Stocks/AMSF

AMSF

AMERISAFE, Inc.
Financial Services·Insurance - Specialty
$30.65
$573M market cap
Claude Rating
4/10UNDERWEIGHT
Revenue
$324.8M
Free Cash Flow
$8.0M
Rev Growth
+10.3%
FCF Margin
2.5%
P/FCF
71.7x
EV/FCF
56.2x
Fwd EV/EBITDA
7.9x
Fair Value
$29.00
Upside
-5.4%

AMERISAFE, Inc., an insurance holding company, underwrites workers' compensation insurance in the United States. The company's workers' compensation insurance policies provide benefits to injured employees for temporary or permanent disability, death, and medical and hospital expenses. It serves small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, including construction, trucking, logging and lumber, agriculture, manufacturing, telecommunications, and maritime. The company was incorpora

2-Year Price History

$31.05-16.8%
$35$40$45$50volJun 24Oct 24Jan 25May 25Sep 25Jan 26May 26

Quarterly Financials & Projections

Quarterly Waterfall ($ M)
PeriodRevEBITDAOpInNIOCFFCFCapExCashDebtSharesROICIntCovEV/EBITDA
Est2028-Q185.512.0--9.4---3.4-0.1140.5----------
Est2027-Q487.014.4--11.3--9.6-0.2143.9----------
Est2027-Q387.516.2--12.7--7.9-0.7134.3----------
Est2027-Q286.015.1--11.6---5.2-0.4126.4----------
Est2027-Q183.011.2--8.7---4.2-0.1131.6----------
Est2026-Q484.514.4--11.4--10.1-0.2135.8----------
Est2026-Q385.016.6--12.8--8.5-0.7125.6----------
Est2026-Q283.515.0--11.7---6.7-0.4117.1----------
Act2026-Q180.110.210.28.1-2.7-2.7-0.0123.80.018.9----8.7x
Act2025-Q481.612.712.710.410.610.5-0.261.90.019.04.8%--12.8x
Act2025-Q382.017.717.513.810.79.8-0.9144.20.019.1320.4%--10.8x
Act2025-Q281.117.717.514.0-8.4-9.5-1.1140.50.019.1682.8%--13.4x
Act2025-Q172.611.411.29.0-1.8-1.8-0.0138.10.019.2>999%--13.8x
Act2024-Q474.117.016.813.210.810.8-0.0130.60.019.1----11.6x
Act2024-Q378.718.117.814.38.58.4-0.0378.80.019.1152.3%--5.9x
Act2024-Q275.914.013.711.0-2.6-2.7-0.1166.30.019.2178.7%--10.8x
Act2024-Q180.521.120.816.97.56.8-0.8427.60.019.2269.8%--6.1x
Act2023-Q480.124.324.019.24.03.9-0.0133.40.019.2459.1%--10.4x
Act2023-Q372.712.312.310.05.14.6-0.559.30.019.265.2%--12.0x
Act2023-Q275.719.919.615.67.37.3-0.0420.90.019.293.6%--6.3x
Act2023-Q178.521.921.517.313.513.4-0.0417.60.019.2115.6%--8.4x
Act2022-Q479.826.025.720.8-7.9-8.1-0.2396.70.019.2183.6%--7.3x
Act2022-Q371.413.813.511.411.110.2-0.8453.80.019.344.4%----
Act2022-Q268.17.47.16.117.917.1-0.8449.90.019.321.1%----
Act2022-Q175.521.721.417.37.16.9-0.3446.50.019.454.0%----
Historical Valuation

Multiples vs the company's own history — cheap or rich relative to itself? Historical fiscal years, then TTM, then forward projections (E). Forward rows hold today's price against projected earnings, so the multiple compresses if the company grows into it.

YearPriceRev GrEBITDA %EBITDAEV/EBITDAEV/FCFP/EP/S
202240.3823.4%697.3×19.4×16.2×3.1×
202340.03+4.2%25.6%7810.4×27.8×15.3×3.1×
202447.88+0.7%22.7%7011.6×34.8×17.0×3.0×
202537.93+2.6%18.7%5912.8×85.4×17.5×2.6×
TTM30.65+7.8%17.9%580.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×
2027E30.65+5.8%0.2%10.0×0.0×0.0×0.0×

EBITDA in reporting-currency $M. Historical multiples use year-end market cap (split-adjusted price history); TTM & forward years use today's.

AI Analysis

LLM Evaluations

Claude4/10UNDERWEIGHTFV: $29.00

AMERISAFE is a well-run, niche workers' compensation insurer with a defensible position in high-hazard classes, strong retention, and a disciplined underwriting culture. However, the stock faces significant headwinds: a 12+ year soft pricing cycle with mid-single-digit rate declines, rising medical severity pushing the accident year loss ratio higher, and a dangerous reliance on prior-year reserve releases to prop up reported earnings. The massive gap between reported net income and operating cash flow is a red flag — the company is paying dividends out of investment portfolio liquidation, not operating cash. The ~9.6% dividend yield looks attractive but is not well-covered by FCF. At current prices near 52-week lows, the valuation reflects some of these concerns, but the fundamental trajectory is deteriorating and the soft market shows no signs of turning. This is a 'value trap' risk until the pricing cycle inflects.

Catalyst A turn in the workers' compensation pricing cycle (rate hardening) driven by industry-wide reserve deficiencies, which NCCI data is beginning to suggest for 2024-2025 accident years. If loss costs stop declining and rates stabilize or rise, AMERISAFE's disciplined underwriting would produce outsized margin expansion. Also, any significant medical cost containment breakthrough would help.
Risk Continued soft market pricing combined with accelerating medical inflation causes the accident year loss ratio to breach 74-75%, exhausting favorable reserve development from prior years and forcing dividend cuts. The EBUB premium estimates ($17.6M and growing) could prove overstated, creating a revenue reversal.
Trend
DETERIORATING
Mgmt
6/10
Quarter
4/10
Exp. Move
-5.0%

Latest Earnings Call

Transcript Summary

AMERISAFE reported a strong start to 2026, with a 9% increase in net premiums earned and a solid combined ratio of 93.2%. Operating earnings reached $0.50 per share, supported by an 8.2% rise in voluntary premiums and an improved expense ratio of 29.7%. Despite a decade-long soft market and declining NCCI loss costs, the company maintained high policy retention of 92.4% and reported $7.6 million in favorable prior-year loss development. A key focus of the call was the company’s differentiated high-touch claims management model. This approach results in a liability duration of 3–4 years, which is shorter than the industry average, by emphasizing rapid claim resolution. While medical inflation remains a concern, management noted that wage growth of 4.5% among policyholders helps offset rate pressures. CEO Janelle Frost expressed confidence in the sustainability of the company’s growth initiatives, which have now yielded eight consecutive quarters of premium expansion. The transition to new CFO Guillermo Ramos was also announced. AMERISAFE continues to return capital to shareholders, repurchasing $4 million in shares during the quarter, underpinned by a strong balance sheet and a tax-equivalent investment yield of 3.9%.

Valuation & Metrics

Market Stats

Price$30.65
Market Cap$573M
Enterprise Value$449M
P/S Ratio1.8x
P/FCF71.7x
EV/FCF56.2x
FCF Margin (TTM)2.5%
FCF Yield1.4%
Dividend Yield (TTM)9.8%
Annual Dilution-1.5%
CurrencyUSD

TTM Financial Snapshot

Revenue$324.8M
Net Income$46.3M
Free Cash Flow$8.0M

Revenue Growth (YoY)+10.3%
EBITDA Margin17.9%
Net Margin14.3%
FCF Margin2.5%
CapEx % of Revenue0.7%
SBC % of Revenue0.7%
ROIC336.0%
WC Change % Rev-2.9%
Interest Coverage--

DCF Fair Value Estimate

$11.02
-64.0% upside
Fair Enterprise Value$84M
− Net Debt$-124M
= Fair Equity$208M
Revenue Growth3.0% → 2.5%
FCF Margin2.5% → 8.0%
Discount Rate13.0%
Terminal EV/FCF10.0x

Forward Outlook & Risk

Short Interest

Short % of Float1.7%
Short Shares0.3M
Days to Cover1.3
Change (vs Prior)+29.4%
Short % Float History
1.70%+0.90pp
0.8%1.0%1.2%1.4%1.6%04-3007-1509-1511-1401-1504-30

Options

Call IV (ATM)--
Put IV (ATM)--
ATM Spread--
Call $OI (near money)$1K
Put $OI (near money)$1K
ATM ExpiryJuly 17, 2026 (56D)
ATM Strike$30.0
Major Expirations3
Near-money chain · July 17, 2026
StrikeCall Bid/AskCall OIPut Bid/AskPut OI
$22.50$6.20/$11.000--/$5.001
$24.00$5.00/$9.500--/$5.000
$25.00$4.30/$8.500--/$5.001
$29.00$0.55/$5.000--/$3.000
$30.00--/$5.000--/$5.000
$34.00--/$5.000$1.00/$5.500
$35.00--/$5.000$2.00/$6.400
$39.00--/$5.000$6.00/$10.500
Snapshot: 2026-05-22

Forward Projections & Estimates

NTM Revenue Growth+3.5%
Forward FCF Margin2.3%
Forward EBITDA Margin17.0%
Forward P/FCF73.4x
Forward EV/FCF57.5x
Forward Int. Coverage--
Model Risk Score5/10
Bankruptcy Odds1%
Est. Borrow Rate5.0%
Terminal EV/FCF10.0x
LT Growth2.5%
LT FCF Margin8.0%

Employees

Headcount362
Revenue / Employee$897,141
Gross Profit / Employee$426,978
2022: 354 → 2023: 350 → 2024: 362 → 2025: 0

Institutional Ownership

Headline & net flow

NET BUYING

In Q1 2026 so far (quarter still filing), institutions are net buyers — bought 10.6% of float, sold 4.6%. 2 filers moved >1% of shares (2 buying, 0 selling).

Net flow · Q1 2026still filing
+6.0% of float (net)
Bought 10.6% · Sold 4.6%
180 filers reported (last quarter: 191)

Ownership composition

Active
65.3%(-37.7% YoY)
165 filers
hedge / family / endowment
Retail funds
Fidelity, Schwab, 401(k)
Passive
37.5%(-25.1% YoY)
11 filers
Vanguard, iShares, SPDR
Market makers
0.7%(+0.1% YoY)
5 filers
Citadel, Susquehanna
Insiders
2.1%
Form 4 — latest per insider
0%25%50%75%100%2022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-03
ActiveRetail fundsPassiveMarket makersRetail direct

Top holders

Fund$ valueCost basisΔ QoQΔ YoYα lifeFund AUM
BlackRock, Inc.Passive$109M$43.06−$251K−$4.8M-0.2%$5.69T
Neuberger Berman Group LLC$57.8M$39.86−$2.2M−$1.8M-0.3%$131.37B
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC$32.2M$38.64+$9.0M+$24.9M-0.2%$760.93B
VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$28.3M$33.33+$28.3M+$28.3M$4.04T
STATE STREET CORPPassive$26.6M$40.92+$371K−$229K-0.2%$2.89T
CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$24.0M$42.92−$4.1M−$98K+0.7%$645.81B
ROYCE & ASSOCIATES LP$21.4M$44.51+$1.0M+$8.2M-0.9%$10.09B
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/$20.8M$38.71+$1.3M+$2.8M-0.1%$1.36T
GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLCPassive$19.2M$42.14+$747K+$697K+2.3%$1.61T
TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP$15.8M$36.46+$9.3M+$15.0M-0.9%$117.03B
DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPPassive$15.6M$35.67−$843K−$3.0M-0.4%$480.92B
Auto-Owners Insurance Co$14.2M$42.28+$0+$0+0.3%$4.78B
Champlain Investment Partners, LLC$12.6M$41.15−$3.8M−$15.7M-2.5%$7.75B
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd$10.5M$38.91+$2.7M+$10.5M+0.3%$70.36B
CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$9.6M$37.87+$5.4M+$6.1M-0.4%$138.22B
VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLCPassive$9.6M$33.33+$9.6M+$9.6M$1.91T
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$8.7M$38.80+$1.4M+$2.2M+1.2%$63.91B
M&G Plc$7.5M$43.21−$1.5M−$4.8M-0.8%$18.83B
PALISADE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC/NJ$6.9M$41.01−$238K−$2.1M-0.6%$2.81B
ProShare Advisors LLC$6.1M$37.13+$670K+$1.2M-0.7%$67.49B
Cost basis is a volume-weighted estimate from accumulation periods within our 13F history; holders who built their position before our window started will show a stale basis. % above the cost basis is the unrealized gain at the current price.

Trading behavior

Smart-money alpha (lifetime, %/qtr)NEUTRAL
Holders
-0.26%
avg per quarter
Holders (ex-self)
-0.25%
excl. this stock
Buyers (this Q)
-0.55%
66 buyers · $0.09B in
Sellers (this Q)
-0.42%
63 sellers · $0.09B out
alpha coverage: 93% of $ has a lifetime-alpha record
Holder behavior on this stocksource: stock
On big dips (−10%+)
+2.4%
how holders react when this stock falls
On quiet Qs
+6.1%
−10% to +10% baseline
On rallies (+10%+)
-7.5%
how they react when this stock rises
Holders' portfolio flow this Q
+4.8%
inflows — adds are organic
Sellers' portfolio flow this Q
+0.1%
Sellers' overall flow ~ flat.
▸ Compare to holder-profile behavior (across all their stocks)
Holder dip (any stock)
-3.1%
Holder mid (any stock)
-3.9%
Holder rally (any stock)
-6.7%

Top Holders Over Time

5-year share-count history (top 10 holders by peak, incl. exited) + price

01.7M3.3M5.0M6.7M$33$37$41$45$492021-062022-062023-062024-062025-062026-03
hover the chart for per-quarter detailprice (right axis)
Neuberger Berman Group LLC1.7MVICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INCChamplain Investment Partners, LLC378KMORGAN STANLEY177KCHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC721KWESTWOOD HOLDINGS GROUP INCGOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC965KBANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/624KEATON VANCE MANAGEMENTGW&K Investment Management, LLC

Analyst Coverage

Analyst Coverage
Price Targets
Last Quarter (1 analysts)$34.001090.0%
Last Year (3 analysts)$49.676210.0%
Current Price$30.65
Analyst Ratings
3
3
Buy: 3Hold: 3Consensus: Buy
Consensus Estimates
QuarterRevenueEBITDANet IncEPSEPS Range# Analysts
2025 Q379M14M11M$0.56$0.56 – $0.562
2025 Q467M12M11M$0.60$0.60 – $0.601
2026 Q190M16M10M$0.54$0.54 – $0.542
2026 Q285M15M10M$0.52$0.52 – $0.522
2026 Q386M15M10M$0.53$0.53 – $0.532
2026 Q475M13M10M$0.53$0.53 – $0.531
2027 Q194M17M10M$0.51$0.50 – $0.511
2027 Q290M16M10M$0.51$0.50 – $0.511
2027 Q391M16M10M$0.51$0.51 – $0.511
2027 Q479M14M10M$0.51$0.50 – $0.511

Corporate

Executive Compensation (2023-2025)

Direct Pay$27.0M
Incentive & Other$9.9M
Total Compensation$36.9M
% of Revenue3.9%

Insider Trading (last 12mo)

Open-market only (Form 4 P-Purchase + S-Sale). Excludes grants, option exercises, tax withholding, gifts.
Officers & directors
Buys ($, 12mo)
$0
0 txns · 0 insiders · 0 sh
Sells ($, 12mo)
$161K
3 txns · 1 insider · 3,825 sh
Recent transactions
DateSideInsiderTitleSharesPriceDollarsOwned $
2025-11-20SELLOmiridis Anastasiosofficer: EVP-CFO1,247$40.21$50K$102K
2025-11-07SELLOmiridis Anastasiosofficer: EVP-CFO1,235$40.74$50K$154K
2025-08-05SELLOmiridis Anastasiosofficer: EVP-CFO1,343$44.75$60K$101K

Order Flow (FINRA, ~3w lag)

27.1%retail+5.8pp
19.7%dark-0.9pp
week of 2026-04-13
10%20%30%40%50%24-1125-0225-0525-0825-1126-0226-04retail (non-ATS)dark (ATS)
Off-exchange volume from FINRA. Retail = non-ATS (wholesaler PFOF + broker internalization). Dark = ATS (dark-pool crossing networks, institutional). Lit-exchange = remainder.

Filing Risk Analysis

Filing Risk Scores

AMERISAFE INC: Administrative shell lacks the financial substance for forensic assessment.

Overall Risk
5/10
Fraud
1/10
Dilution
1/10
Insolvency
1/10
Earnings Overstated
1/10
Hidden Liabilities
1/10
Legal
1/10
Audit Warnings
1/10
Hidden Upside
1/10
Contextually Acceptable
10/10

Counter-Thesis

Counter-Thesis & Recent News

📰 Recent News

AMERISAFE (AMSF) recently hit a new 52-week low of $29.45 following a double-miss in its Q1 2026 earnings report. The company reported operating EPS of $0.50 against a consensus estimate of $0.55, and revenue of $88.5 million compared to the $90.5 million expected. This performance led to a nearly 10% share price drop within 48 hours of the announcement. Additionally, the company appointed a new CFO, Guillermo Ramos, amid these weakening financial results, signaling a period of internal transition (Source: MarketBeat, Investing.com, April 2026).

🐻 Bear Case

The core bear case centers on deteriorating underwriting margins and collapsing cash flow. The net combined ratio worsened to 93.2% from 89.1% year-over-year, driven by rising loss and loss adjustment expenses (up 15.6%). Free cash flow is in a steep decline, falling 20.3% in 2024 and plummeting another 61.8% in 2025. Bears argue that the 'prolonged soft pricing environment' in workers' compensation, combined with medical inflation and higher claim severity, will continue to squeeze profitability while investment income remains soft due to lower investable assets (Source: TradingView, Stock Titan, 2026).

🚩 Red Flags

Several analysts have shifted to a bearish stance: Weiss Ratings cut AMSF from 'Hold' to 'Sell' in March 2026, and Wall Street Zen issued a 'Sell' rating in late February 2026. Furthermore, the company reported a significant increase in the loss ratio for the 2025 accident year (from 71% to 72%) due to a high frequency of severe claims. Insider data shows a lack of meaningful open-market buying despite the stock trading near its lows, while net income fell 9% year-over-year in the most recent quarter (Source: MarketBeat, Q4IR, 2026).

⚔️ Competitive Threats

AMERISAFE is struggling against a 'steady and intense' competitive landscape in the high-hazard workers' compensation niche. Competitors are aggressively pricing in a soft market, forcing AMSF to accept 'downward pressure in filed loss costs.' Management admitted to mid-single-digit decreases in loss costs for the year, with some state filings down as much as 9%, limiting the company's ability to maintain its historical pricing power without losing volume (Source: Seeking Alpha Earnings Call Transcript, April 2026).

💬 Customer Sentiment

Customer loyalty appears to be softening as the pricing cycle matures. Policy retention for renewals eased to 92.4% in Q1 2026, down from 93.7% in the previous quarter. While the company maintains positive wage growth among its insured base, the drop in retention suggests that price-sensitive policyholders in hazardous industries like construction and trucking may be shopping for cheaper alternatives as AMSF attempts to hold its rates against industry-wide deflation (Source: Seeking Alpha, April 2026).

Full Earnings Call Transcript

Full Earnings Call Transcript — Q1 • 2026-04-22

Operator: Good day, and welcome to the AMERISAFE First Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Kathryn Shirley, Chief Administrative Officer. Please go ahead.
Kathryn Shirley: Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the AMERISAFE 2026 First Quarter Investor Call. If you have not received the earnings release, it is available on our website at amerisafe.com. Today, this call is being recorded. A replay of today's call will be available. Details on how to access the replay are in the earnings release. During this call, we will be making forward-looking statements intended to fall within the safe harbor provided under the securities law. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied in these statements. If the underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect or as the results of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including factors discussed in the earnings release, in the comments made during today's call and in the Risk Factors section of our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements. I will now turn the call over to Janelle Frost, AMERISAFE's President and CEO.
G. Frost: Thank you, Kathryn, and good afternoon. We are pleased with our solid start to 2026, marked by continued growth, disciplined execution and attractive underwriting performance. During the quarter, we grew net premiums earned by 9%. We also delivered a combined ratio of 93.2% and produced operating earnings of $0.50 per share. These results reflect steady operating momentum amongst the competitive backdrop facing the workers' compensation industry. The workers' compensation market remains competitive and continues to operate in a prolonged soft pricing environment amid persistent industry headwinds, such as claims severity and economic uncertainty. At the same time, workers' compensation remains the most consistently profitable line within the P&C industry, supported by long-term claim development and stable capital structures. In this environment, sustained success depends on appropriately priced risk selection and deep industry experience. At AMERISAFE, our differentiated approach to servicing high-hazard industries continues to support consistent returns across the cycle. Our eighth consecutive quarter of premium growth, continued improvement in our expense ratio and favorable prior year loss development underscores the strength of our operating model and the dedication of our team. We believe these fundamentals position us well to navigate current market conditions, while continuing to create long-term value for our shareholders. I'll now turn the call over to Vincent to walk through the details of our growth and underwriting performance for the quarter.
Vincent Gagliano: Thanks, Janelle. In the first quarter of 2026, gross premiums written were $88.5 million compared to $83.8 million in the first quarter of 2025, increasing 5.6%. Retention for policies for which we offered renewal was 92.4% in the quarter, and pricing remains strong, helping offset continued downward pressure in filed loss costs. New business opportunities continue to grow despite steady competition. Together, new and renewal voluntary premium increased 8.2% in the quarter, reflecting ongoing investments in distribution effectiveness and recognition of our commitment to delivering outstanding safety and claim services to our policyholders. In-force policy count increased 1.7% in the quarter and 9.5% since Q1 2025. Audit premium and related adjustments remained positive, adding $3.7 million in the quarter compared to $5 million in the first quarter of 2025. And net earned premiums were $75.1 million in the quarter growing 9% year-over-year. While we don't usually comment on policyholder dividends, I do want to give some color since it was seemingly an outlier for this quarter. If you look at recent quarter history, you'll see that there is some variability in this ratio quarter-to-quarter, albeit in a relatively small range. In last year's first quarter, the dividend ratio was 0.9%, while in the subsequent quarter, Q2 2025, it was 1.8%. We have not changed our policyholder dividend strategy or plans. And this first quarter result was within our expectations. In the few states where we do offer policyholder dividends as a competitive tool, the ultimate outcome depends upon individual policyholder experience for policies in the quarter being evaluated. With recent policy count growth it is not unexpected that more policyholders could qualify for dividends. And finally, back to the routine and update on payroll growth. We continue to see positive wage growth in our targeted classes of business, coming in at 4.5% for the quarter, while headcount change was essentially flat. We believe continued payroll growth across our targeted industries indicates relatively healthy business activity despite ongoing economic uncertainty. Further, payroll growth and in particular, wage growth can help offset ongoing pressure on rates, both from competition and filed loss costs. That concludes the overview of premium results. I will hand the call back to Janelle for more information on claims, investments and other financial metrics.
G. Frost: Thank you, Vince. Next quarter, I'll have the pleasure of passing the financial remarks off to Guillermo Ramos, our new CFO. Until then, bear with me one more time as I blend the financial results with other operational commentary. The current accident year loss ratio was 72% for the quarter compared to 72% for the accident year 2025 at 12 months, but 71% at the first quarter of 2025. As we've discussed over the last 2 quarters, continued rate pressure and general high claim severity are creating modest upward pressure on the current accident year. That said, large claim losses incurred can be lumpy. We ended the first quarter of the current accident year with no claims with incurred value over $1 million compared to 2 in the first quarter of accident year 2025. As for prior accident years, we had $7.6 million or 10.1 points of favorable development in the quarter compared to $8.7 million or 12.7 points in the prior year quarter resulting in a net loss ratio of 61.9% for the quarter. The impact of favorable prior year development to the net loss ratio quarter over prior year quarter is influenced by the growth in net premiums earned. To round out the combined ratio, total underwriting and other expenses were $22.3 million for the quarter, resulting in an expense ratio of 29.7% compared to 29.9% a year ago. This marks the third consecutive -- year-over-year improvement, reflecting disciplined expense management and continued operating leverage as our strategic growth initiatives drive growth in net premiums earned. During the first quarter of 2026, net income was $8.1 million or $0.43 per diluted share, while operating net income was $9.5 million or $0.50 per diluted share. This compares to net income of $8.9 million or $0.47 per diluted share and operating net income of $11.4 million or $0.60 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2025. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 19.8% compared to 20.2% in the prior year quarter. Turning to our investment portfolio. Net investment income decreased 0.8% to $6.6 million due to lower average investable assets. However, new money yields were favorable during the quarter with the yield on new investments increasing 174 basis points in comparison to the portfolio roll off, driving our tax equivalent yield to 3.9% or 7 basis points higher than the first quarter of 2025. The portfolio remains high quality, carrying an average AA- credit rating and a duration of 4.4 years. Asset allocation was largely unchanged with the portfolio composition being 61% municipals, 24% combined -- corporate bonds, 3% U.S. treasuries and agencies, 7% equities, and 5% in cash. Approximately 43% of our portfolio is designated as held-to-maturity during a net unrealized loss position of $7.9 million at quarter end. As a reminder, these held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, and therefore, unrealized gains and losses on these securities are not reflected in our book value. Also during the quarter, we repurchased nearly 120,000 shares of common stock under the company's share repurchase program at an average cost of $33.60 per share for a total of $4 million. The remaining outstanding share repurchase authorization under the program as of March 31 is $12.9 million. Overall, our capital position is strong, supported by high-quality balance sheet, solid reserve position and prudent investment strategy. At quarter end, we held approximately $774 million in cash and invested assets. Finally, a couple of other topics. Book value per share at quarter end was $13.18 and we will file our 10-Q on Thursday, April 23, after market close. With that, we'll open the call up for questions.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] And we'll take our first question from Mark Hughes with Truist.
Mark Hughes: Janelle, how did you see inflation in the quarter? It sounds like the medical inflation, claims inflation, it sounds like the large claims were negligible. But any observations -- yes, any observations about any marginal changes?
G. Frost: No. No marginal changes from what we talked about at year-end, Mark. Medical inflation is real. We are living it. We are reserving properly for it. I still feel I'll stick by what I said at year-end. I still feel fee schedules are doing their job and helping us contain costs. But I also think in NCCI recognizing last year, this time last year, the medical inflation was -- medical severity was up 6%, was eye-opening to the industry. I think CEOs have been talking about it for a while. And we're just a few weeks away from seeing what that number was for 2025 per NCCI as well. So I would expect but there's continued pressure on medical inflation industry-wide, not just with our severe claims.
Mark Hughes: Yes. What do you think they'll say, I guess our observation was, it seemed like 2024 and 2025 were not starting off in as good a shape as some of the older accident years? Do you have any observations about what you've seen in the industry data?
G. Frost: Yes. That's a great point, Mark. I think when you look at -- even NCCI last year and their data had each accident year combined ratio seemed to be worsening and getting closer, closer to that 100% combined ratio for the industry. So I mean, I think there industry-wide, we're seeing a deterioration in those results. And you're right, accident years '24 and '25 for the industry as a whole, I think there is definitely pressure there. But when you're talking 12 years of declining rates, I think that's a natural progression, right, that there's going to be pressure there. Even though frequency for the industry has continued to go down, medical inflation and the severity on claims has ticked up I mean in a declining rate environment. So I think there's going to be continued pressure for the industry on those accident year combined ratios. So it would be very interesting to see on an accident year basis, what those projections are reported versus, I guess, projected, but also how much that affects the calendar year, like how much favorable development the industry has experienced from older accident years. To your point, that those accident years '22 and prior versus what's developing or what emergence we've seen out of '24 and '25.
Mark Hughes: Yes. How about NCCI loss costs. I think you've shared kind of the recent experience in some of the updates you've been getting, what does that trend look like?
Vincent Gagliano: Mark, this is Vince. We're still looking at mid-single-digit decreases for the year. Most states have already put in their filings for 2026. Just to give you some sense of the range, in our 5 biggest states, they range from down almost 9% to down 1.2% and everything in between with a few outliers.
Mark Hughes: Understood. And then Janelle, I don't know if you gave any specifics on payroll. I think you might have done that in the past, kind of payroll growth or headcount growth, any statistics there you can share?
Vincent Gagliano: Its Vince, I'm going to jump in for Janelle. I've got it right in front of me. We're seeing payroll growth across all of our major classes to varying degrees. But it's predominantly wage growth, as we mentioned in the prepared remarks. Headcount growth has been flat to slightly down, different quarters, it varies quite a bit, but -- across all industries, payroll growth continues to be positive.
Operator: [Operator Instructions] And we will take our next question from David Samar with Citizens JMP.
David Samar: This is David on for Matt. Just had one question. For the voluntary premium growth, are there any certain industries or areas of the market that are driving growth more than others right now?
G. Frost: No. I would say it's been pretty steady across our book of business, which is one of the things that we've actually been happy to see as we've had these strategic initiatives to grow policy count and to grow premium that the changes that we've made have been serving us across industries, across states. In other words, we don't see pockets of what's working here. It's not working there. It's been pretty prolific throughout the book of business. So -- even if you look at the 10-K last year, which last year was when our growth initiatives really started taking root in terms of the numbers we reported. If you look at the 10-K and the shift between industry groups or even the shifts among the states, there's really not a lot of change -- '25 over '24. And that held true in the first quarter as well.
Operator: And we will take our next question from Bob Farnam with Brean Capital.
Robert Edward Farnam: Just one question. I have one broad question and one specific question. So the specific question is you talked about the duration of your assets 4 years. I'm just -- a little over 4 years. So I just wanted to know kind of how does that compare to the duration of your liabilities?
G. Frost: Great question. Yes. So our average duration on our portfolio -- on our liabilities is between 3 and 4 years. So as you know...
Robert Edward Farnam: Which is surprising.
G. Frost: I'm sorry, go ahead.
Robert Edward Farnam: Yes. No I said that's kind of surprising. People think of, workers' comp writers would have a longer duration of claims. So is that...
G. Frost: Yes. I appreciate you asking. Its one of my favorite subjects. So the way we handle claims is -- thank you, thank you, Bob. The way we handle claims is different than the industry. We really focus on -- I've talked about this numerous times, but our high-touch model involves our claims adjusters getting in quickly, establishing relationships, getting those reserves put up quickly. And then working with our injured workers, working with medical providers, finding ways to close and settle these claims as quickly as we can to the benefit of the injured worker, to the benefit of the policyholder, and ultimately to the benefit of AMERISAFE. And that helps shorten our duration on our claims on these severe claims. So we know that we're lower than the average bear as they say in the industry, but that's part of our operating model, and that's how we manage claims.
Robert Edward Farnam: Cool. All right. And the broader one, I've been covering workers' comp for quite a while. You obviously have as well. And I would have said maybe 5 or 6 years ago, I thought that frequency would have bottomed.
G. Frost: [indiscernible] Bob.
Robert Edward Farnam: And here we go -- if here we keep going was like -- all right, frequency is down again, frequency is down again, frequency is down again. When is this going to end? And what do you think is driving -- you could only do so much safety and risk services and things like that, that I just -- I don't know whether this bottomed...
G. Frost: I would agree with you, Bob. I guess partly a degree, it matters on how you're measuring frequency right. So if you're measuring it per $1 million of payroll or $1 million of premium. But either way you look at it right now, it's still on the decline. A couple of things I think factored into that. I agree with you. Is the workplace safer? Absolutely. I think the mix of jobs that we have, although the fact that our economy is shifting is more towards services, I think that impacts the overall frequency because again, you're talking broadly, not just what AMERISAFE prices, but broadly, right? So I think the type of jobs, the types of workforce that we have, that's somewhat influencing that number. If you look at -- if you're looking at really long-term trends, I think our economy has shifted more from manufacturing and those types of jobs to more service-related jobs. And so that kind of -- I think that's contributing somewhat to the frequency. But I happen to agree with you. If you would have asked me 3 or 4 years ago, even for the industry, not even talking about AMERISAFE specific for the industry, I would have said, well, it's got to reach at some point. I mean people are going to have accidents. We're all humans. But yet whether you're measuring it on payroll or premium, as of from now, it's down.
Robert Edward Farnam: Yes. I just remember, you're talking about it a long time ago and saying, yes, frequency can't drop down to 0. So it's going to end at some point. But, man, you guys keep pressing every quarter.
G. Frost: I always appreciate when people remember when I'm wrong. Yes, you're right.
Operator: And we will take our next question from Mark Hughes with Truist.
Mark Hughes: Yes. Janelle, you all have been doing very well on the top line growth and if you touched on this earlier in the call, forgive me. But the -- I think I've asked before about how sustainable this is? Whether some initiatives you put in place and kind of have potentially run their course or whether there's always something new and you continue to bear fruit with your distribution strategies. I'm just sort of curious if there's any remarks you have about kind of what's keeping the momentum going forward?
G. Frost: Yes. Let me start with the team here at AMERISAFE is executing. We -- and I've talked about this before, 3 years ago, probably at this point, dating back maybe longer now. We started putting together this growth strategy and how we want to be very thoughtful and very measured about that growth strategy. And the team here is just executing. And the fact that, to the question earlier, the fact that it's been prolific across our industry classes, across our states, I totally believe it is sustainable. Is it linear? No. But we're shooting for that mid-single-digit range, and we've been hitting that. And I like I said, kudos to the AMERISAFE employees for really executing and taking this idea of adding small incremental growth and not changing our risk profile and sticking to our knitting and being who we want to be and executing on that. Kudos to them for executing on that. So I truly believe that is sustainable. The momentum is there, the attitude is there, the strategy is there.
Mark Hughes: Yes. And this is a trivial question, but why did you move the call to the afternoon?
G. Frost: Great question. Actually scheduling conflicts. So thank you for asking. I apologize if it is inconvenient.
Mark Hughes: Yes. Okay. So next time, it will be 10:30 again?
G. Frost: Yes, we will go back to our normal schedule.
Operator: And this concludes today's question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the call back to Janelle Frost, CEO, for closing comments.
G. Frost: Thoughtful and measured growth with pricing adequacy continues to be the anchor for our performance even amidst the competitive pressures of the workers' compensation market. Our results this quarter reflects the strength of these fundamentals, supported by a strong balance sheet that positions AMERISAFE well across the market. We remain confident in our strategy and committed to consistent execution to deliver sustainable underwriting profitability and long-term shareholder value. Thank you for joining us today.
Operator: This does conclude today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.