Stocks/BTAI

BTAI

BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc.
Healthcare·Biotechnology
$1.17
$36M market cap
Claude Rating
3/10SELL
Revenue
$0.7M
Free Cash Flow
$-57.4M
Rev Growth
+22.6%
FCF Margin
-8438.4%
P/FCF
--
EV/FCF
--
Fwd EV/EBITDA
--
Fair Value
$0.80
Upside
-31.6%

BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc. is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company utilizing artificial intelligence approaches to develop transformative medicines in neuroscience and immuno-oncology. The company's drug re-innovation approach leverages existing approved drugs and/or clinically validated product candidates together with big data and proprietary machine learning algorithms to identify new therapeutic indices. Its commercial product, IGALMI (developed as BXCL501) is a proprietary, sublingu

2-Year Price History

$1.13-95.0%
$5.0$10$15$20volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2027-Q418.0-14.0---19.8---11.7-0.2-96.6----------
Est2027-Q310.0-16.0---22.0---14.0-0.1-84.9----------
Est2027-Q25.0-17.0---23.0---15.0-0.1-70.9----------
Est2027-Q12.0-17.0---23.0---15.0-0.0-55.9----------
Est2026-Q40.5-16.0---22.5---14.5-0.0-40.9----------
Est2026-Q30.3-16.0---22.0---14.5-0.0-26.4----------
Est2026-Q20.2-15.6---21.0---14.4-0.0-11.9----------
Est2026-Q10.2-15.8---21.0---14.7-0.02.5----------
Act2026-Q10.2-10.1-10.1-12.7-11.8-11.8-0.017.2100.312.2-39.7%-2.4x--
Act2025-Q40.3-8.1-10.3-12.5-14.2-14.2-0.028.4109.612.2-33.9%-1.8x--
Act2025-Q30.1-26.5-13.9-30.9-18.8-18.8-0.037.3109.314.2-43.5%-6.0x--
Act2025-Q20.1-14.9-15.9-19.2-12.6-12.6-0.017.4108.97.8-58.2%-3.5x--
Act2025-Q10.2-3.2-10.1-7.3-12.0-12.0-0.031.0105.94.8-37.1%----
Act2024-Q40.4-6.8-10.5-10.9-14.8-14.8-0.029.9103.03.0-40.8%-1.7x--
Act2024-Q30.2-9.8-15.3-13.7-16.3-16.3-0.040.4105.02.7-58.3%-2.6x--
Act2024-Q21.1-4.5-17.3-8.3-23.2-23.2-0.056.3103.32.5-67.0%-1.2x--
Act2024-Q10.6-23.1-23.9-26.8-17.7-17.7-0.074.1102.31.9-93.5%-6.4x--
Act2023-Q40.4-18.7-19.9-22.3-26.9-26.9-0.065.2101.41.8-78.4%-5.5x--
Act2023-Q30.3-47.2-48.3-50.5-37.6-37.6-0.090.0100.01.8-193.3%-14.5x--
Act2023-Q20.5-50.1-52.4-53.5-38.2-38.2-0.0127.697.81.8-214.4%-15.4x--
Act2023-Q10.2-49.4-51.2-52.8-52.4-52.4-0.0165.596.81.8-211.6%-14.7x--
Act2022-Q40.2-50.7-52.9-54.8-38.6-38.6-0.0193.794.21.8-224.7%-17.4x--
Act2022-Q30.1-38.0-39.0-41.8-31.2-31.2-0.0232.392.91.8-167.9%-10.3x--
Act2022-Q20.0-36.0-36.3-37.7-33.1-33.1-0.0233.562.31.8-153.4%-22.7x--
Act2022-Q10.0-31.4-31.5-31.5-32.4-32.5-0.1200.41.31.8-195.6%-4484.0x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
2022343.68-41632.0%-156n/mn/mn/m>999×
202347.20+268.0%-11981.9%-165n/mn/mn/m829.7×
20245.98+64.2%-1948.8%-44n/mn/mn/m10.1×
20251.60-71.7%-8195.2%-53n/mn/mn/m31.4×
TTM1.17-63.3%-8748.2%-590.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2026E1.17+61.8%-57.6%-10.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E1.17+3081.8%-1.8%-10.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude3/10SELLFV: $0.80

BioXcel Therapeutics is a binary bet on the FDA approving IGALMI for at-home use, with a pending sNDA decision expected in late 2026. While the clinical data (SERENITY positive results) and market opportunity (86M annual at-home agitation episodes) are compelling, the financial structure is catastrophic for equity holders. The company has a going concern warning, ~$100M in high-interest debt with Oaktree effectively controlling operations via bi-weekly budget monitoring, massive 700%+ dilution in 2025 alone, negligible revenue ($0.75M TTM), and only ~7.7 months of cash runway. Even in a bull case where the sNDA is approved and the at-home launch succeeds, the dilution required to survive to that point — combined with debt repayment priority — means common equity holders will capture only a fraction of the value created. The stock is essentially a highly leveraged out-of-the-money call option on FDA approval, not a traditional equity investment.

Catalyst FDA approval of the at-home sNDA (expected late 2026) would unlock a large addressable market and enable partnership/licensing deals. Positive TRANQUILITY data for Alzheimer's agitation would provide additional pipeline value. A strategic acquirer could emerge given the validated mechanism.
Risk The single biggest risk is a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA on the at-home sNDA, which given the company's thin liquidity and going concern status, would likely trigger a restructuring or bankruptcy where equity is wiped out. Even without a CRL, the dilution needed to fund operations through approval could reduce per-share value to near zero.
Trend
DETERIORATING
Mgmt
3/10
Quarter
4/10
Exp. Move
-5.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

BioXcel Therapeutics is pivoting toward its late-stage clinical pipeline, specifically the SERENITY At-Home Phase 3 trial for BXCL501, which recently began patient randomization. The company aims for a data readout in late 2025. Preparation for the TRANQUILITY In-Care trial for Alzheimer’s agitation is also underway following FDA feedback. Financially, BioXcel has drastically reduced its burn rate, with R&D and SG&A expenses down significantly year-over-year due to workforce reductions and focused spending. Q3 revenue for IGALMI was a modest $214,000, hampered by reorder timing, though year-to-date revenue shows 89% growth. A $1.2 million inventory write-down was recorded as a non-cash charge. The company’s liquidity is a focal point; with $40.4 million in cash, management is exploring strategic financing and partnerships to fund operations through upcoming clinical milestones. While management expressed optimism regarding clinical progress and patent protection, they remained vague on specific financial guidance and the details of discussions with creditors. The success of the SERENITY trial is positioned as the key catalyst for unlocking future partnership opportunities and addressing the high unmet need in the at-home agitation market.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$1.17
Market Cap$36M
Enterprise Value$119M
P/S Ratio53.1x
P/FCF--
EV/FCF--
FCF Margin (TTM)-8438.4%
FCF Yield-158.8%
Dividend Yield (TTM)--
Annual Dilution152.5%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$0.7M
Net Income$-75.3M
Free Cash Flow$-57.4M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+22.6%
EBITDA Margin-8748.2%
Net Margin-11078.5%
FCF Margin-8438.4%
CapEx % of Revenue0.0%
SBC % of Revenue444.4%
ROIC-43.8%
WC Change % Rev106.3%
Interest Coverage-3.5x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$-8.76
-848.4% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$-1.1B
− Net Debt$83M
= Fair Equity$-107M
Revenue Growth30.0% → 8.0%
FCF Margin-8438.4% → 20.0%
Discount Rate18.0%
Terminal EV/FCF15.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float15.1%
Short Shares4.2M
Days to Cover4.8
Change (vs Prior)+7.5%
Short % Float History
15.10%+14.80pp
0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+61.8%
Forward FCF Margin-5281.8%
Forward EBITDA Margin-5759.1%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage-3.0x
Model Risk Score10/10
Bankruptcy Odds55%
Est. Borrow Rate18.0%
Terminal EV/FCF15.0x
LT Growth8.0%
LT FCF Margin20.0%

Employees

Headcount37
Revenue / Employee$18,378
Gross Profit / Employee$3,081
2022: 200,000 → 2023: 74 → 2024: 190 → 2025: 200,000 (0% CAGR)

Cash Runway

3.6months
CRITICAL

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 8.2% of float, sold 1.2%. 1 filer moved >1% of shares (1 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+7.1% of float (net)
Bought 8.2% · Sold 1.2%
39 filers reported (last quarter: 41)

Ownership composition

Active
20.5%(+18.5% YoY)
30 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
3.2%(+2.8% YoY)
7 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.0%(-0.1% YoY)
2 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.1%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2025-032025-062025-092025-122026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC$2.6M$2.10+$136K+$2.6M-0.5%$127.40B
ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC$2.6M$1.34+$2.6M+$2.6M-11.2%$3.03B
OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP$323K$1.81+$0+$323K+1.1%$4.52B
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$309K$2.02+$32K+$279K+2.3%$1.61T
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$278K$1.34+$278K+$278K$4.04T
JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLP$166K$1.71−$8K+$166K-0.1%$208.07B
Man Group plc$129K$1.49+$53K+$129K-0.4%$47.62B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$123K$2.07+$39K+$123K-0.2%$2.89T
FMR LLC$121K$2.56+$0+$121K-0.0%$1.89T
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$114K$1.34+$114K+$114K$395.83B
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$113K$2.42−$0+$82K-0.2%$5.69T
WILEY BROS.-AINTREE CAPITAL, LLC$108K$1.34+$108K+$108K-0.4%$20.05B
UBS Group AG$71K$1.96+$19K−$66K-0.3%$562.11B
Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC$58K$1.81+$0+$58K-1.2%$56.5M
HighTower Advisors, LLC$55K$1.97+$0+$55K-0.2%$93.93B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$49K$2.54−$3K+$49K-0.2%$755.34B
Beacon Pointe Advisors, LLC$25K$2.03+$0+$0-0.2%$18.74B
ADVISOR GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.$22K$2.28+$0+$19K-0.3%$67.63B
Portfolio Strategies, Inc.$16K$1.60+$0+$16K+2.6%$811M
DIVERSIFY WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC$16K$1.81+$0+$16K-0.3%$5.54B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BEARISH
Holders
-4.76%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-4.76%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-10.57%
12 buyers · $0.00B in
Sellers (this Q)
-0.11%
8 sellers · $0.00B out
alpha coverage: 95% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-2.2%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-7.6%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
+18.6%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
-7.4%
outflows — trims may be forced
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+14.9%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-6.6%
Holder mid (any stock)
-7.6%
Holder rally (any stock)
-14.3%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

01.1M2.2M3.3M4.5M$1.34$1.65$1.95$2.25$2.562025-032025-062025-092025-122026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC1.9MARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC1.9MOAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP241KFMR LLC90KXTX Topco LtdMurchinson Ltd.JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLP132KUBS Group AG53KGSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLPMan Group plc96K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
8
6
Buy: 8Hold: 6Sell: 1Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2025 Q30M-0M-16M$-1.34$-1.91 – $-0.982
2025 Q40M-0M-8M$-0.64$-0.91 – $-0.472
2026 Q10M-0M-7M$-0.53$-0.63 – $-0.432
2026 Q20M-0M-5M$-0.42$-0.48 – $-0.361
2026 Q30M-0M-6M$-0.47$-0.68 – $-0.351
2026 Q41M-0M-5M$-0.41$-0.59 – $-0.301
2027 Q11M-0M-4M$-0.31$-0.44 – $-0.231
2027 Q21M-1M-4M$-0.29$-0.41 – $-0.211
2027 Q32M-1M-3M$-0.26$-0.37 – $-0.191
2027 Q42M-1M-3M$-0.26$-0.37 – $-0.191

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2022-2024)

Direct Pay$14.2M
Incentive & Other$17.3M
Total Compensation$31.5M
% of Revenue734.8%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$43K
4 txns · 4 insiders · 39,669 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-05-20SELLMehta Vimaldirector, officer: CEO and President19,419$1.09$21K$76K
2026-05-20SELLRodriguez Javierofficer: See Remarks6,560$1.08$7K$29K
2026-05-20SELLSteinhart Richard Iofficer: Chief Financial Officer6,845$1.08$7K$29K
2026-05-20SELLYocca Frankofficer: Chief Scientific Officer6,845$1.08$7K$28K

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

45.4%retail+5.0pp
16.1%dark+5.0pp
week of 2026-04-13
0%20%40%60%25-0225-0425-0725-0925-1226-0326-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

BioXcel Therapeutics: A Dilution Death Spiral Masked by AI-Driven Cash Burn

Overall Risk
9/10
Fraud
4/10
Dilution
10/10
Insolvency
10/10
Earnings Overstated
3/10
Hidden Liabilities
8/10
Legal
9/10
Audit Warnings
10/10
Hidden Upside
2/10
Contextually Acceptable
2/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

BioXcel has hit several critical milestones in Q1 2026: (1) On January 14, 2026, the company submitted a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) to the FDA for IGALMI’s label expansion into the 'at-home' setting for agitation in bipolar and schizophrenia patients. (2) On March 5, 2026, the company reported positive Phase 2 topline results from a NIDA-funded study of BXCL501 for opioid withdrawal, showing a >30% reduction in withdrawal scores (SOWS-Gossop) and better tolerability than lofexidine. (3) In February 2026, a market assessment identified a massive addressable market of 86 million annual at-home agitation episodes with 1.8 million eligible patients.

🐻 Bear Case

The bear thesis centers on a near-total collapse of the initial hospital-based launch and severe financial distress. Inpatient IGALMI revenue plummeted to just $98,000 in Q3 2025 (a 54% YoY decline), and the company is grappling with a $100M+ debt load and a cash runway that only extends into mid-2026. Massive dilution occurred in 2025, with the share count increasing over 700% to fund operations, leading to a negative book value per share and a 'going concern' warning in recent filings.

🚩 Red Flags

The stock is a binary bet on the FDA's decision regarding the at-home sNDA; a Complete Response Letter (CRL) would likely be catastrophic given the thin liquidity (1.17 current ratio). There are also significant regulatory 'data integrity' ghosts from previous Phase 3 site investigations that may still weigh on the FDA's final review. Continued reliance on high-interest debt and potential for further dilutive equity raises remain primary risks.

⚔️ Competitive Threats

While IGALMI is currently the only FDA-approved sublingual film for this indication, it faces competition from generic oral antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine, ziprasidone) used off-label at home. Additionally, neuro-focused peers like Axsome Therapeutics (AXS-05) and other CNS biotechs are aggressively targeting the agitation space, potentially crowding the market if BTAI's retail launch is delayed.

💬 Customer Sentiment

Despite financial woes, customer and provider sentiment appears highly positive for the product itself. February 2026 market research indicates ~70% of surveyed prescribers intend to use IGALMI if approved for at-home use, and 80% of patients/caregivers expressed demand for a non-invasive, fast-acting treatment for home agitation. Analysts maintain a 'Strong Buy' consensus as of March 2026, with a median price target of $11.00 representing a ~560% potential upside from current levels (~$1.65). Sources: StockTitan, Investing.com, Fintel (Feb/March 2026).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q3 • 2024-11-14

Operator: Good morning, and welcome to the BioXcel Therapeutics Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After the formal remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Just to remind everyone, certain matters discussed in today's conference call and/or answers that may be given to questions asked are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties related to future events and/or the future financial or business performance of the company. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Risk factors that could affect future results are detailed in the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, which can be found at www.bioxceltherapeutics.com or on www.sec.gov and which will be updated in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. Speaking on today's call are Dr. Vimal Mehta, Chief Executive Officer; and Richard Steinhart, Chief Financial Officer. They will be joining the Q&A session by Dr. Vince O’Neill, Chief of Product Development and Medical Officer; Dr. Frank Yocca, Chief Scientific Officer; and Dr. Rob Risinger, Chief Medical Officer of Neuroscience. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Dr. Mehta. Please go ahead.
Vimal Mehta: Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. This past Tuesday, we announced important milestones with our two pivotal Phase 3 trials with BXCL501. These trials are for agitation associated with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia in the home setting and for agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia. We believe BXCL501 could potentially be a much needed acute treatment option for the millions of patients, who do not have FDA approved therapy for these challenging conditions. Our goal is to transform the treatment paradigm. Starting with our SERENITY at home trial to evaluate BXCL501 for acute treatment of bipolar or schizophrenia-related agitation, we believe this indication represents a near-term growth opportunity and is our immediate focus area. We designed this study leveraging our substantial clinical experience with BXCL501 conducting 10 double-blinded placebo control trials. We are particularly excited to advance this trial, because it marks the first evaluation of BXCL501 in the home setting. The first patient was randomized late last week and we look forward to advancing enrollment. Trial duration is expected to be nine to 12 months from the September initiation as we previously communicated. We are also continuing our planning for our TRANQUILITY In-Care trial to evaluate BXCL501 as a potential acute treatment for Alzheimer's related agitation. This represents a much larger, longer term growth opportunity. We recently received feedback from the FDA on our proposed protocol for the trial, which will be our second pivotal Phase 3 trial for this condition and which largely mirrors our TRANQUILITY 2 Phase 3 study. In addition to acute agitation, we are pleased with the potential chronic treatment opportunities with BXCL501 through externally funded studies currently being conducted by leading academic research institutions. We recently announced a Department of Defense grant to fund a Phase 2a efficacy and safety study of BXCL501 for acute stress disorder at the University of North Carolina. This marks the second externally funded stress-related trial of BXCL501. Just to remind everyone, we discovered BXCL501 using our AI platform and are pleased to see further validation of its broad therapeutic potential. While focusing on clinical development, we are continuing to maintain our approved product, IGALMI, in the market with minimal resources. We are committed to making this drug available to patients, while maintaining our brand equity. To support our trials with the goal of reaching data readout, we are working to strengthen our balance sheet. At the same time, we continue evaluating strategic financing alternatives. In summary, we are pleased with the progress of our SERENITY and TRANQUILITY programs. We believe we have attractive opportunities to address substantial unmet medical needs, while expanding the market potential for BXCL501. This belief is reinforced by a growing intellectual property portfolio that provides long-term patent protection from which we aim to build a leadership position in the treatment of agitation. I would now like to turn the call over to Rich, who will review our financial results for the third quarter of 2024. Rich?
Richard Steinhart: Thank you, Vimal. Net revenue for IGALMI was $214,000 for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $341,000 for the same period in 2023. The decrease in sales was primarily due to the timing of reorders from existing customers. However, for context, it's important to point out that net revenue of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, represents an 89% increase from $1 million in the same period in 2023. The increase in new customer acquisitions and increased sales activity reflects rising utilization. Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $1.2 million $512,000 respectively. Cost of goods sold is related to the cost to produce, package, and deliver IGALMI to customers, as well as costs related to excess or obsolete inventory. The increase in cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024, is a result of higher non-cash charges for reserves for excess or obsolete inventory, compared to the same period in 2023. Charges for reserves for excess or obsolete inventory were $1.2 million and $495,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 respectively. Research and development expenses were $5.1 million for the third quarter of the 2024, compared to $19.6 million for the same period in 2023. The decreased expenses were primarily due to decreased clinical trial expenses, professional fees, as well as personnel and related costs resulting from the company's reprioritization in August of 2023 and reduction in force in May 2024. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $7.7 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $24.3 million for the same period in 2023. The lower expenses were primarily due to decreased personnel and related costs, resulting from the company's reprioritization in August 2023 and further reduction in force in May 2024, as well as decreased professional fees and commercial expenses. BioXcel Therapeutics had a net loss of $13.7 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $50.5 million for the same period in 2023. Company used $16.3 million in operating cash during the third quarter of 2024. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $40.4 million as of September 30, 2024. Now I'd like to turn the call back to Vimal.
Vimal Mehta: Thank you, Rich. We would now like to open the call for questions. Operator?
Operator: Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question today is coming from Alec Stranahan from Bank of America. Your line is now live.
Alec Stranahan: Okay, great. Hey guys, thanks for taking our questions. Just two quick ones from us. I guess first, how has the launch of the SERENITY study gone so far? Maybe walk us through the process of getting the first patient on the study and whether you expect the rate of enrollment could be similar or maybe accelerate for the other 200 or so patients on the study? And then I've got a follow-up.
Vincent O’Neill: Sure. Good morning, Alec. This is Vince here. So I'll start that and then I'll hand over to Rob to give a bit more detail if he feels I'm missing anything. So essentially, as you know, the study has kicked off, the first patient randomized relatively recently. We're in the ramp up phase right now. That will be totally typical for a study like this. I will mention we're coming into the holiday season, so that would typically involve a little bit of a slowdown at the sites, but then we would typically see a rebound in the January timeframe. So this is our approach to the study and what we've seen so far is absolutely standard. I'll just mention lastly, we have a large number of sites, so 200 patients and I think the final number is 26 active sites. So that's a large number of sites for the number of patients or target enrollments. So we're very comfortable with the timeline and I'll just state it again, anticipated nine to 12 months. Anything to add to that, Rob?
Rob Risinger: No, we're right on track and the ramp up is occurring at the moment. So we're tracking and rolling this out across multiple sites and coordinating all of these activities, so it's truly integrated across sites.
Alec Stranahan: Okay, that makes sense. And then on the randomization, could you just remind us if rescue medications are allowed, especially thinking about the placebo arm and whether this might actually be a helpful data point that you may be measuring over the 12-week study period? Thanks.
Vincent O'Neill: Yes, rescue medications are allowed in the trial. Patients may receive a rescue if necessary. And as you said, half of, literally one-half of the patients, 100 versus 100, will be receiving placebo. So it's a sort of safety measure. And yes, we are tracking that as a sort of surrogate of inefficacy, we'll call it, an indicator of inefficacy for those patients on placebo.
Alec Stranahan: Got it. Thanks for the color.
Operator: Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question is coming from Graig Suvannavejh from Mizuho Securities. Your line is now live.
Graig Suvannavejh: Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I've got two; first, just I might have missed this earlier, but on the TRANQUILITY trial protocol, what was the specific feedback that you got from FDA? If you could provide any color on that? And then secondly, was just hoping if you could provide an update on where you are with the cash runway and optionality or options that you are considering with regards to funding the company? Thanks.
Vincent O'Neill: Sure. Good morning, Greg. This is Vince. I'll take the first part of that question. So, I mean, we don't typically give, you know, blow-by-blow details of FDA comments. What I can say, though, very comfortable in saying this, the feedback was direct, actionable, and really very concise. So, we're actually very happy with the feedback we received. Did you want to handle second part, Rich?
Richard Steinhart: I will handle it. Greg, did you have any more feedback you needed on the FDA feedback because we have already outlined that what that trial design is and what are the key elements of the design of the trial. Is there anything else we can embellish for you or that's good?
Graig Suvannavejh: Thank you very much. That's very good.
Richard Steinhart: Sure, sure. Regarding the strengthening our balance sheet, as in my prepared remark, we are working on all options that we have previously outlined. And we work with our strategic partner also, so that we can get to the data readout. And that's the company's key focus, how to get to the data readout, and strengthen the balance sheet.
Graig Suvannavejh: Maybe just a follow-up here with the trial underway of sorts. Can you provide color as to whether the current financing or cash to have is efficient to take the trial to completion again my apologies if I made [mistake] (ph) before?
Vimal Mehta: We have not provided any guidance Graig, but we initiated the trial with a view that we want to get to the data readout and work with all stakeholders, so that we can get to the data readout, which is not that far off from where we are, and we initiated this trial in September, and our guidance is nine to 12 months.
Graig Suvannavejh: Thank you.
Vimal Mehta: Thanks, Graig.
Operator: Thank you. Next question today is coming from Sumant Kulkarni from Canaccord Genuity. Your line is now live.
Sumant Kulkarni: Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I have two: one financial and one trial related. The financial one is how would you characterize your latest negotiations with your large investors on your ability to keep financial covenants at bay? And second, how important is the successful completion of SERENITY At-Home to the company in terms of that trial's ability to potentially unlock partnership opportunities for the larger at-home agitation market?
Vimal Mehta: Hi, good morning, Suman. This is Vimal. As I mentioned that we are continuing speaking with all our stakeholders, including our strategic partners. And as you know, they've been very collaborative, and we are very pleased with that. We are continuing on that path and focus continues to be that we can strengthen the balance sheet at the same time we can get to the data readout. And for the SERENITY, coming back to your question regarding the SERENITY At-Home partnership, now if we think about the company, we are way advanced than where we were last year. We already have SERENITY At-Home trial in progress and we’re expecting the data readout like you know next year. The TRANQUILITY In-Care which is our second Phase 3 trial, which mirrors the TRANQUILITY 2, where we had positive data in efficacy and safety, so that is ready to start. So company from a clinical trial perspective and moving these trial forward, which can be huge value drivers for all stakeholders like particularly patients, caregivers, health care providers and all our other stakeholders. We are pursuing every path that will allow us to maximize the value for our shareholders and that continues to be the focus of the company.
Sumant Kulkarni: Thanks.
Operator: Thank you. Our next question today is coming from Samir Devani from Rx Securities. Your line is now live.
Samir Devani: Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess the first one is just on, I think last time we spoke, you mentioned that the TRANQUILITY In-Care trial would have a cohort of 20 patients in the At-Home setting. So I just wanted to confirm following the FDA feedback whether that was still the case. I guess that's question one.
Vincent O'Neill: Yes, hi there. This is Vince here. So yes, at the end of the day after discussion internally, we took that pilot out of the protocol. So currently that's not part.
Samir Devani: Okay. And then I guess the second question is just really on BXCL701 and whether you've had made any progress in terms of options for progressing that product? Thanks very much.
Vincent O'Neill: Sure, so I can give the following update. So we're still in the process, I think as I may be mentioned on the last quarterly, probably a longer process and at least I personally had anticipated, but what it's still within that process working with our firm, who has expertise in this area with potential partners, diligence, room activities, et cetera. So it's still an ongoing process.
Samir Devani: Great, and maybe if I could just sneak one more in. In terms of the stock write-down, could you just confirm that, or give us an indication of what sort of inventory you're still holding and what may be at risk going forward, thanks.
Richard Steinhart: Sure, this is Rich, thanks. I think we're in pretty good shape now with that write-down. We should have enough product to sustain us for the next couple of years. And remember, I think this is a non-cash charge, and if sales pick up, we'll have plenty of inventory to sell with this. It's just looking at where we are today and projecting out. So I think we're in pretty good shape with inventory.
Samir Devani: Thanks, Richard.
Operator: Thank you. We've reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over for any further closing comments.
Vimal Mehta: Thank you, everyone, for joining us today and for your continued interest in BioXcel Therapeutics. Have a great day.
Operator: Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference and webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.