Stocks/ATLC

ATLC

Atlanticus Holdings Corporation
Financial Services·Financial - Credit Services
$86.22
$1.3B market cap
Claude Rating
5/10HOLD
Revenue
$1.2B
Free Cash Flow
$790.1M
Rev Growth
+404.6%
FCF Margin
63.2%
P/FCF
1.6x
EV/FCF
8.7x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
9.1x
Fair Value
$72.00
Upside
-16.5%

Atlanticus Holdings Corporation provides credit and related financial services and products to customers the United States. It operates in two segments, Credit as a Service, and Auto Finance. The Credit as a Service segment originates a range of consumer loan products, such as private label and general purpose credit cards originated by lenders through various channels, including retail and healthcare, direct mail solicitation, digital marketing, and partnerships with third parties; and offers c

2-Year Price History

$83.14+212.3%
$30$40$50$60$70$80volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q1775.0232.5--81.4--310.0-0.82,963----------
Est2027-Q4760.0224.2--76.0--380.0-0.82,653----------
Est2027-Q3745.0216.1--70.8--208.6-0.72,273----------
Est2027-Q2730.0208.1--65.7--233.6-0.72,065----------
Est2027-Q1720.0201.6--61.2--273.6-0.71,831----------
Est2026-Q4700.0192.5--56.0--315.0-0.71,557----------
Est2026-Q3685.0185.0--51.4--205.5-0.71,242----------
Est2026-Q2665.0176.2--46.6--232.8-0.71,037----------
Act2026-Q1679.6185.2181.644.2286.4286.1-0.3804.16,35419.29.8%1.5x20.3x
Act2025-Q4247.750.346.235.1266.3266.1-0.1621.16,54319.22.0%0.4x40.1x
Act2025-Q3178.835.032.525.0107.5107.4-0.1425.06,07619.21.5%0.5x40.3x
Act2025-Q2143.341.840.230.6132.7130.5-2.1329.42,79819.23.9%0.8x19.7x
Act2025-Q1134.742.540.931.5131.6128.9-2.7350.42,49818.94.4%0.9x19.5x
Act2024-Q4133.441.339.931.3122.6121.0-1.6375.42,50518.94.5%0.9x18.4x
Act2024-Q3119.438.637.329.5112.4112.5-0.1308.72,30618.84.6%0.9x18.0x
Act2024-Q2102.129.928.624.3115.6115.6-0.1407.22,09818.84.1%0.8x16.5x
Act2024-Q1104.734.132.826.2118.8118.7-0.1444.82,08218.74.5%1.0x16.6x
Act2023-Q498.432.030.726.3132.7132.6-0.1339.32,02618.74.7%1.0x16.0x
Act2023-Q391.232.931.825.2116.9116.8-0.1355.71,95318.94.7%1.2x16.9x
Act2023-Q289.232.932.025.1108.1107.1-1.0342.61,83019.05.0%1.4x13.6x
Act2023-Q186.934.934.126.2101.798.9-2.8389.81,78019.05.3%1.4x11.8x
Act2022-Q482.930.529.824.0100.596.9-3.6385.01,81818.74.8%1.3x11.8x
Act2022-Q389.640.039.332.693.092.3-0.7352.91,70819.07.1%1.9x--
Act2022-Q299.544.042.534.071.971.3-0.5316.31,59319.58.0%2.3x--
Act2022-Q1102.539.637.645.080.880.7-0.1373.51,41520.110.0%2.3x--
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202226.2041.2%15411.8×5.3×2.8×1.0×
202338.67-2.3%36.3%13316.0×4.7×4.2×1.2×
202455.78+25.7%31.3%14418.4×5.6×4.6×1.1×
202566.95+53.3%24.1%17040.1×10.7×7.2×1.3×
TTM86.22+155.2%25.0%3120.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E86.22+136.5%0.3%90.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude5/10HOLDFV: $72.00

Atlanticus is a leveraged bet on subprime credit stability trading at optically cheap multiples that mask extreme balance sheet risk. The Mercury acquisition doubled the balance sheet and should drive $2-4 EPS accretion by 2027 if credit remains stable, but the 31.5x net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio, $7.3B in unfunded commitments, 9-10% funding costs, and Level 3 fair value accounting create a fragile earnings profile. The stock appears cheap at 1.6x P/FCF, but reported FCF is inflated by the nature of lending operations — true economic returns (ROIC ~4-10%) are mediocre for the risk assumed. Insider buying and the 20%+ ROE are encouraging, but the Hanna family's dilutive preferred conversion at $10/share and continuous ATM issuance are structural overhangs. This is a show-me story where execution on Mercury integration and credit stability must be proven before the risk/reward becomes compelling.

Catalyst Successful Mercury repricing yielding the guided $2-4 EPS accretion by 2027, potential bank charter approval reducing funding costs by 200-300bps, and continued stable employment keeping subprime charge-offs contained.
Risk A recession driving unemployment above 5.5% would spike charge-offs across the $6.4B subprime receivables portfolio, while the $7.3B in unfunded commitments could trigger a liquidity crisis if drawdowns surge simultaneously — a scenario where the 31.5x leverage ratio becomes existentially dangerous.
Trend
IMPROVING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
6/10
Exp. Move
-4.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

Atlanticus reported a strong Q1 2026, highlighted by a 50% year-over-year increase in net income to $41.9 million ($2.23 per share) and a return on equity of 26.8%. The quarter's success was driven by the integration of Mercury Financial, which is progressing ahead of schedule in both technology consolidation and financial performance. Legacy managed receivables grew 35% independently of the acquisition, reflecting broad-based demand across private label and general purpose products. Management highlighted stable credit trends, noting that delinquency and payment behaviors remain consistent despite macroeconomic uncertainty. While inflation has caused shifts in consumer spending, discretionary spending remains robust, supported by a strong labor market. Total revenue surged 97% to $680 million, bolstered by Mercury's contribution. During the analyst session, leadership clarified that they are successfully capturing market share from prime lenders and rationalized fintech competitors. Despite lower response rates to direct mail due to high market supply, the company sees significant opportunity for prudent growth. With $650 million in unrestricted cash and a technology integration timeline that is shrinking, Atlanticus remains confident in its multi-year growth targets through 2027.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$86.22
Market Cap$1.3B
Enterprise Value$6.9B
P/S Ratio1.0x
P/FCF1.6x
EV/FCF8.7x
FCF Margin (TTM)63.2%
FCF Yield60.6%
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.6%
Annual Dilution1.3%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$1.2B
Net Income$134.9M
Free Cash Flow$790.1M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+404.6%
EBITDA Margin25.0%
Net Margin10.8%
FCF Margin63.2%
CapEx % of Revenue0.2%
SBC % of Revenue0.3%
ROIC4.3%
WC Change % Rev-6.5%
Interest Coverage0.8x

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$202.73
+135.1% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$9.4B
− Net Debt$5.6B
= Fair Equity$3.9B
Revenue Growth8.7% → 4.0%
FCF Margin63.2% → 10.0%
Discount Rate16.0%
Terminal EV/FCF7.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float4.6%
Short Shares0.4M
Days to Cover6.2
Change (vs Prior)-10.8%
Short % Float History
4.60%+2.60pp
2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+121.7%
Forward FCF Margin37.1%
Forward EBITDA Margin27.3%
Forward P/FCF1.3x
Forward EV/FCF6.7x
Forward Int. Coverage1.6x
Model Risk Score8/10
Bankruptcy Odds12%
Est. Borrow Rate10.5%
Terminal EV/FCF7.0x
LT Growth4.0%
LT FCF Margin10.0%

Employees

Headcount417
Revenue / Employee$2,996,206
Gross Profit / Employee$2,248,892
2022: 357 → 2023: 386 → 2024: 417 → 2025: 576 (17% CAGR)

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 4.1% of float, sold 2.4%.

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+1.8% of float (net)
Bought 4.1% · Sold 2.4%
103 filers reported (last quarter: 106)

Ownership composition

Active
8.8%(+3.2% YoY)
94 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
6.8%(+0.2% YoY)
11 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.0%(-0.1% YoY)
2 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
8.8%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP$39.6M$56.62+$2.7M+$20.4M-0.3%$533.98B
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$27.4M$37.99−$2.3M−$3.9M-0.4%$480.92B
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$22.6M$35.99−$166K−$814K-0.2%$5.69T
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$12.3M$52.47+$12.3M+$12.3M$4.04T
AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC$9.7M$52.20+$1.3M+$4.7M+0.7%$193.48B
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$7.5M$39.85+$304K+$1.0M+2.3%$1.61T
BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$6.4M$53.07+$486K+$4.3M-2.3%$4.93B
HB Wealth Management, LLC$6.2M$51.49+$5.9M+$5.9M-0.5%$15.41B
STATE STREET CORPPassive$6.1M$54.14−$63K+$915K-0.2%$2.89T
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$6.1M$56.11−$651K−$320K+1.2%$63.91B
Empowered Funds, LLC$3.6M$51.40+$239K+$1.6M+0.2%$15.64B
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$3.3M$59.76−$77K+$2.5M+0.7%$645.81B
NORTHERN TRUST CORPPassive$3.1M$48.38+$143K+$640K-0.2%$755.34B
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO$2.8M$52.14+$2.6M+$2.5M-0.2%$1.47T
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC$2.7M$51.07+$103K+$54K-0.2%$40.39B
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$2.1M$52.47+$2.1M+$2.1M$1.91T
VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COPassive$1.9M$52.47+$1.9M+$1.9M$395.83B
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$1.6M$41.92+$813K+$1.6M-0.4%$138.22B
ARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP$1.5M$55.39−$2.8M−$2.8M+0.1%$184.72B
PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC$1.5M$63.15−$8K+$1.5M+0.0%$26.69B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)BEARISH
Holders
-0.13%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-0.13%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.30%
31 buyers · $0.03B in
Sellers (this Q)
+0.28%
33 sellers · $0.04B out
alpha coverage: 91% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
+5.2%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
-0.1%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-4.2%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+0.9%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+1.7%
Sellers grew AUM elsewhere — opinionated cut of this stock.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-4.3%
Holder mid (any stock)
-3.4%
Holder rally (any stock)
-4.3%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

0332K664K996K1.3M$26$36$47$57$672021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP755KRENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC116KAMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC185KAQR Arbitrage LLCFMR LLC3KBRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC121KLORD, ABBETT & CO. LLCHB Wealth Management, LLC119KAMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INCARROWSTREET CAPITAL, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP29K

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Year (1 analysts)$95.001020.0%
Current Price$86.22
Analyst Ratings
5
1
Buy: 5Hold: 1Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2026 Q3774M281M54M$2.80$2.69 – $2.862
2026 Q4808M293M46M$2.41$2.31 – $2.461
2027 Q1780M283M58M$3.02$2.90 – $3.091
2027 Q2816M297M68M$3.54$3.40 – $3.621
2027 Q3872M317M75M$3.93$3.78 – $4.031
2027 Q4902M328M48M$2.52$2.43 – $2.581
2028 Q1925M336M91M$4.72$4.54 – $4.841
2028 Q21.0B368M115M$6.00$5.77 – $6.151
2028 Q31.1B402M138M$7.19$6.91 – $7.371
2028 Q41.1B409M72M$3.77$3.63 – $3.861

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$24.7M
Incentive & Other$10.2M
Total Compensation$34.9M
% of Revenue1.6%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$225K
2 txns · 1 insider · 3,675 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2026-01-13SELLHUDSON DEAL Wdirector1,675$59.72$100K$3.61M
2025-08-13SELLHUDSON DEAL Wdirector2,000$62.39$125K$3.81M

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

14.5%retail+0.0pp
21.7%dark-3.1pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%20%30%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Segments

By Product (2026-Q1)
Other Revenue$39.7M+110%
Merchant Fees$32.3M-4%

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

Atlanticus Holdings Corp: The $7.3 Billion Off-Balance Sheet Liquidity Trap

Overall Risk
7/10
Fraud
3/10
Dilution
8/10
Insolvency
5/10
Earnings Overstated
6/10
Hidden Liabilities
8/10
Legal
3/10
Audit Warnings
4/10
Hidden Upside
4/10
Contextually Acceptable
4/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

In May 2026, Atlanticus reported Q1 2026 revenue of $679.5 million, missing Wall Street expectations of $749.25 million by 9.3%. Despite an EPS beat, interest expenses surged 158% year-over-year due to higher funding costs. Additionally, as of May 15, 2026, at least one analyst downgraded the stock following the earnings release (Source: AAII, Investing.com).

🐻 Bear Case

The bear case centers on deteriorating profitability and extreme leverage. Long-term EPS has dropped 13.1% over the last four years, and the company carries a staggering $7.05 billion in debt against just $804 million in cash. Its net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 31.5x is considered 'inadequate' by skeptics, leaving almost no room for error if credit performance weakens (Source: StockStory, Simply Wall St).

🚩 Red Flags

A major red flag is the 'second-look' subprime business model, which Fitch Ratings warns is highly vulnerable to rising unemployment and inflation. Furthermore, the company faces significant execution risk regarding the Mercury integration and potential CARD Act interest rate caps that could prevent the company from repricing its portfolio to offset rising loss rates (Source: Fitch, StockTitan).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

ATLC faces intensifying competition from a fragmented field of fintech lenders and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) providers that offer more structured, lower-cost repayment options. Traditional banks and larger fintechs are also encroaching on the 'underserved' consumer segment, threatening ATLC’s market share in private-label and general-purpose credit (Source: S&P Global, WTW).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Negative sentiment is prevalent on consumer platforms; the Better Business Bureau (BBB) shows 374 complaints closed in the last 12 months. Users frequently report unauthorized transfers from retail credit lines to Mastercard accounts and 'maintenance fees' on Aspire and Imagine cards that were not clearly disclosed during application (Source: BBB).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-05-07

Operator: Hello, and welcome to Atlanticus First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. I would now like to hand the conference over to Dan Mauch. Please go ahead.

Dan Mauch: Thank you, operator. And good afternoon, everyone. Atlanticus released results for the first quarter ended March 31st, 2026 this afternoon after market close. If you did not receive a copy of our earnings press release, you may obtain it from the investor relations section of our website at investors.atlanticus.com. We have also posted an updated investor presentation. With me on today's call are Jeff Howard, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Bill McCamey, Chief Financial Officer. Today's discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect the company's current views with respect to earnings growth, returns on equity, portfolio performance, and the benefits of the acquisition of Mercury. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. In addition, during this call, we may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. With that, I'll turn the call over to Jeff.

Jeff Howard: Thanks, Dan. Good afternoon, everyone. 2026 is off to a very good start, combining strong legacy asset performance with continued momentum from our recent acquisition of Mercury Financial. We're now two full quarters into the Mercury acquisition, and the integration continues to progress well. Last quarter, we noted that we were ahead of plan, and that pace continued throughout the first quarter. We're encouraged by the early results from our portfolio management actions, which are ahead of our acquisition model, as well as better than planned origination volumes and unit-level economics. And most importantly, we are ahead of schedule on our operational integration and the creation of "One Atlanticus." We are a more scaled, better resourced, more talented and capable company than we were at this time last year.  Aside from the Mercury acquisition, we also experienced growth in our legacy portfolios, which reinforces the underlying strength of the platform with managed receivables growth, excluding Mercury, of 35%. This growth remains broad-based across both our private label and general purpose product lines. From an overall portfolio perspective, we continue to see favorable asset-level performance. Payment behavior remains consistent and newer customer cohorts are performing well. While macro uncertainty persists, we have not observed any material change in underlying trends. Utilization rates, payment rates, first pay default, and delinquency trends all exhibit normal behaviors. Yes, spending patterns have shown some changes—the percent being spent on gas did increase in March, but remains in line with 2023 and 2024 levels. Conversely, we're actually seeing higher levels of discretionary spending and dining out expenditures.  While we are mindful of inflation, the economy at large is in reasonably good shape. Unemployment is steady and jobless claims are at a 50-year low. Middle-income consumer deposits remain substantially higher than pre-pandemic levels. From a competitive standpoint, the general purpose card environment remains active with continued elevated solicitation levels. We are seeing somewhat lower response rates, but despite this, we continue to see opportunities for prudent growth. Turning to financial performance, we delivered net income attributable to common shareholders of $41.9 million and $2.23 per diluted share, up 50% year-over-year. We achieved a return on average equity of 26.8%. As we look ahead, we believe the business is better positioned than we have ever been. With that, I'll turn the call over to Bill.

Bill McCamey: Thanks, Jeff. I'll begin with revenue. For the first quarter, total operating revenue increased 97% year-over-year to $680 million, including $224 million from the Mercury portfolio. Net margin increased over 60% year-over-year to $190 million. Changes in fair value loans were negative $366 million, reflecting a larger receivables base and corresponding charge-offs, partially offset by favorable assumption changes. The quarter also included approximately $13 million of favorable impact related to a reduction in contingent consideration associated with the Mercury acquisition.  Delinquency and charge-off trends remain stable. As anticipated, we are seeing the benefit of tax season in the first quarter with lower delinquency levels versus last year. Interest expense increased 158% year-over-year to $123 million, reflecting higher debt balances and financing associated with the Mercury portfolio. Total operating expenses increased 69% year-over-year to $131 million. Turning to the balance sheet, we ended the quarter with total assets of $7.5 billion and total equity of $644 million, along with $650 million of unrestricted cash. Looking ahead, we remain focused on disciplined, profitable growth. With that, I'll turn the call back to the operator for questions.

Operator: Our first question comes from the line of David Scharf with Citizens Capital Markets.

David Scharf: Congrats on a very strong start. Jeff, can you define "ahead of plan" regarding the Mercury deal? Why are originations performing ahead of pace? And on integration, are there greater cost synergies than originally anticipated?

Jeff Howard: Thanks, David. The biggest driver has been that changes in terms were executed more quickly, and the adoption rate and stickiness from consumers has been better than modeled. We're getting better financial performance on repricing than we modeled. Additionally, we are putting the companies together from a technology and infrastructure perspective ahead of schedule. Regarding new originations, we were very conservative in our initial model. Having the capital to lean into opportunities has allowed us to increase mail velocity and online partnerships at a rate faster than anticipated.

David Scharf: As a follow-up, where would we see the $13 million contingency release in the P&L?

Jeff Howard: That's in our fair value mark, David.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Vincent Caintic with BTIG.

Vincent Caintic: Congratulations on the quarter. Managed receivables growth of 35% is amazing while others are slowing down. Are you taking share from prime lenders who are tightening? Also, could you describe the expansion with a retail partner mentioned in the release?

Jeff Howard: On the general purpose side, competition has increased but it has rationalized compared to the fintech bubble. It's now consolidated among five or six players. We're all trying to serve 100 million consumers. On the retail credit side, we are taking share. We bought a portfolio from a competitor back in October, and we've grown our share within those merchant partners while supporting organic growth at existing merchants.

Vincent Caintic: Regarding the multi-year guidance provided when Mercury was announced, has your view changed? And what is left in terms of the integration pathway?

Jeff Howard: We feel very good about the range provided for '26 and '27. Regarding integration, there is still technology work to be done. We are bringing two disparate infrastructures together, which we outlined as an 18-month timeline. We feel we'll likely come in before that period expires. Multiple databases and systems of record need to be consolidated, and that work is well underway.

Operator: Our next question comes from the line of Randy Binner with Texas Capital.

Randy Binner: On the lower response rates—is that a sign of supply issues or a sign of stability in your target market not reaching as much for credit?

Jeff Howard: It’s more of a supply issue. We are seeing more mail volume based on third-party data. Usually, if there were signs of stress, demand and response rates would go up. We aren’t seeing that. Our consumers find ways to adjust their lifestyle—driving less because gas is up or shifting from dining out to groceries—to meet credit obligations. This steady performance has not led to an unusual demand for credit.

Randy Binner: Tax refunds were reported to be 9%–12% higher than last year. Did you see that help organic growth or delinquency numbers? Was the impact front-loaded in Q1 or will it continue into Q2?

Jeff Howard: It did not affect our growth strategy, as we don't play the timing game with tax season. However, we did see what I'd consider a "better" tax season in deep subprime with greater reductions in early delinquencies. In the near-prime space, it was a "longer" tax season that started and ended a little later. We see that benefit leaning into April, but coming out of tax season, things look very much like they did last year.

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the question and answer session. I would now like to turn the call back to Jeff Howard for closing remarks.

Jeff Howard: Thank you. We're obviously very pleased with Q1. We're excited about the organic opportunities across all our lines—retail credit, general purpose, and healthcare. We look forward to sharing results with you in the next quarter. Thank you all.

Operator: That concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.