Stocks/CVBF

CVBF

CVB Financial Corp.
Financial Services·Banks - Regional
$20.36
$2.8B market cap
Claude Rating
6/10SLIGHT BUY
Revenue
$645.8M
Free Cash Flow
$211.0M
Rev Growth
+0.9%
FCF Margin
32.7%
P/FCF
13.1x
EV/FCF
17.1x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
10.4x
Fair Value
$22.50
Upside
+10.5%

CVB Financial Corp. operates as a bank holding company for Citizens Business Bank, a state-chartered bank that provides banking and financial services to small to mid-sized businesses and individuals. It offers checking, savings, money market, and time certificates of deposit products for business and personal accounts; and serves as a federal tax depository for business customers. The company also provides commercial lending products comprising lines of credit and other working capital financin

2-Year Price History

$20.35+33.1%
$16$18$20$22volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q1200.090.0--62.0--54.0-1.2620.9----------
Est2027-Q4208.096.7--67.6--62.4-2.1566.9----------
Est2027-Q3205.094.3--65.6--69.7-1.4504.5----------
Est2027-Q2200.091.0--63.0--64.0-1.6434.8----------
Est2027-Q1195.085.8--59.5--48.8-1.2370.8----------
Est2026-Q4202.090.9--62.6--56.6-2.4322.1----------
Est2026-Q3198.088.1--59.4--69.3-1.6265.5----------
Est2026-Q2192.082.6--53.8--57.6-1.9196.2----------
Act2026-Q1160.668.668.651.062.461.3-1.2138.6994.3135.911.6%2.2x12.2x
Act2025-Q4163.174.474.455.019.016.8-2.22,791990.6135.912.6%2.2x2.7x
Act2025-Q3163.172.769.052.681.580.7-0.8852.6951.3138.412.4%2.1x10.1x
Act2025-Q2159.072.768.850.653.152.3-0.9807.3904.2139.512.5%2.2x9.0x
Act2025-Q1159.274.469.551.141.941.2-0.7597.3776.2139.313.7%2.3x10.5x
Act2024-Q4144.472.568.050.974.872.8-2.0268.9761.9138.714.0%1.9x10.1x
Act2024-Q3169.474.667.651.271.470.2-1.22,943894.5138.812.8%1.4x1.1x
Act2024-Q2173.569.668.850.026.224.4-1.83,597768.8138.714.3%1.4x--
Act2024-Q1171.869.966.848.677.577.3-0.23,7992,271138.66.7%1.6x4.0x
Act2023-Q4178.178.874.648.548.747.0-1.63,2462,342138.66.6%2.0x4.0x
Act2023-Q3170.286.380.657.984.984.3-0.53,1181,390138.512.3%2.6x0.5x
Act2023-Q2161.781.677.755.892.090.0-2.03,7171,947138.48.9%2.8x1.5x
Act2023-Q1155.787.082.659.370.169.8-0.33,4441,895139.09.7%5.1x5.4x
Act2022-Q4155.497.292.966.270.969.6-1.33,4681,560139.412.7%20.6x4.9x
Act2022-Q3146.693.689.964.674.572.7-1.83,648467.8139.427.9%50.6x--
Act2022-Q2135.085.682.159.153.352.1-1.24,330502.8140.122.0%64.7x--
Act2022-Q1125.065.763.445.675.174.0-1.15,307598.9145.014.3%52.1x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202222.5160.9%3424.9×6.3×15.3×6.4×
202318.35+18.5%50.1%3344.0×4.6×10.1×3.4×
202420.54-1.0%43.5%28710.1×11.9×12.0×3.7×
202518.60-2.2%45.6%2942.7×4.2×12.4×4.0×
TTM20.36-0.1%44.6%2880.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E20.36+25.1%0.5%40.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude6/10SLIGHT BUYFV: $22.50

CVBF is a conservatively managed California community bank with an exceptional deposit franchise (58% non-interest-bearing) that provides a durable cost-of-funds advantage. The Heritage merger adds Bay Area scale but introduces integration risk and dilutes the company's historically pristine balance sheet metrics. At ~14x P/FCF and a 5% dividend yield, the stock offers reasonable value for a bank earning 12-13% ROIC with improving NIM trends. However, limited organic growth (low single digits), intense competitive pressures on loan pricing, heavy CRE concentration (76% of loans), and $345M in unrealized HTM losses constrain upside. The elevated short interest (9.2% of float, rising 33%) suggests institutional skepticism about the growth story and integration execution. This is a hold/slight outperform — a quality bank at a fair price, but the risk/reward is only modestly favorable given the integration uncertainty and competitive headwinds.

Catalyst Successful Heritage integration delivering cost synergies and revenue uplift by H2 2026, resumption of share buybacks with 16.3% CET1 providing ample capacity, and potential NIM expansion as deposit costs continue declining while loan yields stabilize.
Risk CRE concentration at 287% of capital approaching regulatory red flag thresholds, combined with $345M in unrealized HTM losses and $288M in special mention loans, creates vulnerability to a California commercial real estate downturn that could simultaneously impair capital and earnings.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
8/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
-2.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

CVB Financial Corporation reported Q1 2026 net earnings of $51 million ($0.38/share), marking 49 years of consecutive profitability. Key highlights include a 3.44% net interest margin and strong loan origination volume, which nearly doubled compared to Q1 2025. The quarter was defined by the closing of the Heritage Bank of Commerce merger, expanding CVB's footprint into the Bay Area. Total loans reached $8.64 billion, while deposits averaged $12.5 billion with non-interest-bearing accounts comprising 58% of the total. Asset quality remains pristine with nonperforming loans at just 0.07%, despite a minor $2.9 million C&I downgrade. Management is currently focused on the Heritage integration, citing substantial opportunities to upsize existing relationships and leverage expanded lending limits. While CFO Allen Nicholson refrained from providing specific pro forma NIM guidance due to the recent closing, he confirmed the planned sale of acquired residential mortgage pools to optimize liquidity. Capital levels remain robust, with a 16.3% CET1 ratio, positioning the bank for potential share buybacks later in the year. The bank maintains a cautious but optimistic outlook, noting intense pricing competition but strong pipelines for investor commercial real estate and C&I lending.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$20.36
Market Cap$2.8B
Enterprise Value$3.6B
P/S Ratio4.3x
P/FCF13.1x
EV/FCF17.1x
FCF Margin (TTM)32.7%
FCF Yield7.6%
Dividend Yield (TTM)4.9%
Annual Dilution-2.4%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$645.8M
Net Income$209.2M
Free Cash Flow$211.0M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+0.9%
EBITDA Margin44.6%
Net Margin32.4%
FCF Margin32.7%
CapEx % of Revenue0.8%
SBC % of Revenue0.7%
ROIC12.3%
WC Change % Rev32.5%
Interest Coverage2.2x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$13.55
-33.5% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$2.7B
− Net Debt$856M
= Fair Equity$1.8B
Revenue Growth3.3% → 3.0%
FCF Margin32.7% → 28.0%
Discount Rate12.0%
Terminal EV/FCF11.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float5.7%
Short Shares7.3M
Days to Cover2.2
Change (vs Prior)-29.2%
Short % Float History
5.70%+3.00pp
2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)14%
Put IV (ATM)--
ATM Spread6.6%
Call $OI (near money)$2K
Put $OI (near money)$2K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$20.0
Major Expirations3
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$10.00$8.90/$12.600--/$2.150
$12.50$6.40/$10.100--/$1.750
$15.00$4.10/$7.000--/$2.250
$17.50$1.70/$4.600--/$0.950
$20.00$0.05/$1.400--/$2.800
$22.50--/$1.750$1.00/$3.900
$25.00--/$2.250$3.30/$6.700
$30.00--/$0.750$8.20/$11.300
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+21.9%
Forward FCF Margin29.5%
Forward EBITDA Margin44.1%
Forward P/FCF11.9x
Forward EV/FCF15.6x
Forward Int. Coverage2.1x
Model Risk Score4/10
Bankruptcy Odds1%
Est. Borrow Rate5.5%
Terminal EV/FCF11.0x
LT Growth3.0%
LT FCF Margin28.0%

Employees

Headcount1,089
Revenue / Employee$592,986
Gross Profit / Employee$470,188
2022: 1,072 → 2023: 1,107 → 2024: 1,089 → 2025: 1,079 (0% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 10.6% of float, sold 2.1%. 1 filer moved >1% of shares (1 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+8.5% of float (net)
Bought 10.6% · Sold 2.1%
212 filers reported (last quarter: 264)

Ownership composition

Active
41.2%(+7.5% YoY)
264 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
38.0%(+1.8% YoY)
12 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.7%(+0.3% YoY)
6 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.6%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$369M$17.05−$2.6M−$17.5M-0.2%$5.69T
STATE STREET CORPPassive$154M$16.77+$24.6M+$14.8M-0.2%$2.89T
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$153M$19.19+$151M+$153M$1.91T
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$148M$17.57+$6.4M+$16.6M-0.4%$480.92B
FMR LLC$144M$18.81+$11.7M+$144M-0.0%$1.89T
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$110M$19.19+$109M+$110M$4.04T
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$89.2M$17.88−$17.1M−$15.5M+0.7%$645.81B
Parallel Advisors, LLC$70.9M$17.70−$3.1M−$3.2M-0.3%$5.55B
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$63.6M$18.38+$1.3M+$591K+2.3%$1.61T
SILVERCREST ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC$45.8M$15.69−$8.0M−$22.7M-0.3%$13.84B
HoldCo Asset Management, LP$45.4M$18.64+$2.3M+$45.4M-0.9%$1.34B
VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC$40.1M$18.77+$746K+$5.1M-0.2%$156.12B
MORGAN STANLEY$39.7M$19.96−$6.2M−$1.7M-0.3%$1.65T
FULLER & THALER ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.$39.7M$16.77−$1.5M−$5.3M-0.1%$29.55B
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES CO /MA/$34.7M$19.67+$956K+$3.0M-0.5%$297.48B
BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$29.8M$17.91+$26.3M+$21.1M-0.4%$48.01B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$28.6M$15.57−$252K−$3.6M-0.2%$755.34B
BESSEMER GROUP INC$28.4M$18.55+$7.2M+$12.7M-0.2%$63.62B
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC$26.8M$18.15+$8.4M−$474K-0.2%$760.93B
Bank of New York Mellon Corp$25.6M$18.06−$1.3M−$2.1M-0.2%$543.21B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)NEUTRAL
Holders
-0.14%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-0.14%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.17%
132 buyers · $0.55B in
Sellers (this Q)
+0.06%
104 sellers · $0.03B out
alpha coverage: 87% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-20.3%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-5.5%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-10.5%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+3.1%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+13.0%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-4.6%
Holder mid (any stock)
-2.6%
Holder rally (any stock)
-5.3%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

06.4M12.8M19.2M25.7M$12$14$17$20$232021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
FMR LLC7.4MNeuberger Berman Group LLC22KCHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC4.6MAMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC455KParallel Advisors, LLC3.7MMORGAN STANLEY2.0MSILVERCREST ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC2.4MCapital Research Global InvestorsGOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC1.4MChamplain Investment Partners, LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Quarter (1 analysts)$27.003260.0%
Last Year (2 analysts)$24.752160.0%
Current Price$20.36
Analyst Ratings
4
12
Buy: 4Hold: 12Consensus: Hold
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2025 Q3131M68M50M$0.37$0.36 – $0.385
2025 Q4135M71M53M$0.39$0.38 – $0.405
2026 Q1133M69M51M$0.37$0.36 – $0.384
2026 Q2185M96M41M$0.30$0.28 – $0.334
2026 Q3196M102M53M$0.39$0.38 – $0.404
2026 Q4197M103M57M$0.42$0.41 – $0.432
2027 Q1195M102M60M$0.45$0.43 – $0.462
2027 Q2199M104M63M$0.47$0.45 – $0.481
2027 Q3204M106M66M$0.48$0.47 – $0.501
2027 Q4206M107M67M$0.49$0.48 – $0.512

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$40.8M
Incentive & Other$5.7M
Total Compensation$46.4M
% of Revenue2.4%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$4.50M
6 txns · 1 insider · 230,081 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$247K
2 txns · 2 insiders · 12,200 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-05-22BUYBorba George A Jrdirector48,894$20.45$1000K$18.31M
2026-05-19BUYBorba George A Jrdirector25,187$19.85$500K$16.80M
2026-05-14BUYBorba George A Jrdirector25,097$19.92$500K$16.36M
2026-05-12BUYBorba George A Jrdirector50,242$19.90$1000K$15.84M
2025-11-14BUYBorba George A Jrdirector27,094$18.45$500K$13.76M
2025-09-10SELLKan Annadirector11,000$20.35$224K$643K
2025-08-14SELLOlvera Janedirector1,200$19.55$23K$0
2025-08-04BUYBorba George A Jrdirector53,567$18.67$1000K$13.42M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

21.5%retail+2.6pp
18.0%dark+1.3pp
week of 2026-04-13
5%10%15%20%25%30%35%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q1)
Deposit Account$4.8M-2%
Fiduciary and Trust$3.7M+9%
Credit Card$0.7M+6%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

CVB Financial Corp.: Administrative 8-K Metadata Lacks Substantive Forensic Depth

Overall Risk
2/10
Fraud
1/10
Dilution
1/10
Insolvency
1/10
Earnings Overstated
1/10
Hidden Liabilities
1/10
Legal
1/10
Audit Warnings
1/10
Hidden Upside
1/10
Contextually Acceptable
10/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

CVB Financial recently completed its all-stock merger with Heritage Commerce Corp (HTBK) on April 17, 2026, marking a significant expansion into the Bay Area. However, Q1 2026 earnings reported on April 23 showed a sequential decline in net income to $51 million ($0.38 per share) from $55 million ($0.40 per share) in Q4 2025. Additionally, the bank recognized a loss on the sale of securities ($2.8 million in Q4 2025) and incurred $1.1 million in one-time merger-related costs this quarter (Seeking Alpha, Stock Titan).

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case centers on stagnant growth and margin compression. CVBF has exhibited a sluggish 2.3% compounded annual revenue growth rate over the last five years, trailing the broader banking industry. Net Interest Margin (NIM) faces headwinds as loan origination yields in Q1 2026 fell to approximately 6%, a 25-basis-point drop from the previous quarter. Analysts express skepticism regarding the 'integration process' of Heritage, noting that acclimating new associates and systems is a high-risk process that may lead to customer or talent attrition (Finviz, Seeking Alpha).

🚩 Red Flags

Nonperforming loans (NPLs) increased by $1.5 million to a total of $6.1 million in the most recent quarter, primarily driven by a downgrade of a $2.9 million C&I loan that required a specific reserve. Furthermore, investor rights firm Halper Sadeh LLC launched an investigation into the merger with Heritage, alleging the board may have breached fiduciary duties by failing to obtain maximum value for shareholders (Business Wire, Seeking Alpha).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

Management explicitly warned of 'intense' rate competition for high-quality loans, which is forcing the bank to accept lower yields to maintain volume. By expanding into the San Francisco Bay Area through the Heritage acquisition, CVBF is now directly challenging entrenched national and larger regional players in a high-cost, highly competitive market where they lack the historical dominance they enjoy in the Inland Empire (Seeking Alpha, Stock Titan).

💬 Customer Sentiment

While traditional consumer sentiment is stable, professional sentiment is cautious. Analysts have raised concerns about 'early credit migration' and the potential for a 'neutral-to-slightly negative' tone regarding the lack of specific margin guidance post-merger. There is significant uncertainty regarding whether Heritage’s legacy customer base will remain loyal during the transition to Citizens Business Bank’s systems and culture (Seeking Alpha, Ticker Nerd).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-04-23

Operator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the First Quarter of 2026 Earnings Conference Call for CVB Financial Corporation and its subsidiary, Citizens Business Bank. My name is Sherry, and I'm your operator for today. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the presentation over to your host for today's call, Allen Nicholson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. You may proceed.
E. Nicholson: Thank you, Sherry, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to review our financial results for the first quarter of 2026. Joining me this morning is our Chief Executive Officer, Dave Brager; and our President, Clay Jones. Our comments today will refer to the financial information that was included in the earnings announcement released yesterday. To obtain a copy, please visit our website at www.cbbank.com, and click on the Investors tab. The speakers on this call claim the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, please see the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in particular, the information set forth in Item 1A risk factors therein. For a more complete version of the company's safe harbor disclosure, please see the company's earnings release issued in connection with this call. I'll now turn the call over to Dave Brager. Dave?
David Brager: Thank you, Allen. Good morning, everyone. For the first quarter of 2026, we reported net earnings of $51 million or $0.38 per share, representing our 196th consecutive quarter of profitability, which is every quarter for 49 years. We previously declared a $0.20 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2026, representing our 146th consecutive quarter of paying a cash dividend to our shareholders. We produced a return on average tangible common equity of 13.4% and a return on average assets of 1.33% for the first quarter of 2026. Our net earnings of $51 million or $0.38 per share compared with $55 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 or $0.40 per share and $51.1 million or $0.36 per share for the prior year quarter. Results of the first quarter of 2026 reflects solid growth year-over-year across several financial metrics, including pretax pre-provision income growth, net interest margin expansion, loan growth and growth in deposits and customer repurchase agreements. Pretax pre-provision income grew by $4 million or 6% over the first quarter of 2025. Our net interest margin expanded by 13 basis points over the prior year quarter to 3.44% as our earning asset yields increased by 7 basis points, while our cost of funds decreased by 7 basis points. Average loans grew by $157 million or approximately 2% from the first quarter of 2025. We also increased our average total deposits and customer repurchase agreements by $288 million or 2.4% from the first quarter of 2025. Now let's discuss loans further. Total loans at March 31, 2026, were $8.64 billion, a $280 million or 3.3% increase from the end of the first quarter of 2025. This increase was driven primarily by growth in commercial real estate loans of $141 million, a $62 million increase in dairy and livestock and agribusiness loans and a $43 million increase in construction loans. We also had $34 million of growth in SBA 504 loans and C&I loan outstandings increased by $10 million over the prior year. Total loans declined by $56 million from the end of 2025 as dairy and livestock and agribusiness loans declined by $117 million due to the seasonal peak and line usage that occurs every calendar year-end. The seasonal decline is evident by the decrease in line utilization rate from 78% at the end of 2025 to 69% at March 31, 2026. C&I loans decreased quarter-over-quarter by $21 million as line utilization decreased from 32% at the end of 2025 to 30% at the end of the first quarter of 2026. Partially offsetting the decline in line usage from the end of 2025 was commercial real estate loan growth of $57 million, SBA 504 loan growth of $13 million and construction loans increasing by $22 million. Loan originations have started off the year at a strong pace as originations for the first quarter of 2026 were approximately 90% higher than the first quarter of 2025 and 15% higher than the fourth quarter of 2025. Our loan pipelines remain relatively strong, although rate competition for high-quality loans continues to be intense. C&I loan originations have stayed relatively consistent over the past 5 quarters, but commercial real estate loan originations have been strengthening. Loan originations in the first quarter had average yields of approximately 6%, which was roughly 25 basis points lower than the prior quarter. Our average loan yield was 5.32% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 5.47% for the fourth quarter of 2025 and 5.22% for the first quarter of 2025. During the fourth quarter of 2025, we collected $3.2 million of interest on a nonperforming loans. Excluding this additional interest income, our loan yield would have been 5.32% for the fourth quarter of 2025. We experienced $9,000 of net recoveries during the first quarter of 2026 compared to $325,000 of net recoveries for the fourth quarter of 2025. Total nonperforming loans increased by $1.5 million to $6.1 million at March 31, 2026, which represents 0.07% of total loans. The increase is primarily due to the downgrade of a $2.9 million C&I loan for which we established a specific reserve in our allowance for credit losses. Classified loans were $83.1 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $52.7 million at December 31, 2025, and $94.2 million at March 31, 2025. Classified loans as a percentage of total loans were less than 1% at March 31, 2026. Now on to deposits. Our average total deposits and customer repurchase agreements for the first quarter of 2026 were $12.5 billion, which compares to $12.2 billion for the first quarter of 2025, and $12.6 billion during the fourth quarter of 2025. Our noninterest-bearing deposits declined on average by $112 million compared to the first quarter of 2025 and by $107 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. On average, noninterest-bearing deposits were 58% of total deposits for both the first quarter of 2026 and the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 59% for the first quarter of 2025. Interest-bearing nonmaturity deposits and customer repurchase agreements grew on average by $400 million from the first quarter of 2025. Our cost of deposits and repos was 82 basis points for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 86 basis points for the fourth quarter of 2025 and 87 basis points for the year ago quarter. I will now turn the call over to Allen to further discuss additional aspects of our balance sheet and income.
E. Nicholson: Thanks, Dave. Pretax pre-provision income was $71.6 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $71.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $67.5 million in the first quarter of last year. After adjusting for acquisition expense and gains on OREO, our operating income grew from the first quarter of 2025 by $8 million, reflecting positive operating leverage of 6%. The growth in operating income was driven by growth in net interest income of $7.4 million by 7% rate of growth. Net interest income was $117.8 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $122.7 million in the fourth quarter of '25 and $110.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. Interest income decreased from the fourth quarter of 2025 by $6.9 million due primarily to 2 fewer calendar days in the first quarter, a $134 million decrease in earning assets and the $3.2 million of non-accrued interest paid during the fourth quarter. Interest income increased from the first quarter of 2025 by $6.1 million as our earning asset yield increased by 7 basis points from 4.28% to 4.35%, and our average earning assets increased by $336 million. Interest expense declined from both the prior quarter and the prior year quarter. Interest expense was $31.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $33.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $32.6 million in the first quarter of 2025. Our cost of funds decreased from 1.01% in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 97 basis points in the first quarter of 2026. Our cost of funds was 7 basis points lower than the first quarter of 2025, even though the average balance of interest-bearing deposits and repos increased by $400 million. Noninterest expense -- noninterest income was $14.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $11.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $16.2 million in the first quarter of 2025. The fourth quarter of 2025 included a $2.8 million loss on the sale of securities, while the first quarter of 2025 included a gain on sale of [indiscernible] of $2.2 million. The quarter-over-quarter increase in noninterest income also included a $1.1 million increase in the cash render value of bank-owned life insurance. Trust and investment services income grew by $313,000 or 9% from the first quarter of 2025, but decreased by $307,000 over the fourth quarter of 2025 due to lower brokerage fee income. Our allowance for credit loss was $80.2 million at March 31, 2026. In comparison, our allowance for credit losses was $77 million at December 31, 2025. The $3 million increase in the allowance was primarily due to the establishment of a specific reserves totaling $3.2 million. Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody's. We continue to have the largest individual scenario weighting on Moody's baseline forecast with both upside and downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. The resulting economic forecast at March 31, 2025, was modestly different from our forecast at the end of 2025. I'm sorry, the resulting economic forecast at March 31, 2026, with modestly different than the forecast at the end of 2025. Real GDP is forecasted to be below 1% in the second half of 2026 and stay below 2% through 2027. The unemployment rate is forecasted to reach 5% by the middle of 2026 and remain above 5% through 2028. Commercial real estate prices are forecasted to continue their decline through the end of 2026 before experiencing growth in the back half of 2027. So switching to our investment portfolio. Investment securities totaled $4.8 billion at March 31, 2026, a $116 million decrease from the end of 2025. Available for sale or AFS investment securities were $2.59 billion and their held-to-maturity investments totaled $2.25 billion. The unrealized loss on AFS securities increased by $2 million from $308 million on December 31, 2025 to $310 million. Our $700 million in fair value hedges generated negative carry in the first quarter of 2026, resulting in a $1.1 million and $750,000 decrease in interest income compared to the first and fourth quarters of 2025, respectively. Now turning to our capital position. At March 31, 2026, our shareholders' equity was $2.3 billion, a [ $93 million ] increase from the first quarter of 2025, including the $52 million increase in other comprehensive income. The company's tangible common equity ratio was 10.5% at March 31, 2026, while our common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 16.3%. Our tangible book value per share increased over the last 12 months by 9% from $10.45 at March 31, 2025, to $11.42. I'll now turn the call back to Dave for further discussion of our expenses.
David Brager: Thank you, Allen. Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2026 was $60.6 million, which includes $1.1 million in onetime merger [indiscernible] acquisition of Heritage Bank of Commerce and $500,000 in provision for off-balance sheet reserves. Regulatory assessment expense decreased by $1.6 million as a result of the unwinding, the remaining accrual for the special FDIC assessment. Excluding acquisition expense and the provision for off balance sheet reserves, the level of core operating expense was essentially flat to both the prior quarter and the first quarter of 2025. Our efficiency ratio was 45.8% in the first quarter of 2026, compared to 46.3% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 46.7% in the first quarter of 2025. Noninterest expense, excluding acquisition expense as a percentage of average assets totaled 1.55% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 1.53% in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 1.58% for the first quarter of 2025. This concludes today's presentation. Now Allen and I and Clay will be happy to take any questions that you might have.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from the line of David Feaster with Raymond James.
David Feaster: I wanted to start on the deal and welcome to the call, Clay. So I know we're only a week into this, but I just wanted to get a sense of how to [indiscernible] quarter. How has it gone thus far? Like what are your top priorities just in these first few weeks after the deal is closed from an operational perspective. And Dave, I know like the goal is always to CVB, the bank. Like where are you focused initially and you see the most opportunity to add value?
David Brager: Yes. So I think initially, David, obviously, we're just trying to acclimate all the new associates that have joined us through the merger. So Clay has been -- Clay and his team, the former Heritage folks have been drinking through a firehose. There's a lot of training, a lot of information that's going on. We're looking at how we set up accounts, how we structure relationships. All of those things are part of that initial time frame. Clay and Julie, who joined our Board were in our first Board meeting yesterday. So they're getting acclimated. Clay is going to be spending a lot of time down here. We'll be spending a lot of time together. We sort of restructured the organization to involve the new senior leaders that are joining us, Clay and his former senior leadership team that are remaining. So there's just a lot of education about the culture of our bank. The way we do things. And that's not an event, it's a process. So it's going to take some time to do that. But all in all, things went very well and closed weekend and it will continue to get easier and better as we go forward. But I'd love to [indiscernible] give his perspective as well.
Unknown Executive: Yes, David, I think, Dave, the integration is going just fine. As Dave said, the team is just getting acclimated to do reporting lines and new systems and reporting lines. So it's all going just fine. I think the primary focus we have is one thing close to our customers and clients and making sure that they hear from us often and also just keeping a close eye on our associates to make sure that they're keeping pace with the integration and the training.
David Feaster: Okay. That's great. And I know we didn't include much in the way of optimization. Look, the deal gives you a ton of financial flexibility, right? Didn't really include any optimization in guidance outside of maybe some of the purchase mortgages that we talked about with the deal closed, and all this financial flexibility, has your thoughts changed at all about opportunities to optimize things or deploy excess liquidity just given the fully marked balance sheet?
E. Nicholson: David, you're right, we do have some ability to restructure the balance sheet a little bit. We have announced and do have a sale in place for the single-family mortgage pools of Heritage. Beyond that, we're still evaluating it. I think we'll come out of the quarter with a balance sheet and a plan that you'll be able to see on the next quarterly earnings, but a lot of moving parts right now and it does give us a fair amount of optionality.
David Feaster: Okay. And then just last one for me. The commentary on the origination activity is extremely encouraging. I wanted to dig into that a bit. How much of the improvement that you're seeing is you gaining share at this point and your bankers being more productive versus improving demand. And just kind of curious, how do you think about the growth outlook, just in light of the competitive landscape that you alluded to, which it sounds like it's primarily on the pricing side. And then just again, the expansion in the Bay Area?
David Brager: Yes. Well, obviously, we're not going to compete on the credit quality side. We're going to maintain that pristine credit quality. And when you're fighting for those types of deals, you have to price them in a way that you can win them, assuming that you're monetizing the rest of the relationship as well. But I think, initially, I would say, to answer your question more specifically, I would say, initially, it was just there was more opportunity out there. I think what's happened over the last couple of quarters, for example, and with the increase in the opportunities that we're seeing, I think that we're in a very good position from a liquidity perspective, from a market perspective, obviously, from the Heritage -- the former Heritage perspective, there's some significant opportunity there just with the capacity of the combined organization relative to pull them at house lending limits, those types of things. So we view it as very positively. We need to get them integrated and understand how we look at it. But from a credit perspective, very similar; from a pricing perspective on the lending side, very similar. On the deposit pricing side, that's probably a little more work that we're going to have to do ultimately. But at the end of the day, we're going after the same types of relationships we were going after the same types of relationships. So I think it's our people recognizing that, hey, we're ready. But a lot of it is just there's a lot going on out there, but there's a lot of competition. So that's primarily why even though in some ways, the treasury rates have gone up a little bit. And our loan origination yields have gone down slightly just because we're having to compete if we want to win.
David Feaster: Is our pipelines still holding up pretty solid? And do you think you can kind of hold new origination yields in the 6% realm?
David Brager: Yes. I mean, I would say that it's going to be around that 6% range. Going forward, obviously, it depends on the mix of real estate versus C&I and then the utilization of that because we're actually getting better rates on the C&I stuff than on the real estate stuff. And that was part of the reason the net interest margin -- well, there's a lot of -- the Fed lowered rates in December, there was a number of things that happened and our yields stay the same, essentially the same if you exclude the [indiscernible]. And so I think that was a big victory for us. And if this loan demand remains and we're continuing to book what we've been booking, I think that's a big tailwind for us as we keep going through the year. But yes, pipelines are holding up and there's plenty of opportunities for us out there for the right relationships.
Operator: One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Kelly Motta with KBW.
Kelly Motta: Maybe building upon David's question, I do appreciate the color on pipelines, and it's all quite encouraging. I'm wondering in your markets if you're seeing any increased competitive dynamics, notably, I think, growth at Wells was a lot stronger with the asset cap coming off. I'm just wondering if there's been any notable shifts or change in dynamics in your markets?
David Brager: Yes. I don't know if I would say there's been any noticeable shift. I mean it's always extremely competitive, especially for the types of relationships that we're looking for. There are some banks. You mentioned Wells Fargo. I would -- there's other banks. Pat Premier was not as active for the last few years, Colombia is going to be much more active. I mean there's a number of organizations. The Fifth Third, the regional banks, BMO. There's a number of banks that are coming into our market. And plus, you always have the big guys. And so I think there is maybe some increase at the higher end of sort of our typical type relationship we go after. But it's not significantly different than before. I don't know, Clay, do you want to.
Unknown Executive: No. I echo Dave's comments here. The market continues to be very competitive. I don't think there's been any recent shifts in competitive nature of the clients that we go after in the Bay Area, it continues to be just as competitive as it is here.
David Brager: Yes. And Kelly, I would just say this, we're -- our bankers are most successful in their new customer origination, new relationship origination business, it's with the biggest banks. We provide a super high level of service that allows us to compete. We have the product array, and I think that's another sort of tailwind from the Heritage merger as far as both combined organizations being able to provide that wide array of products and services to our relationships and prospects. So there are some very positive things that are occurring. And as we get everybody integrated and acclimated, it should improve.
Kelly Motta: Got it. That's really helpful color. Turning to capital, your level levels should still be quite robust pro forma for the merger just closed. You had been a bit active in the buyback prior to announcing the deal, which put that on hold, wondering any updated thoughts on capital management, buybacks, future deals, the work things?
David Brager: Yes. So I'll sort of start with the tail end of your question first. Look, we want to make sure we integrate Heritage appropriately. That is our #1 focus. So unless there's something that's really unique or an opportunity that's really unique and something we've been looking at, I would say we're more focused on the integration of Heritage than additional M&A. We do recognize that we have an enormous amount of capital and prior to us getting in conversations with Clay and Heritage, that was something that we were very active in, and we repurchased 4.2 million shares last year, and we'll continue to evaluate that. Obviously, the combined company's earnings, we'll be looking at the dividend, ultimately, this quarter is really where we're going to get all the -- Allen can opine on this as well, but we're going to get the balance sheet set up the way that we want it set up and then we'll be working on those capital management things and definitely, buybacks are going to be part of that strategy going forward. So I don't know, Allen, do you have anything you want to add?
E. Nicholson: Kelly, as Dave said, it will be noisy in Q2, a little bit more noise in Q3. But as we get into Q3, I think we'll have a lot more visibility into our capital. And of course, as you pointed out, our pro forma is already very strong. And historically, we've been able to generate a lot of organic capital. And we'll definitely have to evaluate all those things that Dave mentioned.
Kelly Motta: Got it. If I could just slip it in as a follow-up. You mentioned the resi mortgage, it's held for sale right now. Do you anticipate that off the balance sheet by quarter end? Or is there a possibility that could stick around a bit longer than perhaps we expected an announcement?
E. Nicholson: No, we do expect it to be off the balance sheet by the end of the quarter.
Operator: One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Matthew Clark with Piper Sandler.
Matthew Clark: I want to start on the C&I credit that you assigned some specific reserves to. And then the other classified credits that migrated. I know classified overall still sub 1%, but just wanted to get some color on what happened there and plans for resolution and timing possible?
David Brager: Yes. So I'll start with the nonperformer. So that C&I loan was impacted by one of their customers who declared bankruptcy. So we have shored up our collateral position. We did put a specific reserve because at the time we had not shored up the collateral position in the way that we wanted to. So I don't really anticipate, there could be some challenges there, but we're very proactive when we create things and when we look at things and how we classify them. So just being very transparent, it's -- for lack of a better term, they're a marketing company for a larger organization and they sell agricultural products. So it's something that we've been involved with since one of these customers, but we just wanted to make sure that we elevated it to that level. As far as the classified loans, it's really centered in two relationships. They both happen to be C&I. We're in very good collateral positions in both of those deals. That makes up the majority of the increase in the classified loans. One of the companies is in the midst of a sale and that could happen. I mean we're obviously prepared if it doesn't. But they're both within their collateral guidelines and we think one of them is just a situation with the operations, and they're working hard on that. So again, just being very proactive and it's something that happens now and again. And -- but nothing systematic or endemic of the rest of the portfolio. These are just 2 separate situations.
Matthew Clark: Okay. Great. And then just a few housekeeping items. Do you plan to do the CECL double count here in 2Q, resulting in an outsized provision? Or are you not [indiscernible] ?
E. Nicholson: Matthew, we elected the new accounting, so there won't be a double count.
Matthew Clark: Okay. Great. And then accretion expectations? I know the marks can still move around a little bit, but I assume you have preliminary marks at this stage. Any guesstimate, I mean we have our own, but I just wanted to check in to see what you thought may be quarterly -- normal accretion -- normal accretion might be per quarter?
E. Nicholson: Too early, Matt. Too early, sorry. We'll have -- we'll be able to give you better answers next quarter.
Matthew Clark: Okay. And then just -- I think there was a special FHLB dividend. Can you just quantify that this quarter?
E. Nicholson: I think it was about $400,000.
Operator: One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Andrew Terrell with Stephens.
Unknown Analyst: Maybe just wanted to start off. I know you guys don't generally guide, but with the merger closed in the second quarter, the kind of range of forecast for the margin for 2Q or pretty widespread. I was hoping you could maybe just help us out. I don't know if you have kind of day 1 pro forma margin, what the general kind of impact is to your reported margin when you layer in heritage. Just any kind of guardrails you could put kind of around margin expectations for us?
E. Nicholson: Andrew, once again, sorry, it's a little bit too early. Dave said we closed 4 days ago. We did include on Page 31 of the investor presentation, the pro forma loans and deposits for the combined organization, excluding the mortgages we're selling. So at least, I mean, you can look at that from a starting point, but we are still evaluating the balance sheet in terms of what we're going to do with repositioning the bond portfolio, repositioning some of our wholesale funds. So unfortunately, it's too preliminary for me to give you much more information.
Unknown Analyst: Okay. Does the yield on Page 31 of the deck for HTPK loans, the 560, does that include the single-family yield? And I'm assuming the 560 is pretty out of mark?
E. Nicholson: Yes. There's no mark. And if you look at the pro forma yield of 547, that's excluding the single-family. And that's on a combined basis, of course.
Unknown Analyst: Got it. Okay. When we talked some in the past just about maybe some of the opportunity to upsize some of the legacy Heritage relationships and maybe that some of that was already occurring pre deal close. Just can you remind us general kind of opportunity set there? How that influences kind of how you're thinking about loan growth throughout the year?
Unknown Executive: Yes, Andrew, no question about it at deal announcement, we gave a mantra to the team to make sure that we captured all of those clients that we're growing and that we're reaching our upper limits at Heritage. We now have greatly expanded that capacity and those clients obviously have extended their runway with Heritage significantly. So there's great opportunities in terms of our largest clients that on a going forward basis. I would add to that, too, as Dave said, there's some additional synergies amongst the 2 firms as combined in terms of ag, dairy, lending, mortgage origination, trust, wealth services, international services. So there's just a wide variety of opportunities that our relationship management teams and calling officers are engaged in. So going forward looks good.
David Brager: Yes. And I would just say, I want to Clay to answer that first just from the perspective of the former Heritage offices. But from the overall perspective, Andrew, just to your question, a lot of this is 4 days in, they're drinking through the firehose, trying to figure out everything. And so we're working on it. But just overall, pipelines have remained strong. The relationships, we haven't had a lot of turnover in relationships. We're seeing opportunities for us to do maybe a little bit better than we did last year as far as loan growth. But I do think that as we get through the second quarter, we'll have a much better idea. And you're right. I mean I've always said sort of low single-digit growth. I mean that could be mid-single-digit growth. But we just need to make sure that we understand the relationships as we look out on the opportunities that are out there. But for now, we're sort of sticking with what we've been doing and what's been done in the past. So I don't know if that gives you a better answer, but we're still kind of in -- we want quality stuff, and we're having to price it aggressively. And so I think that is going to be somewhat of a limiting factor as well. But on the positive side are definitely the things Clay said, not just on the loan side, but on the overall relationship side.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] One moment for our next question. And that will come from the line of Gary Tenner with D.A. Davidson.
Gary Tenner: One follow-up on the initial loan growth commentary. In terms of the strengthening of the commercial real estate segment from a demand and production perspective, how much -- could you kind of parse that a little bit in terms of more -- is it more customer activity? Is it borrower is getting more comfortable with the rate environment we're in and moving forward on projects? Is it CBB getting more competitive on pricing? Just kind of parse out kind of the moving parts that's attributed to that strength?
David Brager: Yes. Well, I definitely think it starts with potential borrowers out there. It's, I mean, our existing customers, it's -- our bankers' ability to go and attract new relationships to the bank. So I think that's driving some of it. I think also, Gary, I'd say our average size of new loan origination has creeped up a little bit as well. There are a number of things that are sort of assisting us in reaching that low single-digit growth that we had last year. So I think that's part of it. I don't know that we're getting more aggressive on pricing than we have been in the past. We were always aggressive for the right relationships. Obviously, the loan pricing is just one component of the overall relationship. We have to look at the deposit side, we look at the fee income side. We look at how we monetize the entire relationship. And so that -- I don't know that we're getting more aggressive, but I definitely think customers are more used to the rate environment and money can't sit on the sidelines for that long. So there are people that are doing things, and we're seeing some of that activity and capturing a good part of it. But yes, I think it's all of those things that are sort of contributing to those opportunities. And we just 90% of the new loan originations in the first quarter over the first quarter of last year, it's basically double what we did last year, and that's -- I think that speaks to just the opportunities that we're seeing and the opportunities that we're winning.
Gary Tenner: Appreciate that. And actually, as a follow-up there, any particular asset class within [indiscernible] that you're seeing more activity in or maybe is driving more of the [indiscernible]?
David Brager: Yes. I don't know that there's a specific asset class. It's pretty well balanced between all asset classes. I will say even it's probably easier to parse it out by owner or non-owner. We were doing a lot of owner-occupied in the past. The thing that was really missing was investor commercial real estate really across all classes, multifamily, industrial, retail, I mean, we are seeing much more investor commercial real estate than we have in the past. I mean, going back the last year has been pretty steady in that area. But before that, we weren't really seeing any investor commercial real estate. Nobody was doing anything. So I think it's just more investor real estate across all asset classes and those opportunities, we've been doing pretty well with.
Operator: I'm showing no further questions in the queue at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mr. Brager for any closing remarks.
David Brager: Great. Thank you, Sherry. First, I would like to welcome Heritage Bank of Commerce customers, associates and shareholders to Citizens Business Bank. The merger with Heritage Bank Commerce marks the most strategic and largest acquisition by asset size in our history, bringing together 2 premier relationship-focused business banks and advancing our long-standing objective of expanding citizens throughout California by entering the Bay Area. Our team is eager to build on the strong customer and community relationships that Heritage has established, and our performance in the first quarter demonstrates our continued financial strength and focus on our vision of serving the comprehensive financial needs of small to medium-sized businesses and their owners. Our consistent financial performance is highlighted by our 196th consecutive quarters of profitability and our 146th consecutive quarters of paying cash dividends. I would like to thank our customers and associates for their continuing commitment and loyalty. Thank you for joining us this quarter. We appreciate your interest and look forward to speaking with you in July for our second quarter 2026 earnings call. Please let Allen or I know if you have any questions. Have a great day.
Operator: This concludes today's program. Thank you all for participating. You may now disconnect.