Stocks/BAND

BAND

Bandwidth Inc.
Technology·Software - Infrastructure
$64.97
$2.1B market cap
Claude Rating
5/10HOLD
Revenue
$788.4M
Free Cash Flow
$69.4M
Rev Growth
+19.8%
FCF Margin
8.8%
P/FCF
29.9x
EV/FCF
35.3x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
29.3x
Fair Value
$38.00
Upside
-41.5%

Bandwidth Inc. operates as a cloud-based software-powered communications platform-as-a-service (CPaaS) provider in the United States. The company operates in two segments, CPaaS and Other. Its platform enables enterprises to create, scale, and operate voice or messaging communications services across various mobile applications or connected devices. The company also provides SIP trunking, data resale, and hosted voice over Internet protocol services. It serves large enterprises, communications s

2-Year Price History

$61.39+213.5%
$20$30$40$50$60volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q1255.025.5--3.8--8.9-7.1214.7----------
Est2027-Q4265.034.5--10.6--39.8-6.6205.8----------
Est2027-Q3252.029.0--6.3--25.2-7.1166.0----------
Est2027-Q2240.024.0--3.6--19.2-6.7140.8----------
Est2027-Q1230.019.6--1.2--4.6-6.9121.6----------
Est2026-Q4240.026.4--6.0--33.6-6.7117.0----------
Est2026-Q3225.021.4--2.3--20.3-6.883.4----------
Est2026-Q2215.016.1---1.1--12.9-6.963.2----------
Act2026-Q1208.812.8-4.64.18.8-0.6-7.150.3423.233.0-2.0%19.0x20.3x
Act2025-Q4207.711.1-3.9-3.038.631.1-7.5111.6701.230.8-1.1%22.3x27.3x
Act2025-Q3191.911.7-2.0-1.222.213.3-6.380.4479.630.3-0.8%23.4x17.1x
Act2025-Q2180.09.9-3.8-4.931.725.6-3.668.1480.129.9-2.2%18.2x15.7x
Act2025-Q1174.26.5-4.7-3.7-3.1-13.3-7.441.7479.229.0-2.9%13.3x15.7x
Act2024-Q4210.022.4-2.7-1.836.527.5-6.283.8503.627.9-1.1%--16.5x
Act2024-Q3193.911.5-0.90.420.514.2-6.279.9529.028.6-0.3%17.8x24.9x
Act2024-Q2173.616.7-6.14.124.416.0-6.176.7544.629.5-3.4%21.3x32.2x
Act2024-Q1171.03.1-10.4-9.22.5-4.4-6.9147.2643.826.5-5.4%3.5x43.1x
Act2023-Q4165.45.1-10.0-10.919.313.0-6.2153.5644.525.8-5.3%21.9x54.7x
Act2023-Q3152.04.1-6.2-5.123.014.8-4.8139.4645.525.6-3.2%--16.5x
Act2023-Q2145.98.0-7.5-3.93.12.1-1.0122.6426.225.6-5.5%24.9x12.3x
Act2023-Q1137.8-2.9-11.83.6-6.4-12.6-4.6123.5427.529.3-6.3%-3.1x16.5x
Act2022-Q4157.042.7-7.033.410.6-18.3-28.8184.9492.630.5-4.0%228.5x10.4x
Act2022-Q3148.37.4-1.4-0.824.05.3-10.5311.6651.025.3-0.5%10.0x--
Act2022-Q2136.55.4-9.1-6.37.0-12.5-18.9302.9652.325.3-4.9%6.2x--
Act2022-Q1131.43.8-6.9-6.8-6.7-13.3-5.9316.0653.825.2-3.7%3.0x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202222.9510.3%5910.4×n/m15.7×0.5×
202314.47+4.9%2.4%1454.7×44.9×n/m0.5×
202417.02+24.5%7.2%5416.5×16.6×n/m0.6×
202515.45+0.7%5.2%3927.3×18.8×n/m0.6×
TTM64.97+4.9%5.8%450.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E64.97+25.2%0.1%10.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude5/10HOLDFV: $38.00

Bandwidth is a legitimate AI infrastructure play with a real moat in owning its PSTN network and the Maestro orchestration layer, but the investment case is severely undermined by three structural issues: (1) 13.7% annual dilution means shareholders are giving away enormous value through SBC even as the business scales; (2) despite $750M+ in revenue, the company cannot generate consistent GAAP profits, questioning whether this is truly a high-quality software business or a low-margin telecom infrastructure provider dressed in CPaaS clothing; and (3) revenue quality concerns around unbilled receivables growth and customer count declines create uncertainty around the sustainability of the growth narrative. The Salesforce Agentforce partnership and AI voice tailwinds are real but the stock at $45 (~26x EV/FCF) already prices in significant execution on margin expansion and AI monetization, leaving limited margin of safety.

Catalyst Full deployment of the six large 2025 enterprise deals (currently <50% deployed) should drive visible revenue acceleration in H2 2026, potentially validating the AI voice thesis. Salesforce Agentforce ramp could provide a step-function increase in high-margin voice traffic if it gains enterprise adoption at scale.
Risk Massive SBC-driven dilution (~13.7% annually) destroys per-share value creation even in a scenario where revenue and EBITDA targets are met. At this dilution rate, the share count could nearly double in 5 years, requiring extraordinary revenue growth just to maintain per-share economics.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
8/10
Exp. Move
+6.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Bandwidth delivered a historic Q1 2026, with revenue rising 20% to $209 million and adjusted EBITDA reaching a record $26 million. The company is successfully pivoting from a standard CPaaS provider to a mission-critical AI infrastructure partner. Central to this strategy is the new partnership with Salesforce’s Agentforce, embedding Bandwidth’s network into AI-driven CRM workflows. This allows Bandwidth to monetize increasing interaction complexity through its Maestro orchestration layer. Beyond AI, the company saw significant wins in financial services, securing two deals worth over $1 million by replacing legacy carriers. Gross margins improved to 59.5%, reflecting the cost advantages of owning its global network. Bandwidth also strengthened its balance sheet by repurchasing $100 million in convertible notes. Consequently, management raised full-year 2026 revenue guidance to $880M-$900M, citing a robust pipeline and the transition of AI traffic into high-volume production. Despite a $15 million expectation for political messaging in the second half, the current growth is primarily driven by organic commercial demand and AI adoption. The company’s focus on low latency and regulatory compliance continues to serve as a formidable moat against virtual competitors.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$64.97
Market Cap$2.1B
Enterprise Value$2.5B
P/S Ratio2.6x
P/FCF29.9x
EV/FCF35.3x
FCF Margin (TTM)8.8%
FCF Yield3.3%
Dividend Yield (TTM)--
Annual Dilution13.7%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$788.4M
Net Income$-5.0M
Free Cash Flow$69.4M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+19.8%
EBITDA Margin5.8%
Net Margin-0.6%
FCF Margin8.8%
CapEx % of Revenue3.1%
SBC % of Revenue4.8%
ROIC-1.5%
WC Change % Rev0.1%
Interest Coverage20.5x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$27.14
-58.2% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$1.3B
− Net Debt$373M
= Fair Equity$895M
Revenue Growth11.2% → 5.0%
FCF Margin8.8% → 12.0%
Discount Rate14.0%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float3.8%
Short Shares1.1M
Days to Cover1.3
Change (vs Prior)-5.9%
Short % Float History
3.80%+0.40pp
3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)73%
Put IV (ATM)78%
ATM Spread0.98%
Call $OI (near money)$5.7M
Put $OI (near money)$224K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$60.0
Major Expirations5
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$35.00$24.90/$28.301--/$2.000
$40.00$20.30/$23.402$0.15/$1.5020
$45.00$16.10/$18.700$0.85/$1.601
$50.00$12.20/$14.800$2.15/$2.752
$55.00$9.70/$11.3013$3.70/$4.503
$60.00$7.50/$8.10115$5.90/$7.001
$65.00$5.40/$6.007$8.90/$9.802
$70.00$4.00/$4.6027$12.30/$13.100
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+15.4%
Forward FCF Margin7.8%
Forward EBITDA Margin9.2%
Forward P/FCF29.1x
Forward EV/FCF34.4x
Forward Int. Coverage41.0x
Model Risk Score6/10
Bankruptcy Odds2%
Est. Borrow Rate7.0%
Terminal EV/FCF14.0x
LT Growth5.0%
LT FCF Margin12.0%

Employees

Headcount1,100
Revenue / Employee$716,691
Gross Profit / Employee$262,272
2022: 1,100 → 2023: 1,100 → 2024: 1,100 → 2025: 1,100 (0% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 12.2% of float, sold 4.0%. 2 filers moved >1% of shares (2 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+8.2% of float (net)
Bought 12.2% · Sold 4.0%
156 filers reported (last quarter: 160)

Ownership composition

Active
14.7%(+5.9% YoY)
141 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
7.7%(+2.5% YoY)
9 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.2%(+0.0% YoY)
6 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.4%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$52.7M$17.51+$1.5M+$1.2M-0.2%$5.69T
CYPRESS POINT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LP$28.2M$15.56+$1.3M+$28.2M-23.4%$424M
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$27.6M$15.94+$1.6M+$3.4M-0.4%$480.92B
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$21.3M$17.82+$21.3M+$21.3M$4.04T
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$14.8M$16.37+$422K+$1.3M-0.5%$70.48B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$12.9M$17.51+$1.3M+$2.1M-0.2%$2.89T
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$12.4M$16.44+$533K+$1.7M+2.3%$1.61T
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$12.3M$17.10+$9.2M+$7.0M+0.1%$184.72B
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$11.5M$20.66+$465K−$1.0M+1.2%$63.91B
Archon Capital Management LLC$10.4M$15.47+$2.4M+$6.9M-2.9%$175M
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC$10.3M$15.75−$230K+$1.2M-0.1%$430.96B
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$9.7M$17.82+$9.7M+$9.7M$1.91T
FMR LLC$9.3M$16.07−$383K+$2.9M-0.0%$1.89T
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP$8.8M$22.86+$4.5M+$8.6M-0.9%$117.03B
Assenagon Asset Management S.A.$8.8M$18.75+$3.0M+$5.6M+0.1%$62.57B
Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd.$8.3M$16.21−$1.1M−$2.6M+0.6%$43.38B
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.$8.0M$18.07−$18K−$211K-0.1%$3.35B
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC$7.9M$14.03+$287K+$885K-0.2%$218.19B
CSM Advisors, LLC$7.7M$15.93+$1.6M+$7.7M+0.3%$4.07B
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP$6.8M$16.27−$987K+$5.2M-0.3%$533.98B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)NEUTRAL
Holders
-2.35%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-2.58%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-1.57%
81 buyers · $0.13B in
Sellers (this Q)
-1.20%
53 sellers · $0.01B out
alpha coverage: 92% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
-23.6%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
+3.5%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-23.7%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+7.3%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+4.9%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-3.7%
Holder mid (any stock)
-6.7%
Holder rally (any stock)
-8.5%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

02.3M4.5M6.8M9.1M$11$17$22$27$322021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
FRED ALGER MANAGEMENT, LLCWELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP382KVICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC35KJPMORGAN CHASE & CO12KBank of New York Mellon Corp104KCapital Research Global InvestorsClearbridge Investments, LLCCapital World InvestorsMACQUARIE GROUP LTDTimesSquare Capital Management, LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Quarter (1 analysts)$60.00-760.0%
Last Year (2 analysts)$38.00-4150.0%
Current Price$64.97
Analyst Ratings
12
3
Buy: 12Hold: 3Sell: 1Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2026 Q3224M16M15M$0.46$0.44 – $0.484
2026 Q4241M17M19M$0.56$0.55 – $0.572
2027 Q1222M16M16M$0.49$0.49 – $0.502
2027 Q2230M16M17M$0.52$0.51 – $0.521
2027 Q3232M17M19M$0.56$0.55 – $0.571
2027 Q4246M18M22M$0.66$0.65 – $0.672
2028 Q1250M18M19M$0.57$0.56 – $0.583
2028 Q2260M19M22M$0.67$0.65 – $0.672
2028 Q3289M21M25M$0.75$0.74 – $0.762
2028 Q4314M22M30M$0.90$0.89 – $0.913

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$62.9M
Incentive & Other$0.7M
Total Compensation$63.6M
% of Revenue2.9%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$13.67M
61 txns · 11 insiders · 526,351 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-05-20SELLAgarwal Deveshofficer: Chief Operating Officer15,000$57.24$859K$3.52M
2026-05-14SELLAgarwal Deveshofficer: Chief Operating Officer8,251$52.11$430K$3.98M
2026-05-13SELLAgarwal Deveshofficer: Chief Operating Officer11,749$52.14$613K$4.41M
2026-05-12SELLBottorff Rebeccadirector, officer: Chief People Officer50,535$49.42$2.50M$0
2026-05-11SELLRoss Kadeofficer: Chief Information Officer20,000$51.56$1.03M$2.26M
2026-05-05SELLAgarwal Deveshofficer: Chief Operating Officer4,742$45.39$215K$4.38M
2026-05-05SELLKrupka Devin Mofficer: Controller, PAO4,444$46.04$205K$1.23M
2026-05-05SELLRoush Lukas M.director5,696$47.62$271K$2.70M
2026-05-04SELLAgarwal Deveshofficer: Chief Operating Officer10,258$45.02$462K$4.55M
2026-05-04SELLAsbill Richard Brandonofficer: General Counsel20,000$44.15$883K$1.22M
2026-05-04SELLBottorff Rebeccadirector, officer: Chief People Officer9,425$45.30$427K$2.29M
2026-04-30SELLRoss Kadeofficer: Chief Information Officer10,000$31.59$316K$2.02M
2026-04-16SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer8,040$20.00$161K$572K
2026-03-13SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer16,100$15.19$245K$557K
2026-03-12SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer17,026$15.47$263K$816K
2026-03-11SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer8,807$15.62$138K$1.09M
2026-03-10SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer14,000$16.31$228K$1.28M
2026-03-09SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer8,968$16.48$148K$1.53M
2026-03-06SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer4,900$16.34$80K$1.66M
2026-03-05SELLRaiford Daryl Eofficer: Chief Financial Officer5,100$16.18$83K$1.72M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

16.6%retail-3.5pp
26.9%dark+6.3pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%15%20%25%30%35%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2021-Q4)
CPaaS$101.4M+3%
Other Segments$24.8M+66%
By Geography (2025-Q4)
UNITED STATES$179.9MNEW
Non-US$27.8MNEW

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Bandwidth Inc.: Administrative Metadata Review and Reporting Insufficiency

Overall Risk
5/10
Fraud
1/10
Dilution
1/10
Insolvency
1/10
Earnings Overstated
1/10
Hidden Liabilities
1/10
Legal
1/10
Audit Warnings
1/10
Hidden Upside
1/10
Contextually Acceptable
10/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In April 2026, Bandwidth was downgraded from 'Buy' to 'Hold' by Wall Street Zen following a Q4 2025 earnings report that saw the company slightly miss revenue expectations ($208M vs. $208.28M expected). Additionally, Weiss Ratings reiterated a 'Sell (D-)' rating in early 2026, citing weak financial health. In March 2026, CFO Daryl Raiford sold approximately 30% of his direct holdings (16,100 shares), a move that signaled a lack of confidence to some market observers (MarketBeat, AAII).

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case centers on structural unprofitability and decelerating growth. Despite reaching a sizeable $753.8M in trailing revenue, the company remains loss-making with a trailing net loss of $12.9M as of May 2026. Alarmingly, trailing basic EPS losses widened from -$0.24 to -$0.43 over the past year. Skeptics argue that the 'bull case' relies on future margin expansion that is not yet visible in reported financials, particularly as the company faces a potential global macroeconomic slowdown that could compress voice and messaging volumes (Simply Wall St, Public.com).

🚩 Red Flags

Significant insider selling is a primary red flag; the CFO's sale of 30% of his stake at an average price of $15.19 occurred just as the stock showed increased volatility. Another major concern is the loss of approximately 900 customers reported recently, which bears argue undermines the narrative of long-term revenue sustainability even if it temporarily aids margins. The stock also exhibits high volatility relative to the broader market, making it sensitive to even minor earnings misses (MarketBeat, Public.com).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

Bandwidth faces intense competition in the Cloud Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS) sector from larger players and legacy carriers. While the company touts its 'Maestro' platform for AI voice use cases, it faces pushback from customers regarding usage-based pricing in a tightening budget environment. Furthermore, a macro-driven decline in overall platform usage directly threatens its usage-based revenue model more than subscription-based competitors (Investing.com, Public.com).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Customer sentiment appears strained as evidenced by the net loss of 900 customers. While management may frame customer churn as 'margin-accretive' (shedding low-value accounts), short-sellers view this as a symptom of a maturing or commoditized market where Bandwidth lacks the pricing power or 'stickiness' to retain a broad user base. There are also concerns regarding potential customer pushback to increased spending on Voice AI solutions (Public.com, Investing.com).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-04-30

Operator: Good morning, and welcome to Bandwidth's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ankit Hira of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Unknown Executive: Good morning, and welcome to Bandwidth's First Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. I'm joined today by David Morken, our CEO, and Daryl Raiford, our CFO. They will begin with prepared remarks, and then we will open up the call for Q&A. Our earnings press release was issued earlier today. The press release and an earnings presentation with historical financial highlights and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial results can be found on the Investor Relations page at investors.bandwidth.com. During the call, we will make statements related to our business that may be considered forward-looking, including statements concerning our financial guidance for the full year 2026. We caution you not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as they may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made on this call and in the presentation slides reflect our analysis as of today, and we have no plans or obligation to update them. For a discussion of material risks and other important factors that could affect our actual results, please refer to those contained in our latest 10-K filing, as updated by other SEC filings. With that, let me turn the call over to David.
David Morken: Thank you, and welcome, everyone. Bandwidth has entered 2026 with historic momentum. In the first quarter, we exceeded our expectations with record revenue of $209 million, up 20% year-over-year, and record first-quarter adjusted EBITDA of $26 million. Based on this performance, we are raising our full-year outlook. These results represent far more than a quarterly beat. They are a definitive proof point of our structural advantage in a technology sector undergoing a profound transformation. Our global communications cloud and Maestro orchestration layer are essential infrastructure that make voice AI possible. Bandwidth is flourishing as the mission-critical foundation for the AI-driven enterprise. Thank you to our customers for growing and innovating with us and to our Bandmates for your amazing work. And I thank God for giving this team the opportunities to serve together. We are executing against a clear strategy to power mission-critical communications for the AI-driven enterprise. For voice AI to succeed in production, it requires ultra-low latency, carrier-grade reliability, and deep regulatory control capabilities that only a company that owns the underlying network can provide. This is our moat. It creates durable advantages in economics and performance that are impossible for virtual providers to replicate. We are no longer just enabling AI, we are orchestrating it. Through our Maestro platform, we participate in every interaction, allowing us to capture more value as customer usage grows. As AI increases the frequency and complexity of interactions, our model allows us to grow revenue per interaction, not just per minute. We are seeing this play out as customers deploy AI into their live workflows and rely upon our platform to support mission-critical interactions. A key example is our expanded partnership with Salesforce. We recently announced that Salesforce selected Bandwidth as its critical infrastructure partner to power voice and messaging for their groundbreaking new agent force contact center platform. Salesforce is fundamentally rearchitecting the contact center for the AI era, bringing together its customer data, digital engagement, and agentic AI capabilities into a single AI-first platform. In Salesforce's vision, Agentforce contact center becomes a native execution layer for CRM. This gives enterprises a single source of truth to achieve faster, more intelligent customer engagement. Salesforce is a long-time customer and to realize its bold vision for Agentforce, they turned to Bandwidth once again as their critical infrastructure partner. Only we are able to deliver the unique combination of network ownership, real-time orchestration, and global regulatory expertise required to support Agentforce's high-volume AI-driven interactions. This is the result of our years of powering hyperscalers and all the Gartner leaders in CCaaS and UCaaS. In our partnership, Salesforce has embedded Bandwidth's Communications Cloud directly into its governed workflows, enabling the control, observability, and integration depth required for agentic interactions at scale. This is significant for 2 reasons. First, it adds CRM as a new category of platforms we power. In addition to CCaaS, UCaaS, and conversational AI leaders, we are now partnered with the leading CRM platform as it becomes the system of execution for customer engagement. This expands our total addressable market and positions us to capture meaningful share as CRM platforms take on a larger role in customer interactions. Second, it reinforces our emerging role as critical infrastructure embedded inside governed workflows, where every interaction represents a unit of usage and value creation. This is a blueprint for how we expand value by embedding deeper into core enterprise systems and participating in more workflows on our platform. As agent force adoption grows, we believe revenue will build over time. With AI becoming the primary interface for customer engagement, the traditional contact center stack is being rearchitected around Agentic workflows. We have a long history of working closely with the leading CCaaS providers, and they continue to innovate and invest in exciting new AI capabilities. The evolution of the category will expand the range of platforms enterprises can choose from, and Bandwidth is positioned to support them all. Our open platform strategy ensures that, regardless of which application or AI provider an enterprise selects, Bandwidth remains the underlying communications infrastructure. We're seeing the same need for mission-critical infrastructure play out in highly regulated industries, particularly in financial services, where we've secured large wins over several consecutive quarters, including 2 new million-plus deals. The first is with a leading U.S. consumer financial services company that has over 70 million active accounts. This customer selected Bandwidth to replace its legacy telecom provider and migrate its contact center to the cloud through our Maestro integration with Genesys and our ultra-reliable Call Assure toll-free voice solution. Our solution delivers the reliability, control, and integration they needed while also enabling their transition to AI-driven customer engagement. We're now positioned for significant expansion as the customer integrates AI into the next phase of their customer experience transformation. Our second $1 million-plus deal during the quarter is with one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the world. This customer selected Bandwidth to replace a long-standing legacy carrier. Like many enterprises in regulated industries, this customer required both performance and trust, areas where our owned network and integrated platform provide a clear advantage. Their comprehensive customer experience transformation leverages our Maestro integration with Genesys, our call assured toll-free voice, and our trust services, including call verification and number reputation management. Cost savings from modernization are being reinvested into new AI services, which could further increase usage on our platform, redirecting spend away from legacy systems and toward more intelligent, scalable customer engagement with bandwidth. These examples demonstrate our continued strong momentum in financial services, where scalability, compliance, and resiliency are nonnegotiable. Standardizing on bandwidth enables best-in-class integrations, intelligent call routing, built-in failover, and a clear path to deploying new AI services. This is a land-and-expand model where the initial platform wins immediately demonstrate Bandwidth's value proposition, leading to higher usage, increased software attachment, and long-term, durable revenue growth. We're seeing a similar dynamic play out in our messaging business, where enterprises need a robust, reliable platform partner to scale real-time customer engagement across digital channels. During the first quarter, we won an additional high-volume messaging customer with major consumer brands across the retail and restaurant verticals. This customer reached a level of throughput where their previous large provider could no longer meet their requirements and switched to Bandwidth for our proven delivery performance and ability to scale, particularly as they manage tens of millions of messages per month across short code, 10DLC, and toll-free channels. As they add new AI workflows to automate campaign management and customer interactions, Bandwidth's messaging platform and campaign registration tools ensure reliable execution. This example shows how we're extending the same land-and-expand model into messaging. As customers grow and scale their engagement, activity flows directly through our platform, driving revenue and margin performance over time. In addition to our customer acquisition success in voice and messaging, we are increasingly supporting a growing ecosystem of AI developers building vertical applications on top of our platform. We're seeing continued momentum in this space with developers building Agentic solutions across a wide variety of use cases from restaurants and hospitality to health care, home services, and customer support, where real-time voice and messaging are central to the customer experience. These AI app developers are choosing Bandwidth for the same reasons as our enterprise customers, the ultra-low latency, reliability, and scalability required to run AI applications in production, along with the orchestration capabilities of Maestro. As enterprises increasingly adopt verticalized applications built by third-party developers, Bandwidth becomes the essential communications layer powering additional usage on our platform. In summary, we are the mission-critical communications platform for AI-driven enterprises. First, we are executing against a clear and consistent strategy to power mission-critical communications for the AI-driven enterprise, and we are seeing this focus translate into large enterprise adoption across our platform. Second, we are expanding our role inside governed customer workflows as AI moves into production. And third, we are scaling a business model that drives increasing usage, expands revenue per customer, and delivers exceptional incremental gross profit growth. Taken together, we are positioned as the mission-critical communications platform for AI-driven enterprises. Now I'll turn it over to Daryl to walk through the financial details of the quarter.
Daryl Raiford: Thank you, David, and good morning, everyone. Bandwidth's 2026 is off to a historic start. Our first quarter performance was exceptionally strong, with demand for both voice and messaging exceeding our projections and driving results above the top end of our guidance ranges. This robust momentum across all key financial metrics, including revenue, gross profit, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP earnings per share, and free cash flow, has given us the confidence to raise our financial guidance for the full year. Our market performance and execution underscore the depth of our competitive moat and the resilience of our business model as we continue to scale our cloud communications platform and drive long-term value for our shareholders. Now diving into our first quarter 2026 results. Total revenue was $209 million, an increase of 20% year-over-year. Cloud communications revenue, which is total revenue less messaging surcharge revenue of $59 million, reached $150 million, a 13% year-over-year increase, driven by growth across our core communications platform. Non-GAAP gross profit of $89 million increased 14% year-over-year and marked another quarter of improving gross profit yield on incremental cloud communications revenue. Non-GAAP gross margin improved 50 basis points to 59.5%, illustrating the structural margin advantage of our unique global owned and operated communications platform. Adjusted EBITDA grew by 17% to $26 million, driven by gross profit growth and the scale of higher revenue across our operating expense base. Non-GAAP earnings per share rose to $0.38, representing 6% growth, and operating cash flow grew significantly to yield essentially breakeven free cash flow, representing a marked year-over-year improvement despite the typical first quarter working capital cycle. Focusing on our first quarter cloud communications revenue growth, both voice and programmable messaging solutions exceeded our expectations. For our voice solutions, we reported revenue of $121 million, growing 12%. Both of our voice market categories contributed to the total voice growth. Within our global voice plans category, we saw broad-based demand-producing revenue growth of 12% year-over-year, underscoring both the strength and durability of our installed customer base and the tailwind of AI-influenced voice usage. For our enterprise voice category, revenue grew 14% year-over-year to $13 million. Growth was driven by both recent customer additions and increasing momentum as enterprises scale on our Maestro platform. In programmable messaging, revenue rose 15% year-over-year to approximately $30 million. This performance exceeded our projections, particularly given the typical first-quarter seasonal headwinds we often encounter. Turning to our operating metrics. Our reported net retention rate for the first quarter was 102%. Adjusted to normalize the cyclical political campaign revenue impact, our commercial net retention rate was a healthy 110%. We believe this adjusted view more accurately reflects underlying organic commercial demand and customer expansion. Customer name retention remained well above 99%, indicating near 0 customer churn, a remarkable and unique track record that we expect to continue. Average annual revenue per customer reached a new high of $244,000, reflecting the mission-critical nature of our platform and deep integration with our customers. Taken together, these metrics demonstrate continued expansion within our existing customer base as customers increase their usage, adopt more of our services, and deepen their reliance on our platform. In the first quarter, we progressed our balanced capital allocation strategy. We deployed approximately $11 million in cash to mitigate share dilution by 700,000 shares, while repurchasing $100 million in aggregate principal of our 2028 convertible notes at a discount to par. This resulted in a long-term debt leverage ratio of less than 1.25x. Shares acquired under our $80 million repurchase authorization were purchased at an average price of $15.93. Looking ahead, we intend to maintain this opportunistic approach, prioritizing debt reduction and dilution management while remaining steadfast in our commitment to prudent cash flow management and a strong, flexible balance sheet. Turning to our second quarter 2026 outlook. We expect revenue to be in the range of $214 million and $220 million, representing 20% growth year-over-year, adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $24 million and $27 million, representing 20% growth year-over-year, and non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of $0.35 and $0.37. Turning to our improving full-year outlook. We are raising our full-year 2026 guidance to reflect the first quarter beat and continued demand strength. Our positive outlook for the remainder of the year is underpinned by 3 significant growth catalysts. First, the transition of AI-driven traffic into high-volume production. We are seeing a marked acceleration in our global voice category as AI voice agents move beyond the pilot phase into full-scale deployment. This organic growth is generating volume that leverages the carrier-grade reliability and ultra-low latency of our owned network, further expanding our competitive moat. Second, a robust enterprise pipeline is poised for a second-half inflection. We expect growth to accelerate as our record pipeline of large-scale deals completes onboarding. Our role as a mission-critical partner is validated by Salesforce selecting Bandwidth to power agent force alongside our significant $1 million-plus wins in financial services this quarter. These partnerships cement our position as the foundational infrastructure for next-generation engagement. Third, the continued expansion of high-margin software services. As enterprises integrate more deeply with our platform, they are increasingly adopting unique services within the Bandwidth Communications Cloud. During the quarter, software services revenue nearly doubled year-over-year, with its sequential ARR exit rate growing 67% to $25 million. This provides a powerful tailwind for both long-term business durability and incremental profitability as we scale. We now expect the full year 2026 total revenue to be in the range of $880 million and $900 million, representing 18% growth year-over-year at the midpoint compared to our prior range of $864 million and $884 million. Within total revenue, we expect Cloud Communications to be in the range of $616 million and $624 million, representing 10% growth year-over-year at the midpoint. The adjusted EBITDA outlook is in the range of $119 million and $125 million, representing 31% growth year-over-year at the midpoint compared to our prior range of $117 million and $123 million. Non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of $1.77 and $1.83, representing growth of 26% year-over-year at the midpoint. Compared to our prior range of $1.66 and $1.74. Additional modeling details underlying our full-year 2026 outlook are as follows: We expect net interest expense to be in the range of $1 million and $3 million, depreciation expense to be in the range of $38 million and $42 million, adjusted effective tax rate to be in the range of 20%, and 21%; weighted average diluted shares outstanding of approximately 35 million. And for capital expenditures, we expect these to be in the range of $24 million and $26 million. With that, I'll now turn the call over to the operator for Q&A.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from?Erik Suppiger?from B. Riley Securities.
Erik Suppiger: Congrats on a solid quarter there. Can you speak a little bit about some of the developments going on with some of the frontier model providers like Google and OpenAI in terms of their advances in their ability to support AI voice technologies, and is that making a difference to Bandwidth?
David Morken: Yes, certainly, and thanks for joining, Erik. There are a number of these announcements just in the last 10 days, I think most recently, the voice model that Brock came out with for that Gemini OpenAI. These models are focused on improving the text-to-speech, speech-to-text legacy experience that has a number of different challenges associated with it. So we're excited about the voice focus that the frontier models have. It really does accelerate lots of the performance and quality for voice agents, and that is very favorable as a tailwind for our platform and our approach to serving voice agents globally on our platform.
Erik Suppiger: Are they putting much behind marketing those services? And are you fully capable of integrating with those services?
David Morken: So on the first point, they have been very forthright and expansive in talking about the new voice-focused models. In fact, one of them talked about it displacing one of their sister company's contact center legacy experience and resolving 70% of tickets in the contact center environment just with that voice model last week. So these things have just been announced. There's no reason that we shouldn't be able to support voice agents utilizing these models fully, and that they will complement the quality that we offer for PSTN delivery of voice agent experiences again across 80 countries plus.
Operator: Our next question comes from Patrick Walravens from Citizens.
Patrick Walravens: Dave, congratulations to you and all the Bandmates. Fantastic. So 2 questions. I guess one is a follow-up. So first of all, can you tell us a little bit more about the Salesforce partnership? In your remarks, you talked about how they're fundamentally rearchitecting the contact center. Tell us a little bit more about that and where you fit in? And also, are customers buying into the way they're fundamentally rearchitecting the contact center?
David Morken: Pat, thanks. I appreciate the congrats. And I want to also congratulate our Chief Operating Officer, Navesh Agrawal, for delivering fantastic results with all of our Bandmates. To answer your question on Salesforce, I think the team at Salesforce, Mark Benioff, the long-time founder and CEO, and their whole team have a compelling vision for every sales call to be a conference call. And that vision of having an agent aware of all the context of your customer experience is powerful. And we believe in it as well. So when we say that they are absolutely challenging the legacy assumptions around contact center, it's more like a context center now, where an agent is fully aware of all your needs, wants, wishes, your sentiment, and can share, suggest, complement, or correct a sales rep or an operations representative of your company in real time. So it is a revolution, no question about it. Their headless approach just last week, saying that they're taking the face off the UI and allowing agents to directly engage with the system of execution within their CRM Salesforce platform, is powerful. I don't think that it's it can be overstated very easily. And in terms of the second part of your question, Pat, are companies embracing this? I don't think companies have a choice. The level of intelligence that is now going to be available to real-time customer interactions through an approach like Agentforce is differentiated. It is competitively ahead of its peer group and cohort, and I think everyone will follow.
Patrick Walravens: And so for my follow-up, if someone does, if you have a big airline or a big bank or whatever that decides that they're going to move forward with Salesforce on their new approach, how does Bandwidth make money? What are the dynamics there?
David Morken: You bet. Great question. So we make money on a usage-based model based on interactions. So we are powering an announcement already on every one of those calls. And so when every call becomes a conference call, there are multiple usage components to that that we benefit from. And they're obviously relying on us for high, high quality, resiliency, footprint, all kinds of our advantages that we've enjoyed for the last 15 years. But our usage-based model is the approach we take to powering these experiences, and there are multiple units of usage now with AI involved.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] ?And our next question comes from Joshua Reilly from Needham.
Joshua Reilly: Maybe just starting off, global voice plan revenue growth was really strong at 12% year-over-year. I guess what are you seeing from these customers in terms of their adoption of AI driving incremental growth relative to maybe some other factors like new customer ramps. We know there's been a lot of million-plus customers ramping up there. Maybe you can just give us a sense of what was the relative driver of that strong 12% growth there.
David Morken: Josh, thanks, and thanks for your good question. I've got with me today, John Bell, our Chief Product Officer. Let me invite him to respond to your good question. Yes. So we see broad-based adoption of AI and integration of voice agent technologies by our customers. Our customers are making it very easy for enterprises to realize real economic value from voice agents, and we see that consistently across our customer base. And in addition to that, we do see new entrants as well coming into the market, AI-native companies that we are enabling. We also announced our bandwidth build program, which allows new entrants to easily onboard as customers, and we're really excited about that as well. So, both a mix of existing customers integrating voice agents and driving their business, as well as new entrants coming into the market.
Joshua Reilly: And then maybe just a follow-up on the $1 million-plus customers. If you look at the $1 million-plus customers that you added in 2025, would you say that all of those now are in the run rate here of revenue as of this point in 2026? And then how are you thinking about the net new $1 million-plus customers that you've added year-to-date thus far in 2026 relative to 2025? Can you add a similar number, even more $1 million-plus customers this year versus last year?
Daryl Raiford: This is Daryl. I'll take that question. It's nice to speak with you. The short answer is no. The 6 million, much larger than the $1 million deals we announced last year, are not fully in the run rate right now. In fact, 5 of them are less than 50% deployed. With one being fully deployed and now nearly exceeding 120% of our initial estimated contract value. So we're really excited about what's to come when I said the inflection in terms of enterprise and second-half acceleration. And we're really excited about the one that has fully deployed and more because, as I said in the prepared remarks, as soon as that occurs, the client immediately understands the value proposition that the communication Cloud brings, and it allows for our land and expand and cross-sell, upsell model. So we're really excited about that. In terms of your second point about the momentum of enterprise, much greater than $1 million deals. We did announce two this quarter. We have a view into our pipeline, and we think that we're very much on pace with last year or to exceed.
Operator: And the next question comes from Arjun Bhatia from William Blair.
Arjun Bhatia: Congrats on the solid quarter here, guys. Maybe I'll start on the messaging side because I think you called it out early, but usually, there's a Q1 seasonality dynamic where there's a dip down in Q1 from Q4. But it seems like the year-over-year growth rate is actually accelerating there. So I'm curious what's driving that? Is that AI volumes starting to layer in? And how do you expect that to sort of play out through the rest of the year, even with political layering into the back half?
Daryl Raiford: We were pleasantly surprised with the strength in programmable messaging, as you said. Given the typical seasonal headwinds that occur in the first quarter, we saw pretty strong commercial and civic engagement messaging. And of course, we had announced a couple of messaging customers who won last year that began to deploy and onboard more fully as well. So we had a favorable comparison for that. But yes, the market dynamics plus our customer onboarding exceeded our expectations.
David Morken: And Arjun, I'd only add to that. This is David. That performance wasn't due to politics in the quarter. It was largely commercial, and that squares with the announcement that we had about our messaging win. That was a commercial consumer brand messaging platform for both retail and restaurant verticals, and that was a major win and consistent with the success we're seeing, which has nothing to do with the seasonal civic traffic.
Arjun Bhatia: And then just maybe a broader question, if I can. And I don't know, maybe this is for you, Dave. But just as AI becomes more prominent, like what is the change you expect in the business to play out, not just through 2026, but over the next couple of years, it seems like your product is there, but how does it impact the revenue model, your visibility into your revenue stream, and the customers, maybe that you even are going to serve. I'm just curious what this evolution might look like for Bandwidth over the next couple of years.
David Morken: We believe the next billion users of the global PSTN are significantly going to be voice agents. And so we're building for those agents, as are many other broad AI infrastructure companies. We've launched ways like a command line interface for agents to be able to autonomously sign up and secure service. We obviously know how to comply with know your customer while we do that. But look, over the next 2 years, to your good question, we're going to do a terrific job in being understood broadly as the best place for voice agents to speak with people around the world over the PSTN. We think we'll do that with differentiation on our vertically integrated universal platform and our global footprint. And we're starting to see the beginning of that, I think, in these results. But let me pause and invite John Bell, our Chief Product Officer, to also opine on your question.
John Bell: Yes. And I would just add that a big part of our role right now is helping our customers transition to this new world and helping both the human agents and the voice agents work together in a harmonized way. That creates a very big opportunity for us, and a lot of value for our customers to help them quickly realize the economic value of voice agents in their businesses.
Operator: The next question comes from Jim Fish from Piper Sandler.
James Fish: Congrats on the agent force side of things. Just wanted to circle back on the political side. Was there any political messaging impact this quarter?
David Morken: There was no meaningful political impact this quarter. Again, for full transparency, we are really believing that, that impact will be exactly like we've seen in the last 2 cycles, which is very second-half weighted, just given the dynamic of how campaigns work. We're calling in our guide for right at $15 million of political campaign messaging benefit, and that's what we see right now. So we haven't really changed that. As we get into the 1st of July and then beyond, we're going to have a lot better sense with our customers of where this campaign dynamic is headed, but we're looking for about $15 million net effect in cloud communications revenue this year, second half.
James Fish: And then look, your new business looked pretty strong here. Agent force isn't even kind of in the numbers at this point from your language here. But what are you guys seeing with cloud conversions across the core unified and CX market? Are we finally getting to a point where enterprises are really starting to shift over towards the cloud, especially the CCaaS side? And could the new SEC proposals of more human onshoring here change anything for you guys underneath?
David Morken: I'll handle the second part of your question first and then invite John to talk to the first, if I could. So nothing about the regulatory change augurs negatively for us. The voice agent revolution will apply equally. And if anything, I think it bodes well for the partners we work with and the call volumes we support. We've got an extraordinary global and domestic network underneath all of these initiatives. So we're not deterred or concerned about that migration or change at all.
John Bell: Yes, I'd add. So the move to the cloud certainly enables a lot of enterprises to easily adopt voice agents, which we're excited about. But I would also add that a core benefit of Maestro is that even for customers who still have a lot of their human agents and the software for the human agents on-prem, we are still able to voice agent enable them. And that is a tremendous benefit of our Maestro platform.
Operator: This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to David Morken for any closing remarks.
David Morken: Thank you, operator. In closing, our first quarter performance underscores Bandwidth's expanding role as the mission-critical foundation for the AI-driven enterprise. By combining our unique global owned and operated network with the increasing velocity of the Maestro platform, we are capturing more value as customers deploy agentic AI into live production workflows. Compared to prior cycles, our growth today is increasingly complemented by embedded AI workflows and software attachment rather than episodic traffic alone. Our raised full-year guidance reflects this momentum and the scale of our record deal pipeline. We remain committed to a disciplined capital allocation strategy that balances strategic investment in our AI moat with opportunistic shareholder returns, ensuring long-term value creation. Thank you very much.
Operator: This concludes our conference call today. You may disconnect your lines. Have a nice day.