Stocks/LWAY

LWAY

Lifeway Foods, Inc.
Consumer Defensive·Packaged Foods
$23.83
$364M market cap
Claude Rating
5/10HOLD
Revenue
$229.4M
Free Cash Flow
$-20.7M
Rev Growth
+36.7%
FCF Margin
-9.0%
P/FCF
--
EV/FCF
--
Fwd EV/EBITDA
11.8x
Fair Value
$22.00
Upside
-7.7%

Lifeway Foods, Inc. produces and markets probiotic-based products in the United States and internationally. Its primary product is drinkable kefir, a cultured dairy product in various organic and non-organic sizes, flavors, and types, including low fat, non-fat, whole milk, protein, and BioKefir. The company also offers European-style soft cheeses; cream and other products; ProBugs, a line of kefir products designed for children; cupped kefir and Icelandic Skyr, a line of strained kefir and yogu

2-Year Price History

$25.17+91.8%
$15$20$25$30volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q175.010.9--7.1--6.0-2.618.0----------
Est2027-Q467.08.4--5.0--3.7-2.412.0----------
Est2027-Q372.510.2--6.5--5.1-2.58.4----------
Est2027-Q271.09.6--6.0--4.6-2.83.3----------
Est2027-Q170.09.1--5.6--3.5-3.2-1.3----------
Est2026-Q462.06.2--3.4---1.9-5.0-4.8----------
Est2026-Q367.58.1--5.1---3.4-8.1-3.0----------
Est2026-Q265.07.5--4.6---5.2-9.80.4----------
Act2026-Q163.06.36.34.74.4-6.7-11.05.67.515.632.5%93.0x12.3x
Act2025-Q455.44.83.82.50.3-17.4-17.75.60.515.621.8%226.9x16.7x
Act2025-Q357.16.25.03.56.91.8-5.223.00.415.430.9%293.4x16.7x
Act2025-Q253.96.95.84.33.91.6-2.321.20.315.439.8%328.5x17.5x
Act2025-Q146.15.91.63.5-0.2-2.4-2.219.50.114.910.9%422.6x18.2x
Act2024-Q446.91.70.7-0.2-2.6-3.8-1.316.70.114.95.2%559.3x21.2x
Act2024-Q346.15.24.23.07.55.9-1.520.60.115.331.7%1296.3x7.2x
Act2024-Q249.26.25.43.86.55.1-1.414.60.215.246.4%132.8x11.5x
Act2024-Q144.64.43.62.41.6-0.9-2.512.02.715.231.7%85.4x8.4x
Act2023-Q442.16.65.84.04.83.6-1.213.22.915.255.7%105.8x7.5x
Act2023-Q340.95.85.03.46.75.5-1.212.66.015.150.6%53.5x5.3x
Act2023-Q239.25.64.83.22.42.2-0.27.56.115.152.9%51.2x7.1x
Act2023-Q137.92.21.40.83.01.3-1.85.26.215.017.6%21.4x11.0x
Act2022-Q435.82.52.00.70.4-0.5-0.84.46.715.624.5%25.7x19.8x
Act2022-Q338.11.91.21.04.23.3-0.98.95.615.918.5%24.9x--
Act2022-Q233.51.00.20.10.1-1.2-1.45.96.915.93.0%18.4x--
Act2022-Q134.1-0.3-1.1-0.9-0.7-1.0-0.48.07.215.4-14.9%-6.2x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
20225.553.6%519.8×187.2×106.6×0.7×
202313.41+13.1%12.6%207.5×12.1×14.3×1.0×
202424.80+16.7%9.3%1721.2×59.0×42.8×2.1×
202524.23+13.7%11.2%2416.7×n/m29.0×1.9×
TTM23.83+21.9%10.5%240.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E23.83+22.3%0.1%00.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude5/10HOLDFV: $22.00

Lifeway Foods is a genuinely strong niche consumer brand riding powerful secular tailwinds in gut health and functional nutrition, with 26 consecutive quarters of growth and a clear path to meaningful EBITDA expansion as Waukesha capacity comes online in 2027. However, at ~$26/share the stock prices in much of this optimism: the P/S of 1.7x on a packaged food company burning cash with negative TTM FCF margins, combined with Danone's exit at $19.50 (signaling the smart money sees limited upside from here), serious governance red flags (poison pill, family proxy war, cash-drain CEO compensation), and upcoming growth deceleration as distribution gains are lapped, create an unfavorable near-term risk/reward. The stock deserves a discount for governance alone, and the removal of the takeout premium is a material negative catalyst. Fair value is closer to $22, implying modest downside from current levels.

Catalyst Waukesha facility completion (late 2026) proving out capacity-driven margin expansion into 2027; potential resolution of the family proxy war; or a new strategic partner replacing Danone could re-rate the stock higher.
Risk Danone's $19.50 secondary offering creates a technical overhang and signals no takeout premium; if growth decelerates faster than expected in H2 2026 while capex remains elevated, the stock could re-rate sharply lower toward the $15-18 range.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
4/10
Quarter
8/10
Exp. Move
-12.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

LifeWay Foods achieved record-breaking results in Q1 2026, reporting a 36.7% revenue increase to $63 million, marking 26 consecutive quarters of volume-led growth. Gross margins improved significantly to 27.5% due to operational efficiencies and favorable milk prices. The company’s Waukesha facility expansion remains on schedule for completion by late 2026, promising increased capacity for 2027. Net income rose 32% to $4.7 million, demonstrating excellent flow-through from the top line. Strategically, LifeWay is capitalizing on health trends, particularly the needs of GLP-1 users and a growing consumer focus on gut health. Recent USDA food pyramid updates favoring fermented dairy have further validated their product line. Beyond dairy, LifeWay is innovating with Muscle Mates and a new 'GoodGut' pet food partnership with Open Farm to provide probiotic canine nutrition. Marketing initiatives, including a viral campaign with professional football stars that reached 10 million views, have significantly boosted brand awareness. Retail expansion also continued with new distribution at Costco. CEO Julie Smolyansky emphasized that the company is well-positioned to capitalize on structural tailwinds and maintain its trajectory as a leading probiotic lifestyle brand.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$23.83
Market Cap$364M
Enterprise Value$366M
P/S Ratio1.6x
P/FCF--
EV/FCF--
FCF Margin (TTM)-9.0%
FCF Yield-5.7%
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.3%
Annual Dilution4.8%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$229.4M
Net Income$15.0M
Free Cash Flow$-20.7M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+36.7%
EBITDA Margin10.5%
Net Margin6.5%
FCF Margin-9.0%
CapEx % of Revenue15.8%
SBC % of Revenue-0.1%
ROIC31.3%
WC Change % Rev-2.8%
Interest Coverage4830.2x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$14.24
-40.2% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$224M
− Net Debt$2M
= Fair Equity$222M
Revenue Growth7.9% → 5.0%
FCF Margin-9.0% → 10.0%
Discount Rate14.0%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float5.0%
Short Shares0.3M
Days to Cover4.7
Change (vs Prior)+4.1%
Short % Float History
5.00%+1.50pp
2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+15.3%
Forward FCF Margin-2.6%
Forward EBITDA Margin11.7%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage33.2x
Model Risk Score6/10
Bankruptcy Odds2%
Est. Borrow Rate7.0%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x
LT Growth5.0%
LT FCF Margin10.0%

Employees

Headcount291
Revenue / Employee$788,375
Gross Profit / Employee$224,866
2022: 289 → 2023: 288 → 2024: 291 → 2025: 293 (1% CAGR)

Cash Runway

3.2months
CRITICAL

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 8.1% of float, sold 5.6%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+2.5% of float (net)
Bought 8.1% · Sold 5.6%
48 filers reported (last quarter: 89)

Ownership composition

Active
19.1%(+4.8% YoY)
67 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
5.7%(-1.2% YoY)
9 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.1%(+0.1% YoY)
3 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
40.8%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
Divisadero Street Capital Management, LP$27.2M$25.35+$1.2M+$27.2M+0.8%$2.14B
Cresset Asset Management, LLC$9.8M$24.23+$0+$9.8M-0.0%$23.10B
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$7.1M$14.89−$130K−$1.5M+1.2%$63.91B
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$5.4M$25.77−$201K+$443K-0.2%$5.69T
TUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL$5.2M$22.77+$2.0M+$3.1M-0.3%$17.85B
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$5.1M$19.34+$5.1M+$5.1M$4.04T
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$4.6M$13.29+$368K−$1.0M-0.4%$480.92B
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ET AL$4.2M$18.33+$1.0M+$1.4M-0.0%$10.15B
Slotnik Capital, LLC$3.0M$23.96+$559K+$1.2M-8.0%$337M
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$2.6M$15.24+$26K+$370K+2.3%$1.61T
MARSHALL WACE, LLP$2.6M$19.22+$176K+$1.2M+0.6%$92.71B
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP$2.3M$20.90−$143K+$1.5M-0.9%$117.03B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$1.8M$20.89+$20K+$672K-0.2%$2.89T
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$1.4M$18.60+$968K+$1.1M-0.4%$138.22B
Bank of New York Mellon Corp$1.1M$13.53−$180K−$40K-0.2%$543.21B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$1.1M$21.56+$18K−$37K-0.2%$755.34B
De Lisle Partners LLP$964K$19.05−$70K−$185K-0.7%$836M
Squarepoint Ops LLC$900K$22.70+$505K+$900K+0.4%$46.27B
GABELLI FUNDS LLC$869K$24.53−$103K−$382K-0.2%$14.68B
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$790K$19.34+$790K+$790K$395.83B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)NEUTRAL
Holders
+0.08%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
+0.05%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.19%
21 buyers · $0.01B in
Sellers (this Q)
+0.04%
27 sellers · $0.01B out
alpha coverage: 93% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
+2.1%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
+4.6%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-10.0%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+9.7%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+6.9%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-5.7%
Holder mid (any stock)
-8.5%
Holder rally (any stock)
-7.4%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

0725K1.4M2.2M2.9M$4.97$11$16$22$282021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Divisadero Street Capital Management, LP1.4MCresset Asset Management, LLC508KRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC369KTIG Advisors, LLCTUDOR INVESTMENT CORP ET AL266KBeryl Capital Management LLCMARSHALL WACE, LLP132KHillsdale Investment Management Inc.GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ET AL215KKanen Wealth Management LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Year (1 analysts)$35.004690.0%
Current Price$23.83
Analyst Ratings
4
3
Buy: 4Hold: 3Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2024 Q448M7M3M$0.21$0.21 – $0.211
2025 Q149M7M3M$0.19$0.19 – $0.191
2025 Q253M8M3M$0.18$0.18 – $0.181
2025 Q355M8M4M$0.28$0.28 – $0.281
2025 Q455M8M5M$0.29$0.29 – $0.291
2026 Q161M9M5M$0.30$0.30 – $0.301
2026 Q261M9M4M$0.26$0.26 – $0.261
2026 Q365M9M5M$0.29$0.29 – $0.291
2026 Q463M9M4M$0.28$0.28 – $0.281
2027 Q171M10M4M$0.27$0.27 – $0.271

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$7.3M
Incentive & Other$8.1M
Total Compensation$15.5M
% of Revenue2.6%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$595K
2 txns · 1 insider · 24,566 sh
Major holders (≥10% beneficial owners)
Buys ($, 12mo)
$8.40M
4 txns · 2 insiders · 330,090 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$75.43M
18 txns · 3 insiders · 3,788,756 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-05-15BUYDivisadero Street Capital Management, LP10 percent owner33,174$25.27$838K$53.10M
2026-05-15SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner24,000$24.87$597K$26.18M
2026-05-15SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group20,000$24.64$493K$17.56M
2026-05-15BUYZolezzi William10 percent owner33,174$25.27$838K$53.10M
2026-05-14SELLDanone S.A.10 percent owner3,454,756$19.50$67.37M$0
2026-05-14BUYDivisadero Street Capital Management, LP10 percent owner131,871$25.50$3.36M$52.74M
2026-05-14SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner25,000$25.34$633K$27.28M
2026-05-14BUYZolezzi William10 percent owner131,871$25.50$3.36M$52.74M
2026-04-20SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group15,000$26.50$398K$19.42M
2026-03-19SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner14,353$17.77$255K$19.58M
2026-03-18SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group10,000$18.74$187K$14.01M
2026-03-17SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner22,313$20.10$448K$22.43M
2026-03-16SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner13,334$20.60$275K$23.45M
2025-12-23SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group26,431$24.42$645K$18.50M
2025-12-10SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group20,000$23.17$463K$18.17M
2025-12-09SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group13,569$23.41$318K$18.83M
2025-12-08SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group15,000$23.56$353K$19.27M
2025-10-08SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group10,000$26.44$264K$22.02M
2025-10-07SELLSMOLYANSKY LUDMILAother: Member of 10% owner group5,000$26.32$132K$22.18M
2025-10-01SELLSMOLYANSKY EDWARD10 percent owner83,643$25.91$2.17M$29.84M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

11.9%retail-2.0pp
25.5%dark+2.3pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%15%20%25%30%35%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2025-Q3)
Net Sales$57.1MNEW
Drinkable Kefir other than ProBugs$49.6MNEW
Cheese$4.1MNEW
Cream And Other$2.2MNEW
Drinkable Yogurt$0.7MNEW
Other Dairy$0.3MNEW

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

LIFEWAY FOODS, INC.: High Growth Kefir Masked by Governance-Driven Cash Drains

Overall Risk
5/10
Fraud
3/10
Dilution
3/10
Insolvency
4/10
Earnings Overstated
5/10
Hidden Liabilities
4/10
Legal
6/10
Audit Warnings
2/10
Hidden Upside
7/10
Contextually Acceptable
4/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

On May 14, 2026, Lifeway's largest institutional shareholder, Danone North America, priced a secondary offering of 3.45 million shares at $19.50—a massive 28% discount to the previous closing price of $27.25. This move effectively signaled Danone's exit from its strategic position and caused LWAY shares to tumble over 16% in pre-market trading, completely overshadowing a Q1 earnings beat (Investing.com, GuruFocus).

🐻 Bear Case

The core 'buyout' thesis has collapsed; Danone officially scrapped its acquisition plans in late 2025, removing the valuation floor that previously supported the stock. Short-sellers should note the company is currently burning cash for a $48 million facility expansion in Waukesha, leading to negative free cash flow expectations through 2026. Furthermore, management has warned that year-over-year growth comparisons will become significantly more difficult in the second half of 2026 as they 'lap' 2025 distribution gains (Seeking Alpha, TipRanks).

🚩 Red Flags

Serious corporate governance concerns persist. Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) has raised alarms regarding the 'unconventional' role of CEO Julie Smolyansky's spouse, who acts as Chief of Staff with significant influence over shareholder relations despite lacking a formal officer title. Additionally, the Smolyansky family remains embroiled in a bitter proxy battle, with the CEO’s brother, Edward Smolyansky, accusing the board of 'blatant deception' and 'entrenchment' via an unvoted poison pill extension through October 2026 (Just Food, BriefGlance).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

Lifeway faces a direct and personal competitive threat from 'Pure Culture Organics,' a rival kefir company founded by former COO Edward Smolyansky. Beyond family-led competition, the broader 'Consumer Defensive' sector is seeing increased market saturation as private labels and larger dairy conglomerates expand their probiotic offerings, potentially eroding Lifeway's dominant but niche market share (EJ Proxy, GuruFocus).

💬 Customer Sentiment

While sales volume remains high, the brand is vulnerable to legal scrutiny over its health claims. Recent legal discourse has revisited allegations from consumer class actions (e.g., Keatley v. Lifeway Foods) regarding the 'deceptive marketing' of its 'ProBoost' probiotic blend, with plaintiffs claiming specific therapeutic benefits are not clinically supported. Any further regulatory action by the FDA regarding 'unapproved drug' claims could severely damage consumer trust in its functional health branding (TruthInAdvertising, SupplySide Supplement Journal).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-14

Operator: Good morning. Welcome to LifeWay Foods first quarter 2026 conference call. On the call with me today is Julie Smolyansky, president and chief executive officer. By now, Everyone should have access to the press release that went out this morning. If you have not received the release, it is available on the Investor Relations portion of LifeWay's website at www.lifewayfoods.com. A recording of this call will be available on the company's website. Before we begin, we would like to remind everyone that the prepared remarks contain forward-looking statements The words believe, expect, anticipate, plan, will and other similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. These statements do not guarantee future performance and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. LifeWay assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking that may be made during today's call. Except as required by law. All of the forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this call. With that, I would like to turn the call over to LifeWay's president and chief executive officer, Julie Smolyansky.
Julie Smolyansky: Thank you, John, and good morning to everyone joining us. As always, we greatly appreciate your interest in LifeWay Foods. I am absolutely thrilled to share. What was a record breaking first quarter for LifeWay Foods. We carried the momentum from 2025 into 2026 with blowout results that showcase the incredible strength of our business, both on the top and bottom line while exceeding the top end of the strong preliminary outlook that we provided in April. Before getting into the specifics, I want to recognize our outstanding LifeWay team. The phenomenal results we are consistently achieving are a testament to your hard work, passion, and seamless execution. Your efforts fuel this business, and I am grateful. Now I will walk through our first quarter 2026 results. This was a historic quarter as we crossed the $60 million threshold. For the first time ever, delivering net sales of $63 million a remarkable 36.7% surge year over year. This record breaking achievement extends our growth streak to 26 consecutive quarters and represents entirely volume led expansion. Fueled by our flagship Lifeway Kefir, and high protein LifeWay farmer cheese. We continue to set new standards at LifeWay. And as a result, each year, we face more challenging year over year comparisons. It is also worth noting that in the 2025, we gained significant distribution as well as improved shelf assortments which have helped propel the incredible results we have driven over the previous 12 months, and we have begun to lap that now. Beyond our exceptional revenue performance, we saw the growth flow clearly throughout the P and L. Our gross profit margin for the first quarter was 27.5%, up 360 basis points from 23.9% last year. This impressive expansion was driven by robust volume increases in our core LifeWay branded offering. Which generated enhanced manufacturing efficiencies supported by our ongoing Waukesha facility, upgrades and favorable conventional milk pricing during that period. As a reminder, our Waukesha facility expansion remains on track for completion by the end of this year. Once the full initiative comes online in Q1 2027, we will be positioned to materially increase production capacity improve operational efficiencies, grow our workforce, and further establish the Midwest as the country's center for kefir manufacturing. Selling, general, and administrative expenses totaled $10.9 million, a 16.8% increase from the prior year reflecting our ongoing commitment to marketing initiatives and brand building. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A leveraged a significant 300 basis points this quarter, underscoring the strong returns that we are generating from our investments. Our marketing approach is clearly delivering results evidenced by our growth. We are driving trial and cultivating lasting consumer relationships while our product velocities are accelerating. Net income for the first quarter came in at $4.7 million or $0.31 per basic and $0.30 per diluted common share. Compared to net income of $3.5 million or $0.23 per basic and diluted common share last year. This represents a sizable 32% expansion highlighting our effectiveness and translating revenue strength into earnings growth with excellent flow through from the top to bottom line. Our exceptional first quarter performance was propelled by several critical factors that continue to drive our business. We remain uniquely positioned at the convergence of powerful consumer trends driving demand in our space. Today's consumer is more health conscious than ever, Gut health awareness continues to increase, and the rapidly growing number of GLP-1 users is actively seeking nutrient dense probiotic foods that support digestive health and satiation. Adding to the momentum was the validation we received from the government, which included full fat dairy in the updated USDA food pyramid. And kefir in the supporting documents while underscoring the significance of fermented foods and digestive health to well-being. LifeWay delivers all of these benefits with our flagship product, and we expect these trends to build as consumers continue to educate themselves and focus on their health. The consistent performance of our core LifeWay drinkable kefir and LifeWay farmer cheese demonstrates our positioning and ability to capitalize on these consumer tailwinds. Our drinkable kefir remains the bellwether of our business, driving a brand strength as well as the entire kefir category, while our farmer's cheese continued to grow as we broaden its reach and drive trial opportunities. These products, alongside our innovative new products, are capitalizing on consumer demand for functional nutrition, and we will continue to invest behind them to drive their performance. Speaking of innovation, I will quickly highlight some of our recent developments. After the positive feedback we received presenting them at Expo West in March, We look forward to sharing our LifeWay Muscle Mates and Kefir Butter. With a wider group of retailers and consumers as we expand our reach across the dairy landscape with these incredible items. These pioneering products bring the benefits and attributes that consumers are looking for along with LifeWay signature probiotic blend and reputation for quality. I am also pleased to announce our innovative partnership with Open Farm, which incorporates life way ingredients into a premium pet food line called GoodGut, We collaborated with Open Farm to formulate a canine culture, a specialized blend of probiotic strains that also feature prebiotic fiber, and postbiotic elements to support the thriving gut microflora for pets. The expanding consumer emphasis on health extend beyond humans. Pet owners are prioritizing nutrition for their beloved companion and digestive health is a cornerstone to long term pet wellness. This partnership brings LifeWay into an entirely new category where we can apply our decades of cultured dairy and probiotic expertise to pet nutrition and we are excited about the potential here. of high-protein, probiotic-packed bites. These experiential collaborations help drive trial with fresh consumers and further define LifeWay as a lifestyle brand, not just a product in the dairy aisle. Digitally, we are continuing to position LifeWay at the heart of viral content. A great example of this was our advertising campaign with Chicago football stars Colston Loveland and D'Andre Swift released just prior to big game weekend. Since its launch in February, the spot has gone truly viral. Generating over 10 million views across the social platforms. Through our content, we are sharing helpful nutrition information and creating recipes to help our community enjoy LifeWay products in fresh, delicious ways. Millions of impressions help connect us with consumers who are moving from the kefir curious to dedicated fans of the brand. We are steadily growing our influencer network to build awareness of the portfolio and drive shoppers into retailers to discover their new favorite LifeWay kefir and farmer's cheese items on the shelf. In retail environments, we continue to strategically allocate our marketing spend and have been successful driving velocities through high impact programs that engage consumers at key decision points through their shopping journey. Alongside our sales and marketing investments, our retail relationships remain robust. We recently secured an expansion of our Costco presence in select markets with a new twin pack of plain Lifeway kefir. Our dialogues with major partners continue as we seek out incremental distribution wins across channels that align with LifeWay's growth strategy. To wrap up, these results marked a truly extraordinary launch to 2026. We achieved record breaking sales, strong gross margin expansion and significant bottom line growth while our core products are continuing to resonate with consumers. Through our continued execution, we have built a strong foundation for growth and the strategic investments we are making today in sales and marketing, innovation, and manufacturing capacity will enhance our ability to serve our growing customer base gain share, and capitalize on the structural tailwinds of our category. We remain deeply committed to our mission of bringing best in class probiotic and nutritious foods to our loyal and growing consumer base. Thank you for your continued support, and we look forward to updating you on our progress when we report our second quarter 2026 results. Have a wonderful day.