty obvious. But I am wondering throughout the P&L, where else are you seeing potential cost pressures? Have you seen any movement on plastics or aluminum or some of these, you know, commodities that go through that part of the world? Has it begun to be impacted yet? I know it can take a while to work through your inventories. But what are you seeing? And what are you doing about the potential for elevated costs coming through?
Andi Owen: Yes. You know, we are looking at a variety of things, Doug. Obviously, you know, we have not seen much except for increases in diesel and things that are really impacting oil-related fuel so far. But we anticipate we will see increases in the cost of plastics, foam, all the things where you see petroleum-related products. We have not seen it yet. This was a really hard quarter to take a look at because the situation is obviously very chaotic and moving every day. What we have tried to layer into this guide is what we know today, which has higher oil costs and potentially higher logistics cost. Shipping containers, we have really looked at that across all of our businesses, as well as our inability to ship orders we have directly into the Middle East. As we have done in the past with tariffs and the kind of changing environment around tariffs, we will watch the situation closely and we will continue to react as we can with pricing and surcharges if needed as we see other situations continue to develop. But we are looking at it every day and scenario planning as the situation changes. Kevin, what would you add?
Kevin Veltman: You covered it very well.
Doug Lane: Are you starting to build inventories just out of precaution, or is it just early to make any of those judgments?
Andi Owen: You know, we are looking at—we have dual supply in a variety of places for most of our really important components. We learned that lesson in COVID. So we are looking at that right now. We do not see a lot of areas where we are going to need to take supply or inventory yet. We are being very cautious as we look at that, but so far not yet.
Doug Lane: Okay. That is helpful. And just one last thing, if you could, you know, characterize the office environment. I mean, the tone has been fairly positive from a macro standpoint. And, again, I do not know if you are seeing anything shift here with all the geopolitics or you just see the underlying business continuing to firm as it has for the past several quarters?
Andi Owen: You know, as it always is, Doug, it is a different story depending on what region of the world you are in. I have been on a plane a lot in the last couple of months. I would say in North America, and certainly John Michael can add color to this, we continue to see momentum. We continue to see architectural billings moving in the right direction. We continue to see lots of customer visits and demand and orders, and we are very pleased about that. I would say when you step out of the US, it really varies by region. I think we are seeing a little bit of price sensitivity. We are seeing a little bit of different reaction in different parts of the world. We are not seeing major pullbacks anywhere, but I think in places that are touched more closely, whether it is the conflict in Ukraine or whether the latest in the Middle East, we are certainly seeing a little bit more caution, but not necessarily reflected in order trends that have changed.
Doug Lane: Okay. Fair enough. Thanks, Andi.
Andi Owen: Thank you.
Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Philip Bley from William Blair. Your line is live.
Olivia Whittie: Good evening. This is Olivia Whittie on for Philip. So can you talk a little bit about the volatility, if any, that you have seen from the recent oil market volatility and rising gas prices? Do you have any concerns that the uncertainty could cause a bigger pullback or deferral in the Contract business that could be prolonged? And then what kind of impact does the market fall have on your traffic or conversion in the Retail segment?
Andi Owen: Okay. Those are great questions. I would say from a Contract perspective, like I was telling Doug, I think we have built in some caution around oil prices and how that might impact trucking expense and diesel certainly in shipping containers, Olivia. So we are looking at that for the Contract business. We will continue to monitor component costs and costs that go into the products that we make. We have not seen any movement yet, but we anticipate we will if this is prolonged. And then from a Retail standpoint, you know, whenever you have a consumer that has seen prices rise, that could potentially see inflation go up, and also is paying more at the gas pump, we watch that carefully. So far we have a consumer that tends to be premium and tends to be rather unaffected by many of these changes. So we have a resilient consumer that continues to come back and continues to buy from us, but we are still making sure that we are balancing our price and our demand, and so that we are not beginning to kind of out-price the demand levers that we have in the business. Debbie, would you add anything from a Retail perspective or John in Contract?
Debbie Propst: I would just add in Retail that I think we are well poised to continue to navigate macroeconomic conditions that are unfavorable as we have been. And we are well poised to do that because we have demand levers and initiatives that we are deploying such as assortment growth, which drove the majority of our comp demand growth in the quarter, such as our new stores and our e-commerce acceleration and our marketing funnel mix investments. So we continue to be optimistic that we can bend macroeconomic trend curve.
John Michael: I would say from a Contract perspective, customers have become accustomed to the uncertainty and the geopolitical risk. So whereas maybe uncertainty a couple years ago would have—they would have put the brakes on—they are proceeding cautiously. So it maybe is slowing down timelines a bit, but activity still seems to be pretty robust.
Olivia Whittie: Okay. Great. Thank you for all that detail. And then in the Contract business, I know government is not a huge contributor, but still a chunk of the North America business. So could you talk about recent trends here and how the partial shutdown could potentially impact spend there?
Andi Owen: Yes. John, you want to take that one?
John Michael: We came into this year expecting that the federal government business would be rather tough and would be down a bit year over year. I think we still saw there were sort of a number of agencies that still had a lot of activity. I think once the war started in Iran, we saw that sort of slow down because a lot of the agencies that were getting funded were now involved in supporting that conflict. So I think it has had an impact. On the other hand, there are a number of projects coming out of the ground for the federal government—buildings that are going to need to be filled with furniture. So it will be rather choppy with federal government for the next several months probably, but there is still activity there.
Olivia Whittie: Okay. I see. Thank you. That is helpful.
Operator: Thanks, Olivia. Your next question comes from the line of Reuben Garner from The Benchmark Company. Your line is live.
Reuben Garner: Hi, Reuben. Evening, guys.
Operator: Hello.
Reuben Garner: Maybe to start, just a clarification. Kevin, the $8 million to $9 million, or $0.09 to $0.10 of earnings drag, is there something specific about the fourth quarter or how quickly this evolved that is kind of making the earnings impact a little bigger in the near term? Or is this more—if it drags out, is that kind of $0.10 a quarter the right way to think about it on an ongoing basis?
Kevin Veltman: The sales that we do not expect to be able to ship in the quarter is pretty close to what our run rate has been, that $12 million that I mentioned. The cost side, that is the piece where initially you are seeing it in diesel prices and things of that nature. But some other elements of cost, if this becomes a prolonged situation, would not have fully flowed through yet, right? Think container rates or foam, resin-type costs. So not a huge impact to that. Mostly, it is logistics-related things that are reflected in what we see as the fourth quarter exposure.
Andi Owen: But I would say just like tariffs, Reuben, when these things come up quickly, it is harder for us to cover them in the immediate quarter. We just—by the nature of the Contract business—we are not able to get that pull-through. So you will see it sort of gradually come through as we see what happens with cost.
Kevin Veltman: Which gives us time to think about the different levers that we have as well.
Reuben Garner: Great. And is this—know, is this an opportunity to use surcharges in a way given the abrupt nature of it and how it could very well be temporary, or do you not see a path to use that mechanism this go round?
Kevin Veltman: It is a tool we have in the toolbox, and it is definitely one we will consider. But there are a number of other levers that we could look at as well. And as you know, our two segments operate on a little different cadence from a pricing perspective. So Retail is one where we can react without needing to think about surcharges.
Reuben Garner: Got it. And then a lot of discussion in the market about AI and its implications on various industries. I think office furniture is one that has been topical of late. Just curious. I know you guys have had some insights in the past, you know, from your own board even, how you are thinking about that. What are you seeing today from your technology clients from an order perspective? Are they building out their offices in a bigger way? Any insights into kind of sector-specific growth within Contract would be helpful. Hi, Reuben. It is John.
John Michael: Yes. The tech sector is very active right now, particularly in the Bay Area. As you might imagine, we have seen this significant uptick in activity in that area. And I think, you know, the other sort of tech-focused areas around the country, whether that be Austin or other areas like that, the activity is really robust.
Andi Owen: And I think, Reuben, just like any other sort of technological step change, we are seeing, you know, some organizations that are talking about laying off certain types of employees and others that are adding on just as many of other types of skill sets. So we are really seeing it kind of balance out as AI impacts different parts of the economy and of businesses. But so far, we are seeing quite a robust tech business.
John Michael: Reuben, one other item I would call out is we just look at some of the different sectors in the third quarter. General business services and insurance and financial are big categories of activity, and both of those were showing nice activity in the quarter.
Reuben Garner: Great. Very helpful. And then last one for me. I do not know if you gave it. If I missed it, I apologize. But quarter-to-date order growth rate for Retail and North American Contract? Do you have those numbers, or did you already share them?
Kevin Veltman: Yes. So let me unpack that with you. And you will recall this from discussions last year in the fourth quarter. At this time last year, we were starting to see some of the order pull-ahead related to the tariff surcharges and price increases we were putting in place. And so our comps are a little bit tricky early in the quarter. If you look at International and Retail, which did not have the surcharge scenario pushing through, those are both up here through the first few weeks of the quarter. NAC is down, but if you adjust for the estimate of the pull-ahead impact, it is more flattish. And so if you take that noise out, around 2% year-over-year growth at this point, with some normalization.
Reuben Garner: Great. Thank you, guys, for the color, and good luck going forward.
Operator: Thanks, Reuben. Your final question comes from the line of Greg Burns from Sidoti & Company. Your line is live.
Greg Burns: I just wanted to clarify the $12 million shipped to the Middle East, was that what you are going to be able to ship or what you are not going to be able to ship?
Andi Owen: It is what we anticipate we will not be able to ship.
Greg Burns: Not be able. Okay. Perfect. Okay. And then in the Retail business, I know we are not into fiscal 2027 yet, but would you expect the pace of store openings to remain about the same next year, or do you expect to continue at the current pace and would that mean that the incremental cost per quarter will kind of remain the same into next year?
Kevin Veltman: Yes. We are expecting next year's store openings to be in a similar zone to the 14 to 15 this year, maybe a touch higher based on our plans. And so I think that would be a good modeling assumption to assume you continue to have somewhat similar year-over-year OpEx growth, that kind of $3.5 million to $4.5 million that we had mentioned.
Greg Burns: Okay. And then in terms of product assortment, could you just talk about maybe some of where you are adding to your product portfolio and maybe what areas are still opportunities for you to round out?
Andi Owen: Yes. Debbie, I will let you take that one and give some specifics.
Debbie Propst: Absolutely. So from a Retail perspective, we continue to grow what we call the lifestyle category, which is really our residential home furnishings. We have made significant progress in areas of upholstery, bedroom, storage, but we still have a lot more latitude in those areas. We are also continuing to invest in our gaming portfolio, which is continuing to show major traction. All of our categories were positive to last year, but the biggest opportunity areas continue to be rounding out the home furnishings areas of the home.
Greg Burns: Okay. And why was the Retail gross margin down?
Debbie Propst: Our gross margin was impacted versus last year by a couple of things, predominantly that we had a favorable freight true-up last year of just over a couple of million dollars, and then we had some incremental ship and revenue costs in Q3 as we pushed into some free shipping promos to try and adjust the trends during the time that we had weather impact. So those are the largest areas, but we also had a little bit of FX impact and variable incentive impacts at the OI line as well.
Greg Burns: Alright. Great. Thank you.
Operator: There are no further questions. We will now turn the floor back to President and CEO, Andi Owen, for any closing remarks.
Wendy Watson: Thanks, everyone, for joining us on the call tonight.
Andi Owen: We really appreciate your support, and we look forward to updating you again next quarter. Have a nice day.
Operator: This concludes today's meeting. You may now disconnect.