Stocks/AWR

AWR

American States Water Company
Utilities·Regulated Water
$77.27
$3.0B market cap
Claude Rating
4/10UNDERWEIGHT
Revenue
$679.3M
Free Cash Flow
$38.0M
Rev Growth
+14.3%
FCF Margin
5.6%
P/FCF
79.7x
EV/FCF
103.6x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
15.6x
Fair Value
$62.00
Upside
-19.8%

American States Water Company, through its subsidiaries, provides water and electric services to residential, commercial, industrial, and other customers in the United States. It operates through three segments: Water, Electric, and Contracted Services. The company purchases, produces, distributes, and sells water, as well as distributes electricity. As of December 31, 2021, American States Water Company provided water service to 262,770 customers located throughout 10 counties in the State of C

2-Year Price History

$76.64+13.2%
$68$70$72$74$76$78$80$82volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q1188.048.9--34.8---41.4-54.5-24.5----------
Est2027-Q4185.055.5--33.3---27.8-64.816.8----------
Est2027-Q3212.092.2--48.8--40.3-61.544.6----------
Est2027-Q2193.079.1--40.5--13.5-59.84.3----------
Est2027-Q1178.044.5--32.0---44.5-53.4-9.2----------
Est2026-Q4175.050.8--30.6---31.5-63.035.3----------
Est2026-Q3198.085.1--44.6--35.6-59.466.8----------
Est2026-Q2180.072.0--36.9--9.0-57.631.2----------
Act2026-Q1169.264.451.430.071.622.6-49.122.2930.639.211.5%5.3x14.9x
Act2025-Q4164.347.045.028.727.7-36.0-63.718.8942.838.710.3%4.3x14.5x
Act2025-Q3182.778.061.741.292.437.7-54.726.1921.838.713.9%6.7x15.0x
Act2025-Q2163.168.051.033.764.613.7-50.920.3950.538.611.6%5.6x15.6x
Act2025-Q1148.059.245.626.845.1-22.5-67.621.2947.538.410.7%4.9x15.4x
Act2024-Q4143.153.438.728.464.56.0-58.526.7938.238.110.8%4.8x17.1x
Act2024-Q3161.870.155.135.863.7-0.5-64.216.5946.737.713.6%5.3x15.5x
Act2024-Q2155.366.351.831.924.7-37.0-61.83.6943.737.413.0%5.0x15.7x
Act2024-Q1135.350.239.023.145.8-1.7-47.617.0921.337.110.3%3.9x16.4x
Act2023-Q4125.250.334.920.411.2-41.2-52.414.1917.937.18.9%4.6x15.0x
Act2023-Q3151.763.251.831.638.8-8.7-47.58.6858.337.114.8%5.4x17.0x
Act2023-Q2157.472.959.038.510.8-28.5-39.31.0828.837.116.6%6.8x17.9x
Act2023-Q1161.462.851.234.47.0-42.4-49.32.1786.837.115.6%6.6x21.6x
Act2022-Q4125.442.127.618.627.9-16.3-44.26.0734.437.19.5%5.4x22.0x
Act2022-Q3135.051.640.325.733.0-12.5-45.52.3698.337.013.7%7.0x--
Act2022-Q2122.642.734.320.018.9-22.5-41.410.8680.937.012.4%6.8x--
Act2022-Q1108.634.424.414.238.02.9-35.210.1644.537.09.2%6.1x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202285.9734.8%17122.0×n/m38.6×6.2×
202376.14+21.2%41.8%24915.0×n/m22.8×4.8×
202475.24-0.0%40.3%24017.1×n/m26.7×5.3×
202571.98+10.5%38.3%25214.5×n/m20.9×4.2×
TTM77.27+11.7%37.9%2570.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E77.27+13.1%0.3%30.0×n/m0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude4/10UNDERWEIGHTFV: $62.00

AWR is a well-run regulated utility with an exceptional 71-year dividend growth streak, strong rate base growth (11.3% CAGR), and a unique military contracted services business providing diversification. However, the stock trades at ~22-23x earnings and ~4.4x sales—a premium valuation that leaves little margin of safety. The transition to M-WRAM introduces new earnings volatility, structural FCF is deeply negative due to mandatory CapEx of $200M+/year, and the ATM equity program dilutes shareholders ~2% annually. The $4.2B ASUS backlog is impressive but carries termination-for-convenience risk. At current prices (~$77/share), investors are paying a full premium for a business that will struggle to deliver double-digit total returns given the dilution headwind and capital intensity. Better entry points exist below $65.

Catalyst New electric GRC decision for 2027-2030 with potential for higher authorized ROE; successful SB 473 legislation restoring full water revenue decoupling would significantly reduce earnings volatility and potentially re-rate the stock; new military base contract wins expanding ASUS backlog.
Risk The M-WRAM regulatory transition creates meaningful earnings volatility tied to customer water consumption patterns. A drought year with mandatory conservation could create revenue shortfalls no longer fully protected by decoupling, while the ongoing ATM dilution (~2%/year) structurally erodes per-share economics even as the rate base grows.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
7/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
+1.5%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

American States Water Company delivered a strong Q1 2026, with consolidated EPS rising 8.6% to $0.76. All segments—water, electric, and contracted services—showed year-over-year improvement. Golden State Water (water segment) earned $0.55 per share, aided by new rates but facing potential volatility due to the new MRAM regulatory mechanism. Bear Valley Electric (electric segment) earned $0.08 per share and has filed for a new 2027-2030 rate cycle. The contracted services segment (ASUS) contributed $0.15 per share, driven by robust military base construction activity. Management highlighted a planned capital investment of up to $225 million for 2026 and a strong five-year rate base CAGR of 11.3%. The company continues to prioritize dividends, maintaining an 8.5% five-year CAGR, well above its 7% target. Liquidity was healthy with $71.6 million in operating cash flow. While no analysts asked questions during the session, the company's financial health was clear, supported by its recent ranking as Newsweek’s most trustworthy utility. The ATM program is nearing its end as the company transitions its capital strategy. Overall, the company remains well-positioned for sustained growth through regulated infrastructure investment and competitive military contract performance.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$77.27
Market Cap$3.0B
Enterprise Value$3.9B
P/S Ratio4.5x
P/FCF79.7x
EV/FCF103.6x
FCF Margin (TTM)5.6%
FCF Yield1.3%
Dividend Yield (TTM)3.2%
Annual Dilution2.2%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$679.3M
Net Income$133.6M
Free Cash Flow$38.0M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+14.3%
EBITDA Margin37.9%
Net Margin19.7%
FCF Margin5.6%
CapEx % of Revenue32.1%
SBC % of Revenue0.1%
ROIC11.8%
WC Change % Rev0.5%
Interest Coverage5.5x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$-0.68
-100.9% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$-268M
− Net Debt$908M
= Fair Equity$-27M
Revenue Growth6.4% → 4.0%
FCF Margin5.6% → 10.0%
Discount Rate12.0%
Terminal EV/FCF20.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float2.2%
Short Shares0.8M
Days to Cover1.7
Change (vs Prior)+7.0%
Short % Float History
2.20%+0.90pp
1.2%1.4%1.6%1.8%2.0%2.2%2.4%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)22%
Put IV (ATM)22%
ATM Spread1.3%
Call $OI (near money)$111K
Put $OI (near money)$107K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$75.0
Major Expirations3
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$60.00$15.00/$19.500--/$1.750
$65.00$10.00/$14.500--/$1.350
$70.00$5.50/$9.500--/$1.800
$75.00$3.30/$4.300$1.35/$1.902
$80.00$0.95/$1.35400$2.55/$6.000
$85.00--/$2.7530$7.00/$10.500
$90.00--/$1.850$11.20/$15.500
$95.00--/$1.750$16.20/$20.500
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+7.6%
Forward FCF Margin-4.3%
Forward EBITDA Margin34.5%
Forward P/FCF--
Forward EV/FCF--
Forward Int. Coverage5.2x
Model Risk Score4/10
Bankruptcy Odds1%
Est. Borrow Rate4.8%
Terminal EV/FCF20.0x
LT Growth4.0%
LT FCF Margin10.0%

Employees

Headcount517
Revenue / Employee$1,313,832
Gross Profit / Employee$755,739
2022: 811 → 2023: 506 → 2024: 846 → 2025: 900 (4% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 4.4% of float, sold 1.7%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+2.7% of float (net)
Bought 4.4% · Sold 1.7%
247 filers reported (last quarter: 361)

Ownership composition

Active
38.7%(+2.0% YoY)
358 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
41.1%(-1.1% YoY)
12 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.5%(-0.1% YoY)
4 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
1.1%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$519M$79.65−$8.1M+$2.4M-0.2%$5.69T
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$235M$75.62+$235M+$235M$1.91T
Neuberger Berman Group LLC$191M$75.74+$272K+$87.2M-0.3%$131.37B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$156M$77.33+$3.1M−$7.7M-0.2%$2.89T
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$133M$75.62+$133M+$133M$4.04T
MORGAN STANLEY$98.5M$74.92−$3.4M+$59.8M-0.3%$1.65T
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$70.7M$76.55+$2.0M+$3.9M+2.3%$1.61T
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP$63.2M$75.71+$1.3M−$384K+0.1%$139.72B
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$56.0M$77.28+$93K−$4.2M-0.4%$480.92B
Invesco Ltd.$48.3M$77.68−$864K+$4.2M-0.2%$652.04B
BNP Paribas Asset Management Holding S.A.$35.8M$73.82+$1.1M+$12.9M-1.1%$85.48B
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC$35.8M$73.33+$4.8M+$35.0M-0.2%$218.19B
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$34.9M$74.45−$63K+$2.1M+0.7%$645.81B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$33.4M$77.91−$1.2M−$11.1M-0.2%$755.34B
Bank of New York Mellon Corp$24.9M$73.53−$424K−$5.0M-0.2%$543.21B
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$19.8M$75.62+$19.8M+$19.8M$395.83B
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO$19.0M$76.33−$1.1M−$3.1M-0.2%$1.47T
VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC$18.4M$74.50+$747K+$4.3M-0.2%$156.12B
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC$17.8M$75.36−$1.1M−$3.7M-0.2%$760.93B
Legal & General Group Plc$17.2M$78.54−$1.3M−$14.3M-0.1%$432.24B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BULLISH
Holders
-0.19%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-0.19%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.07%
175 buyers · $0.54B in
Sellers (this Q)
-1.00%
131 sellers · $0.08B out
alpha coverage: 84% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
+27.2%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-2.3%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-5.1%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+2.1%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+0.3%
Sellers' overall flow ~ flat.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-2.8%
Holder mid (any stock)
-2.2%
Holder rally (any stock)
-4.1%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

01.7M3.4M5.1M6.9M$69$73$77$82$862021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Neuberger Berman Group LLC2.5MPICTET ASSET MANAGEMENT SAInvesco Ltd.639KFIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP836KMORGAN STANLEY1.3MPictet Asset Management Holding SA7KPICTET ASSET MANAGEMENT LTDJPMORGAN CHASE & CO248KPRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC189KBank of New York Mellon Corp329K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Analyst Ratings
2
5
3
Buy: 2Hold: 5Sell: 3Consensus: Hold
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2026 Q3195M82M45M$1.14$1.14 – $1.141
2026 Q4177M74M34M$0.86$0.86 – $0.861
2027 Q1159M67M31M$0.78$0.78 – $0.781
2027 Q2181M76M38M$0.97$0.97 – $0.971
2027 Q3205M86M46M$1.18$1.18 – $1.181
2027 Q4156M66M32M$0.83$0.83 – $0.831
2028 Q1200M84M34M$0.87$0.87 – $0.871
2028 Q2204M86M42M$1.08$1.08 – $1.081
2028 Q3209M88M52M$1.32$1.32 – $1.321
2028 Q4213M90M36M$0.92$0.92 – $0.921

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$33.9M
Incentive & Other$9.9M
Total Compensation$43.8M
% of Revenue2.4%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$139K
5 txns · 2 insiders · 1,832 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$189K
3 txns · 2 insiders · 2,494 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-05-20SELLHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector662$75.58$50K$2.98M
2026-05-19BUYHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector527$75.92$40K$3.04M
2026-05-18BUYHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector135$75.92$10K$3.00M
2026-05-15SELLRowley Paul Jofficer: SVP OF OPERATIONS1,304$76.05$99K$496K
2026-02-23BUYHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector138$73.50$10K$2.90M
2025-11-14BUYHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector135$74.59$10K$2.93M
2025-11-11SELLHOLLOWAY ANNE Mdirector528$75.90$40K$2.97M
2025-06-06BUYEichelberger Thomas A.director897$76.81$69K$650K

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

9.5%retail-0.1pp
23.1%dark-0.9pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%15%20%25%30%35%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q1)
Water Service Utility Operations$113.1M+11%
Contracted Services$37.4M+21%
Electric Service Utility Operations$19.4M+29%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

American States Water Co: Regulatory Arbitrage and Military Contract Exposure masking CapEx strains

Overall Risk
4/10
Fraud
2/10
Dilution
3/10
Insolvency
4/10
Earnings Overstated
5/10
Hidden Liabilities
4/10
Legal
4/10
Audit Warnings
2/10
Hidden Upside
6/10
Contextually Acceptable
8/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In May 2026, AWR reported Q1 2026 operating EPS of $0.76, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by a penny. While revenue grew 14.3% YoY to $169.2 million, results were weighed down by a $10.2 million increase in consolidated operating expenses and rising supply costs (up $5.1 million). The company also confirmed it is in the midst of a record-high capital expenditure cycle, targeting $185–$225 million for 2026, which has necessitated dilutive equity raises through its At-The-Market (ATM) program.

🐻 Bear Case

The bear case centers on 'death by a thousand cuts' from rising costs and structural shifts. AWR has transitioned to the M-WRAM revenue mechanism, which removes full decoupling and increases earnings volatility if conservation efforts reduce water usage. Furthermore, the company’s heavy reliance on equity issuance to fund its massive CapEx plan is actively diluting existing shareholders, with 2025 issuances already causing a ~$0.10 EPS drag. Analysts at BofA Securities have maintained a 'Sell' rating, citing these valuation and structural headwinds.

🚩 Red Flags

A major red flag is the convergence of federal and state environmental mandates. New EPA 'forever chemical' (PFAS) limits and lead pipe replacement rules are hitting utilities simultaneously; industry experts estimate mitigation costs in the billions, which may not be fully recoverable in a timely manner. Additionally, ASUS (AWR’s contracted services arm) recently settled a $600,000 False Claims Act lawsuit for submitting inflated price estimates to the military, raising concerns about the integrity of its core growth segment.

⚔️ Competitive Threats

AWR faces an existential threat from municipalization. In early 2026, California State Senator Scott Wiener proposed legislation to streamline the process for cities to acquire private utility assets through eminent domain. This 'public power' movement, combined with recommendations from the Public Advocates Office to slash AWR's requested rate increases (recommending only $22.8M of a requested $87M for 2025), threatens AWR’s 'natural monopoly' status and long-term rate base growth.

💬 Customer Sentiment

Customer sentiment is increasingly hostile due to aggressive rate hike requests (up to 23% in some cycles). While AWR was ranked well in generalized trust studies, specific service areas have faced friction, such as a Dec 2025 'Boil Water Notice' in the Wrightwood system. High monthly bills, averaging near $100, have led to Boomer and Gen X demographics reporting the lowest satisfaction levels in JD Power surveys, suggesting growing resistance to further rate increases.

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-07

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the American States Water Company conference call discussing the Company's first quarter 2026 results. This call is being recorded. If you would like to listen to the replay of this call, it will begin this afternoon at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time and run through May 14 on the company's website at www.aswater.com. The slides that the company will be referring to are also available on the website. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then 2. This call will be limited to one hour. Presenting today from American States Water Company are Mr. Bob Sprowls, president and chief executive officer, and Ms. Eva Tang, senior vice president of finance and chief financial officer. As a reminder, certain matters discussed during the conference call may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees or assurances of any financial results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements, and listeners are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon them. Forward-looking statements are subject to estimates and assumptions and known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Listeners should review the company's description of the company's risks and uncertainties that could affect the forward-looking statements in our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Statements made on this conference call speak only as of the date of this call, and except as required by law, the company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement. In addition, this conference call will include a discussion of certain measures that are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States and constitute non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules. These non-GAAP financial measures are derived from consolidated financial information but are not presented in our financial statements that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For more details, please refer to the press release. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Robert J. Sprowls, president and chief executive officer of American States Water Company. Please go ahead, sir.
Robert J. Sprowls: Thank you, Chuck. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. I will begin with a discussion of the quarter. Eva will discuss some financial details, and then I will wrap it up with updates on regulatory activity, ASUS, and dividends, and then we will take your questions. We started 2026 with strong financial results, and I am pleased to report consolidated earnings per share for the quarter of $0.76 compared to $0.70 for the same quarter in 2025, an increase of 8.6%. All three of our operating business segments performed well and reported year-over-year increases. Our regulated utilities are on pace to invest a combined $185 million to $225 million in infrastructure investments this year as we continue to invest in our water, wastewater, and electric utility systems for the long-term benefit of our customers. We saw the benefits this quarter of step rate increases for both our water and electric utilities. We filed a new electric general rate case in January covering 2027 through 2030 and are poised to file a new water general rate case in July covering 2028 through 2030. In addition, our cost of capital application was deferred for another year, which I will discuss later. Our contracted services segment performed with much higher construction activity during the quarter, and we continue to have strong water utility, electric utility, and contracted services businesses. American States Water Company remains a leader with our strong earned return on equity and dividend histories, and we continue to deliver value and returns to our shareholders. Lastly, we were recently recognized on Newsweek's list of Most Trustworthy Companies in America and ranked number one in the energy and utilities industry. It is an honor to be recognized based on the views of our key stakeholders made up of customers, employees, and investors. With that, I will turn the call over to Eva to discuss earnings and liquidity.
Eva G. Tang: Thank you, Bob. Let me start with our first quarter results. Reported consolidated earnings were $0.76 per share, as compared to $0.70 per share for 2025. For our water utility, Golden State Water, reported earnings were $0.55 per share compared to $0.52 per share for the first quarter of last year. The $0.03 per share increase was largely due to new water rates for 2026, including additional revenues associated with an advice letter project approved last year, partially offset by higher water supply costs overall, operating expenses, interest expense net of interest income, other expense net of other income, and income taxes. Lastly, there was a decrease in earnings of $0.01 per share due to the dilutive effect from shares issued under the parent company's at-the-market offering program. Our electric segment reported earnings of $0.08 per share for the quarter as compared to $0.07 per share for the same quarter last year. The $0.01 per share increase is primarily related to rate increases, partially offset by higher overall operating and interest expenses. Earnings from ASUS were $0.15 per share for the quarter, compared to $0.13 per share for the same quarter last year, an increase of $0.02 per share largely due to higher construction activities and lower interest expenses, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. Slide 8 shows consolidated revenue for the first quarter. Revenue increased by $21.2 million compared to the same quarter of 2025. Revenue for the water segment increased by $11.1 million largely due to new 2026 water rates. Revenue for the electric segment also increased by $3.7 million, mainly due to fourth-year rate increases and additional revenues from approved advice letter projects in 2025. Revenues from ASUS increased $6.4 million, largely driven by higher construction activities during the quarter due to timing. Turning to Slide 9. Supply costs increased by $5.1 million, mostly driven by higher overall per-unit purchased water cost, included in water rates in 2026 with no impact to net earnings, and higher purchased water volume when compared to the same quarter last year. Looking at total operating expenses other than supply cost, consolidated expenses increased by $10.2 million compared to 2025. The increase was due to higher ASUS construction expenses resulting from an increase in construction activity and an overall increase to operating expenses, some of which is due to timing. In addition, there was an increase in interest expense net of interest income, largely from the impact of capitalizing debt costs related to certain advice letter projects approved by the CPUC in the latest water general rate case that was recorded in 2025 with no similar items in 2026, and reduced interest income from a decrease in regulatory balances for both regulated utilities, partially offset by a decrease in overall interest expense. Slide 10 shows the earnings per share bridge comparing reported earnings per share for 2026 against the same period for 2025. Turning to liquidity, net cash provided by operating activities was $71.6 million for 2026, compared to $45.1 million for the same period in 2025. The increase is largely related to the implementation of new rates at our regulated utilities from approved general rate case proceedings as well as various approved surcharges and additional base rates from advice letter filings. In addition, the increase also resulted from billing and cash receipts for work at ASUS's military bases and timing of its standard payment terms. For investing activities, our regulated utility invested $42.1 million on company-funded capital projects in the first quarter of this year. We project company-funded capital expenditures to reach $185 million to $225 million for the full year of 2026. For financing activities, American States Water Company, under its at-the-market offering program, raised proceeds of $6.2 million during the quarter net of issuance and legal costs, leaving a remaining balance of $34.3 million available for issuance under the program. We do not expect to continue the ATM program once the remaining balance has been fully utilized. With that, I will turn the call back to Bob.
Robert J. Sprowls: Thank you, Eva. On the regulatory front, we are in the process of preparing our next water rate case, expected to be filed by July 1. As a reminder, the California Public Utilities Commission, or CPUC, issued a final decision on 01/30/2025 on Golden State Water's prior general rate case requiring the company to transition from a full revenue decoupling mechanism and a full supply cost balancing account for water supply, which were requested again in that general rate case application, to a modified rate adjustment mechanism known as the Monterey-style water revenue adjustment mechanism, or MRAM, and an incremental cost balancing account for supply cost, effective 01/01/2025. As a result, the company may be subject to future volatility in revenues and earnings as a result of fluctuations in water consumption by its customers and changes in water supply source mix. Golden State Water's earnings have been and will be subject to future volatility from favorable and unfavorable changes in the water supply source mix compared to the adopted mix incorporated in the revenue requirement. Golden State Water's earnings for this first quarter were impacted by an actual water supply source mix that included more purchased water than in the same period of 2025 due in part to certain wells being temporarily offline in a few service areas. In December, Golden State Water received approval from the CPUC to implement its full second-year rate increases, which were effective January 1. This approval results in higher adopted operating revenues less water supply cost for 2026 of approximately $32 million compared to 2025 adopted operating revenues less water supply cost. Included in the 2026 increase is nearly $11 million related to advice letter capital projects under the approved settlement agreement that Golden State Water had with the Public Advocates Office at the CPUC on the general rate case. Beginning in 2025, all of the advice letter projects were allowed to accrue in a memorandum account interest during the construction period at Golden State Water's adopted cost of debt until the assets are in service, and the full rate of return that includes a debt and equity component and all applicable components of the revenue requirement for the projects from the period the assets are in service until the date of the filings for the step increases. The assets from the advice letter projects and the related amount in the memorandum account were added to the adopted rate base for inclusion in the revenue requirement effective 01/01/2026. In comparison, the net change in adopted operating revenues less water supply cost in 2025 over 2024 adopted levels was $23 million. Also, as mentioned on prior earnings calls, the CPUC approved a request by Golden State Water and the three other large investor-owned California water utilities to defer the cost of capital application by another year. CPUC's approval postponed the filing date of the application by one year until 05/01/2027 with a corresponding effective date of 01/01/2028. CPUC also approved the joint parties' request to leave the current water cost of capital mechanism in place through the one-year deferral period. Golden State Water's current authorized rate of return on rate base is 7.93%, which includes a return on equity of 10.06% and a capital structure with 57% equity and 43% debt, based on its weighted average cost of capital, which will continue in effect through 12/31/2027. Turning our attention to Slide 14, we present the growth in Golden State Water's adopted average water rate base. From 2021 through 2026, it increased from $980.4 million in 2021 to [inaudible] in 2026. That represents a compound annual growth rate of 11.3% over the five-year period using 2021 as the base year for the calculation. Golden State Water anticipates robust and sustained growth in its rate base over the next few years. The annual increase in rate base reflects, among other things, the net effect of capital investments less depreciation. The water general rate case decision issued in early 2025 authorized the company to invest $573.1 million in capital infrastructure, which includes $17.7 million of advice letter projects for the 2025 through 2027 rate cycle. In addition, the decision required Golden State Water to treat $58.2 million of capital projects as additional advice letter projects rather than including them in the base rates for 2025. Some of these projects had been under construction since 2023. As a result, you do not see a higher increase in rate base from 2024 to 2025 as these projects were not included in rate base in 2025. However, as noted earlier, all advice letter projects were permitted to accrue either a full rate of return or interest expense in a memorandum account prior to the filing for recovery. As agreed to in settlement, Golden State Water completed these projects and filed them concurrently with the step increase filings in November 2025. CPUC approved the filings in December. As a result, the project costs and accumulated memorandum account balances totaling $80 million have been added to the 2026 adopted rate base, generating an incremental revenue requirement of approximately $11 million beginning in 2026 and onward. Accordingly, you see a healthy increase in rate base in 2026. Now turning our attention to Bear Valley Electric, which continues to be a strong contributor to the company's results. The current general rate case set rates for 2023 through 2026. In January, Bear Valley Electric implemented new rates for 2026, which is the last year of its four-year rate cycle. There were also increases in base rates in 2025 to recover the revenue requirement associated with $23.8 million for capital projects approved for recovery through advice letters that were completed and placed in service, including allowance for funds used during construction, or AFUDC. In January, Bear Valley Electric filed a general rate case application that will determine new electric rates for the years 2027 through 2030. Among other things, Bear Valley Electric requested capital budgets of approximately $133 million for the four-year rate cycle and another approximately $17 million plus AFUDC for capital projects to be filed for revenue recovery through advice letter projects when the projects are completed; a requested return on equity of 11.3% and embedded cost of debt of 5.92%; a capital structure of 60% equity and 40% debt; and a requested return on rate base of 9.15%. Let us continue to ASUS, which contributed earnings of $0.15 per share for the quarter, which was $0.02 per share higher than last year. This was a result of an increase in construction activities, higher management fee revenues resulting from the resolution of various economic price adjustments, and lower interest expense from lower borrowing levels and lower average interest rates, partially offset by higher overall operating expenses. ASUS is projected to contribute $0.63 to $0.67 per share for this year. In addition, we remain confident that we can effectively compete for new military base contract awards in the future based on our strong reputation with the military and our expertise. I would like to turn our attention to dividends. Our quarterly dividend rate has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 8.5% over the last five years. We continue to exceed our policy goal of achieving a compound annual growth rate in the dividend of more than 7% over the long term. I would like to conclude our prepared remarks by thanking you for your interest in American States Water Company. We will now open the call for questions.
Operator: Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then 2. To assemble our roster. As there are no questions, this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Robert J. Sprowls for any closing remarks.
Robert J. Sprowls: Thank you, Chuck. Thank you all for your participation today, and we look forward to speaking with you next quarter.
Eva G. Tang: Thank you.
Operator: The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.